新概念英语第二册Lesson+91课堂笔记

Lesson91Threemeninabasket三人同篮Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Wherewasthestation'sCommandingOfficer?ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.他马上把情况报告了该基地，但那里的人没有一个能解释这到底是怎么回事。Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.控制塔上的官员得知这一消息后，非常气愤，因为气球有可能给飞机造成极大的危险。Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.他说可能有人正对基地进行侦察，因此命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。Thepilotmanagedtocircletheballoonforsometime.飞行员设法绕着气球飞了一阵。Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.他看清了气球下面有3个人呆在一只筐里，其中一个举着望远镜。Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,thepilotsawoneofthementakingphotographs.当气球飞临基地上空时，飞行员看见有一个人在拍照。Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.不久，气球开始降落，在一个停机坪附近着了陆。Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnotarrestanyone,警察被召来了，但他们却不能逮捕任何人，forthebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!因为筐里是两名国会议员和一名基地的指挥官！AstheCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,onehalfofthestationdidnotknowwhattheotherhalfwasdoing!正如指挥官后来解释的那样，基地的这半边不知道那半边正在干什么！词汇学习Wordstudy1．spy（1）vi．暗中监视；侦察（通常与on，upon连用）：Someoneisspyingonthestation.有人正在对基地进行侦察。Inoticedsomepolicemenspyingontheforeigntourists.我注意到一些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。（2）vt．发现，看见：Hespiedastrangerinhisgarden.他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。Shespiedacloudofsmokeinthedistance.她发现远处有一团烟。（3）n．间谍，密探：Hewasonceaspyforthepolice/Britishgovernment.他曾是警方／英国政府的密探。Theyhavearrestedthreespies.他们逮捕了3名间谍。2．动词make的一些固定短语make可以与许多介词或副词连用，产生新的含义。课文中出现了makefor和makeout。较常用的还有makeup与makeupfor等。（1）makeout除了表示“辨出”、“听出”的含义外，还可以表示“理解”、“弄清”：Ican'tmakeoutwhatthispictureisabout.我看不出这幅画的意思。Canyoumakeoutwhatthechildwants?你能弄清那孩子想要什么吗？Janeisangryagain.SometimesIcan'tmakeheroutatall.Hermoodschangequickly.简又生气了。有时候我根本不能理解她。她情绪变化很快。makeout的另一个含义是“写出”、“填写”（相当于writeout）：Hemadeoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.他写了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。Hemadeoutachequeof1,000dollarsandgaveittothesecretary.他开出一张1,000美元的支票并将其给了秘书。（2）makeup的含义之一是“编造”、“捏造”、“虚构”：Everytimeheplayedtruant,Tomwouldmakeupanexcuse.汤姆每次逃学都编个借口。Janemadeupastoryaboutachildandamonster.简编造了一个有关一个孩子和一个妖怪的故事。makeup也可以表示“（给……）化妆／化装”：Shealwaysmakesherselfup/makesupherfacebeforegoingout.她出门前总要化妆。Makinguptakesupalotofhertime.化妆占了她很多时间。Shewasmadeupasaboy.她被化装成一个小男孩。（3）makeupfor的含义是“补偿”、“弥补”：Ihadtowalkfastertomakeupforlosttime.为了补回失去的时间，我不得不加快走路的速度。Shemanagedtomakeupforhermistake.她设法补救了她的过错。课文解析1、ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.seemtobedoingsth.似乎正在做……Sheseemstobelookingforsomebody/something.makefor走向，飞向，向……前进AfterleavingCalais,theshipmadeforDover.2、Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.keeptrackof跟踪，追踪，保持联系，记录（反义词为losetrackof）Keeptrackofthemanwearingagreyhat.Helookssuspicioustome.Shemanagedtokeeptrackofherfriends.3、Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.makeout（勉强）看出，辨认出，听出Ican’tmakeouttheboss’shandwriting.Inthedarknessofnight,hecouldjustmakeoutthreemencomingtowardthem.4、Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnotarrestanyone,forthebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!callin召来Whenhediscoveredthatsomeimportantthinsweremissinginhisroom,hecalledthepolicein.Samhasatemperature.We’dbettercallinadoctor.语法要点【SpecialDifficulties】与make连用的短语makeout①写出，填写（相当于writeout）Hemadeoutachequeof1,000dollarsandgaveittothesecretary.②（勉强）看出，辨认出，听出，理解Canyoumakeoutwhattheyaretalkingabout?Ican’tmakeouttheboss’shandwriting.Janeisangryagain.SometimesIcan’tmakeheroutatall.Hermoodschangequickly.Icouldnotmakeoutwhathesaid.makeup①编造，捏造，虚构Everytimeheplayedtruant,Tomwouldmakeupanexcuse.②（给……）化妆/化装Shealwaysmakesherselfup/makesupherfacebefore