四川省乐山市井研县2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2023级新高一学生学科素养测试卷（英语）试卷说明：试卷满分：100分；建议时长：90分钟；答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。一、短对话选择题（本题共5小题，共5分）5A、B、C10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Buyaphone. B．Repairherphone.C．Showthebestphone.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Singapore. B．China. C．Britain.Howdoesthewomansound?A．Excited B．Curious. Whattimeisitnow?A．4:00. B．3:30. C．3:10.Whydidthemancomebackhome?gethiswallet. gethisgethisplaneticket.二、长对话选择题（本题共15小题，共15分）5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选55答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。Whatdidthemandraw?A．Ayard. B．Atree. C．A7．Whatdoesthewomanplantodothiswinter?A．Seepandasinperson. B．Visithergrandpa.C．Plantsometrees.听材料，回答下列小题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthehospital. B．Intherestaurant.C．Inthecinema.whomdoesthewomancome?A．HerB．Herbrother. C．Herfriend.Whatisprobablythemother?A．Acook. B．Anactress. C．A听材料，回答下列小题。Whatisthepriceofthecup?A．10yuan. B．15yuan. C．20yuan.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Lowerthepriceofthecup.B．Givehermoneyback.C．Changehisserviceattitude.Whichwordbestdescribesthewoman?A．Honest. B．Impolite. C．Careless.听材料，回答下列小题。Whatisthewomandoingatfirst?aboutherexperiences.Sharingapieceofnews.Readingabookaboutpets.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．BrotherandB．MotherandC．Classmates.Wherewillthewomangofirst?thepetshop. thepostoffice.thegrocerystore.听材料，回答下列小题。Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenplanningagarden?A．Growingwhatoneloves.B．Pickingtherightsoil.C．Choosingthelocationofthegarden.Howmanythingsdopeopleneedtoplanbeforestartingagarden?A．5. B．4. 19．Whatistheadvantageofgrowingfromyoungplants?They’relessexpensive.TheygrowmoreTheirfruitswillgrowbigenough.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?Plantrightbeforethegrowingseason.Askanexpertfortherightsoil.Enjoytheprocessofplanting.三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestthingsabouthistoricalstoriesisthattheycanmakeyouinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheactualhistoryofthetimeperiod.ThisRebelHeartKatherineLockeThisimpressivehistoricalstorytransportsreadersto1956Hungaryduringtherevolution(革命).Csillagrewupnearamagicriver,butwhenhercountryfallsapart,andherworldcrashesaroundshemustdecidebetweenleavingherhomeorfightingtosaveit.ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanenInpost-WorldWarIICalifornia,threeteenagegirlsfromdifferentbackgroundsgetbound(捆绑)togetherthroughhardship,secrets,andfriendship.Inthisbeautifulcoming-of-agestory,thegirlsfacethestormsontheirwaybravely,helpingeachotherthroughloveandloss.LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLeeTheterribledisasterisasattractiveaseverinthishistoricalUnabletoboardtheshipasaregularpassenger,hidesinitandmanagestotravelalong.ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewbutshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival生存)alongtheDreamCountryShannonGibneyAfascinatinglookattheconnectionbetweenLiberiaandAmerica,DreamCountryexploresthelivesoffivegenerationsofafamilysearchingforfreedom.Heartbreakingandhonest,thisjourneythroughhistoryisaboutfamily,dreams,andthehopeforabetterfuture.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?explainscientificfacts.describehistoricevents.rememberfamousroducehistoricalbooks.WhatdoweknowaboutSheisinterestedinhistoricalstories.Shegetsaboardtheshipwithaticket.SheworksinacircusinNewShemeetsmanyhardshipsalongthejourney.Whatdoallthegirlsinthestorieshaveincommon?A．Deeplovefortheircountry.B．Long-lastingfriendship.Spiritoffighting.Spiritoffreedom.BWhensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon’tusuallyknowhowtoreply.OfcourseI,asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I’mhopingforsomethingdifferent.Throughthecourseofmyschoollife,I’vegraduallydevelopedanewunderstandingoftheword“prioritization(优先次序)”.ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSeniorOneistheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.I’llsurelybecomebusierwiththecomingsemester,andproperorganizationisimportant.Fromschoolclubstoacademiccompetitions,everythingshouldbesetupinawaythatdoesn’tinfluencemyhealth,whichleadsmetomysecondgoal.Mymotherhasalwaystoldmeputmyhealthfirst,sointhefuture,Ihopetobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Apersoncan’tstudywithouttheenergytodoso.Inordertostayenergetic,theymustputtheirhealthfirst,nomatterhowbusytheyare,orhowmuchworktheyhavetocomplete.Andfinally,IhopethatIwon’tbediscouragedbymyfailureandnevergiveuponmydreams.IhopethatI’llhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalcanapplytoeverystudentaroundtheworld.Weshouldallrespectoneanother’slikesanddislikes,andfocusoneachother’sstrengths,notourweaknesses.Everyoneshouldtrytomakeuseofalloflife’sopportunities.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.keepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”Inmycase,theotherwayaround.Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance—thebalancebetweenstudiesandactivities,efficiencyandprocrastination(拖延症),academicsandhealth,passionsanddislikes.Thenewjourneyisgoingtobeahardone,butifIsetthesegoals,IbelieveIwillmakeitthroughtotheend.DuringSeniorOne,whatdoesthewriterwanttodofirst?Focusonimprovingheroverallgrades.Joinasmanyschoolclubsaspossible.Learnhowtomanagehertimewell.Spendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsfailure?A．Discouraged. B．Brave. D．Careful.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetheotherwayaround”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Itistheopposite. B．