2021年江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解

2021年江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解

姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解（共4题）

1、Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappento

seeaposter,“WorldBookDay."Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDay

WorldBookDayisheretocliangelivesthroughaloveofbooksaudsharedreading,aud

bringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchancefor

everyonetocelebratethejoyofreading.

•ShareAStoryLivc-curexcitingdigitaleventsprogranuncbcamiiigauthors（作V）

straightintoyourschool.

•Raisingmoney,raisingrcadcrs-oitrfiuiciratsingideastohelpuschangelivestiirongh

reading.

•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.

•ShareAStoryComcrrtoriestocncoiiragcfamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinfomiatioii.\isitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!

1.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A・celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamousauthorsathomeD.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

2.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin.

A•ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCorner

C・WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

3.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto.

A.catchreaders9attentionB.encouragefamiliestowritebooks

C.helpreadersformreadinghabitsD.recommenddifferenttypesofbooks

2、

ImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookon

artforchiIdren.

Aboutart

Artisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbook

introduces32worksbysomeoftheworld?smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmall

selection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

Whymakeart?

Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomething

beautiful.Buthundredsofyearsago-whenmanypeoplecouldn,tread-paintingswere

oftendesignedtoillustratestories.

Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedto

impresspeople.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirown

feelingsorexploreideas.

Aboutthisbook

Thepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyare

arranged（排歹U）inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.If

youwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternet-justfollowthelinksrecommended

throughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe”real

thing”.

4.Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?

A•Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

B•Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.

C.Toshareeveryfamousartist9slifestorywithreaders.

D.Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.

5.Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof

A•sizeB.spaceC.timeD.importance

6.Thepassageabovemainly.

A.givesanintroductiontothebookB.showsthesizeofeachpartinthebook

C.showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebookD.givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthe

book

3、

IXu卑

・tK^r********^

.一

nj.“一

■A——I<1

pad

Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders'theatre,aformattedscript

forreaderstoreadaloud.It'ssointeresting!

CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,Zack

Narrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee'sstudentsgatheredintheschool

playground.

Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人彳亍道）chalk-artfestival.Theprincipal

hasallowedustopractiseourwet-chalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeour

studio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargefor

permissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlefsreviewthestepsofwet-chalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?

Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalarge

padofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayed

thedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸

湿）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.

Kayla:Let'sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.

Zack:I'11drawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.

Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZack

drewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.Heand

Kaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.

Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毁坏）!

Kayla:Don'tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet's

usemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.

Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,like

rich,thickfrostingonacake.

Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That'saspecialmethodyou'reusing,kids.Areyoutwo

interestedintakingpartinthechalk-artfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthe

festivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.

KaylaandZack:Sure!

Kay1a:Tomorrowwe'11pourwateroveroucdrawingonpurpose.

Zack:Thenwe'11knowjustwhattodo!

7.Whatdoweknowaboutreaders9theatre?

A.Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.

B•Areadingmaterialfbrpeopletoreadaloud.

C.Aseriesofstepsfbrchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.

D.Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"streakinthepassagemean?

A•Riserapidly.B.Movequickly.C.Disappearsuddenly.D.Swimslowly.

9.Thenarratorinthereaders9theatre.

A•tellsthewholestoryinasilentwayB.givesinstructionstothecharacters

C.helpsthecharactersunderstandthestoryD.describessettingsandevents

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Tomorrowwe'llpourwateroverourdrawingon

purpose.^^attheendofthepassagemean?

A.KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterfbrfun.

B•KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.

C.KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.

D,KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.

4、

Afterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.It'stimeforyoutohave

atry!

Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.

Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.

Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasin

differentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaround

them,orfromreading.

Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提纲）.Sometimesauthorsdo

researchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisit

places.

Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinish

amanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.

Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisher

decidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthe

manuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreads

themanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.

Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwill

look.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Some

picturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插图）.Ifnot,anillustratoris

chosentocreatepicturesforthebook.

Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketches

aresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytell

thestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthe

pages.

Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.

Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.

Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.

Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）how

thepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Many

booksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.

Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.

Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.

Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.

E-readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisher

atall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheir

manuscriptsintoeBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor?seBookisuploaded（上

传）tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthese

websites.

11.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner'sjobisto.

A・createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebook

C•decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook

12.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhas

createdthefinalpictures?

Adesigneroften-Theeditor-andthe-

dioosesastylefordesignerchedcthe

thebook*wordsmidpictures*

A.

13.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto.

A.introducethehistoryofeBooksB.describethedisadvantagesofeBooks

C・showthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.askcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakinga

book

14.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby.

A.givingcausesB.showingstepsC.providingexamplesD.expressingopinions

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooks

C.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers

二、完型填空（共1题）

1、Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas16byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.

HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“thestudy

of”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadin

mindisour17,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings一humans,animals,plants,

andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientist

whostudiesthe18betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisan

organism^surroundings.Itmay19water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.