Itisdifficult.C．ItisD．Itishelpful.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?sharehergoalsforthecomingschoolstresstheimportanceofhealthtostudents.showwhatshelikesabouthighschoollife.explainhowtobalancestudiesandactivities.CZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),whichrunsLondonZoo,broughttogether16scientistsfromdifferentorganizationstomakeafull“healthcheck”on215milesoftheThames.Theresultsofthefirst-everStateoftheThamesReporthavebeenshowntothepublicandthere’sbothgoodandbadnewsforLondon’smainwaterway.Firstup,sincetheThameswaspronounced“biologically(生物学地)dead”in1957,thenumberofanimalsandplantsgrowinginandaroundtheriverhasincreasedgreatly.Naturalhabitats(栖息地)arealsoontheincrease,someofwhichcanhelpinthefightagainstclimate(气候)change.It’snotallgoodnewsthough—likeeverywhereelse,theThamesisinfluencedbyclimatechange,mainlythroughchangesinwatertemperatureandsealevels.TheThamesisincreasingintemperatureatanaverage(平均数)of0.2℃eachyear,changingthenaturalenvironment.levelsarealsorisingintheThames—atSilvertown.Therehasbeenanaverageincreaseof4.26mmperyearsince1990,whichmakesLondonmorelikelytobeflooded.AswithprettymucheverywhereonEarth,theThamesneedsclimatechangetobestoppedinordertomakeitselfalivingriverinthefuture.TheEnvironmentAgencyhasputtogethertheThamesEstuary2100Planwhichsetsoutalong-termplanfordealingwiththeinfluenceofrisingsealevelsfortherestofthiscentury,inordertoprotectLondonfromfloods.JamesBrand,ThamesEstuary2100AdvisorattheEnvironmentAgencysaid,“WearegladtosupporttheStateoftheThamesReport.Ifwearegoingtostopclimatechange,natureneedstobeattheheartofouractivities,bothinslowingthepaceoffuturechangeanddealingwiththechangesthatwearealreadyseeing.”Whatdidthe16scientistsdowiththeThames?Theydidanexaminationofit.Theygaveanintroductiontoit.Theybroughtnewanimalstoit.Theyorganizedaclean-upofit.29．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Thewayanimalsareraised.ThegoodchangestotheThames.Themeaningof“biologicallydead”.Thedevelopmentofnaturalhabitats.WhathashappenedtotheThames?Ithascausedmanyfloods.Itstemperaturehasbeenrising.ItsplantshavebecomefewerandItishometoasmallernumberofanimals.31．WhywastheThamesEstuary2100Planmade?recordtherisingsealevels.helprebuildLondon.explaintheimportanceofnature.fightagainstclimatechange.D“Snowplow(扫雪机)parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.“‘Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharity(慈善机构)inherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.Whatdoweknowabout“snowplowparenting”?Itisoutofdate.Parentshelpkidsdealwithmostproblems.Itgetskidsreadyforschoollife.Parentsencouragekidstodotheirownthings.Whatcanwelearnabout“helicopterparenting”?Parentsmakekidspopular.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.34．WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?Doaswealthyparentsdo.Doaslittleaspossible.Preparekidsforthefuture.Cleartheroadsforkids.thebesttitleforthetext?A．HelicopterParenting B．TheSimilarityinParentingC．AResearchonParenting D．ANewKindofParenting四、七选五（本题共5小题，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheir36Actually,itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.37Whatismore,ateacherputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.38Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.mustcompletethehomework,oryouwillnotpassthecourse.Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher’sknowledge.39Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.40Ichoosetolearninabigfamily—myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingcircumstances.Teacherscansolveallofyourproblems.Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D．Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.E．Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.五、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveinventedrobotsthatcrawl(爬)throughpipestocheckthemfordamage.ofmy41allowcarstobeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.Myloveofbuildingthings42whenIwasakid.Itwasn’tuntilIlearnedaboutThomasEdison,though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa43.hadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe44itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclasstofinishtheproject(课题).I45theThomasA.EdisonSoonafterIwrotetotheourmailmandelivereda46tome.ItcontainedabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI47readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthatimpressedmemostweremovies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand48me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha49Imadetoadjustthebrakes(刹车)ofourwefoundasimilartoolinastore.whenIlearnedthat50inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot51forthistohappen.Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork.52isacommonpartoftheinventingprocess.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto53thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hisguidinghands,combinedwithmy54ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.ButIam55toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb电灯泡)insideme.41．A．waysB．experimentsC．inventionsD．hobbies42．A．disappearedB．beganC．lessenedD．won43．A．projectB．lessonC．surpriseD．present44．A．decisionsB．productsC．ordersD．notices45．A．joinedB．choseC．ownedD．started46．A．letterB．lightC．packageD．book47．A．enjoyedB．mindedC．avoidedD．hated48．A．encouragedB．comfortedC．controlledD．stopped49．A．toolB．promiseC．mistakeD．joke50．A．youngB．differentC．luckyD．real51．A．reasonableB．improperC．practicalD．unusual52