Anecologistonceaskedaboy20hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdown

atree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow21treesare.Yousaytheyare

goodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”

“Goodanswer,saidtheecologist,"22itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcutter

totalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit's23tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdown

toomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon,t

getanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright24.”

“Igetit,“theboysaid."Weneedtheforest?s25forwoodandpaperorwemight

nothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”

uExactly一andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,“addedtheecologist.

“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”

16.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted

17.A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface

18.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions

19.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce

20.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what

21.A.wildB.commonC•wealthyD.important

22.A.butB.andC.soD.or

23.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary

24.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol

25.A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife

四、作文（共1题）

1、某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

Beautifulschooldaywanted!

You.WHOMschooldayit

Makeitbeautiful.

G.toutyourrainbowc«k>u

Soitwillbeaufiful.

Thisnewglobalsiteisaplaceforstudentstosharetheirideas.Wearclookingforyourbeautiful

schooldaytoinspire（鼓舞）ourreaders.Didyouhelpanyoneatschool?Didyouenjoyabeautifulsong

inyourartlesson?Didyouiiavcanamazingexperienceintheschoollab?

Yourschoollifeisfullofbeauty.Chooseabeautifulschoolday.WriteapassagetotellUBwhatyou

didthatdayandwhyyoutliiukit\vasbeautiful.

Sendyourwritingtousrightnow?

注意：

1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。

2.词数80左右（己给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

MyBeautifulSchoolDay

Myschoollifeisfullofbeauty.

五、完成句子(共5题)

1、Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.

2、Tony'ssisterenjoys(listen)tomusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.

3、Youmust(go)tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanusual.

4、Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe(rain)fortwomoredays,andthen

thesunwillcomeoutonTuesday.

5、Overtheyears,GongBaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular(dish)

inChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.

——————————

一、阅读理解

1、1.A

2.B

3.A

【分析】

本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。

1.

细节理解题。根据"WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebrate

thejoyofreading."可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据"ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoread

together."可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故

选A。

2、4.A

5.C

6.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一本关于艺术的书。

4.

细节理解题。根据"Thisisonlyasmal1selection,butitreveals（揭示）huge

differencesinwhatartistsdo.^^可知，这只是一小部分，但它揭示了艺术家们所做的巨大差异。

故选Ao

5.

细节理解题。根据"Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate?,可知，它们是按日期顺

序排列的，故选C0

6.

主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍一本关于艺术的书，选项A“为这本书作了介绍“符合主题，

故选Ao

3、7.C

8.B

9.D

10.D

【分析】

本文是为了提高阅读能力而进行的读者剧院，人物包括解说员、凯拉、李女士和扎克。

7.

细节理解题。根据“Ms.Lee'sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.和

（"Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalk-artfestival.可知，明天是人行道粉笔

艺术节的日子，学生们可以在人行道上画画。故选C。

8.

词句猜测题。分析"AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknocked

overthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.“可

知，当扎克画了一个火车轨道的曲线时，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凯拉看着水在他们的画上

迅速流过。此处streak的意思是“快速移动”，故选B。

9.

推理判断题。根据文章中内容可知，读者剧场中的解说员描述场景和事件。故选D。

10.

词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，扎克意外将水罐打翻却得到了更好的结果，所以“Tomorrow

we'11pourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose."的意思是凯拉和扎克会用他们今天发

现的方法画画。故选Do

4、11.C

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A

【分析】

本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程，并提到最近比较流行的电子阅读器。

11.

细节理解题。根据Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecide

howthebookwilllook."可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。

故选CO

12.

推理判断题。根据"Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigner

adjusts（调整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesare

senttotheprinter."可知，完成后的艺术作品会被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在

页面上的组合方式，完成的页面被发送到打印机。故选Do

13.

推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段介绍制作一本书的发展，故选Co

14.

细节理解题。分析全文内容可知，作者通过举例说明如何制作一本书。故选C。

15.

最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程，并提到最近比较流

行的电子阅读器。选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选Ao

二、完型填空

1、16.B

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

【分析】

本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护

环境的同时利用环境的平衡。

16.

句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特•海克尔发明的。

proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据"HejoinedtwoGreek

words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特•海克尔发明的。故选B。

17.

句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。

planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地

球是行星。故选Ao

18.

句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。

feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；compe出ions比赛。根据“between

organismsandtheirenvironment.以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科

学家。故选Bo

19.

句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。

pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据"Theenvironmentisan

organism'ssurroundings.^^可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。

20.

句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。

who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应

用whato故选Do

21.

句意：你告诉他树有多重要。

wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“Yousaythey

aregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.^^可知，此处

是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。'

22.

句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。

but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Goodanswer”以及"itmaynotbeeasyto

findawoodcuttertotalkto,5可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。

23.

句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。

comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“Ifwe

don'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.^^可知，有时候砍树也是必

要的。故选Do

24.

句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。

mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据4€Ifwecutdowntoo

manytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresources