新高考英语一轮复习全套教案课件复习资料

Unit1TeenageLife基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查1234ballet

n.芭蕾舞greenhouse

n.温室；暖房freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生literature

n.文学；文学作品extra-curricular

adj.课外的；课程以外的plate n.盘子；碟子youth

n.青年时期；青春

速记——词汇句型背诵Ⅰ.认阅读单词567generation

n.一代(人)adult

n.成年人

adj.成年的；成熟的891234debate

n.辩论；争论

vt.&vi.辩论；争论content

n.内容；

[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题

adj.满意的，满足的title

n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔topic

n.话题；标题Ⅱ.记重点单词extra adj.额外的；附加的obviously

adv.显然；明显地quit vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；

离开(工作职位、学校等)schedule

n.工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定adventure n.冒险；奇遇expert

n.专家；行家

adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的5678910focus

vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距

n.中心；重点；焦点11123teenage

adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager

n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary

adj.志愿的；自愿的prefer

vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference

n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人Ⅲ.知拓展单词movement

n.动作；运动；活动→move

vt.&vi.移动；搬家

vt.使感动suitable

adj.合适的；适用的→suit

vt.适合；适宜于

n.套装，西装actually

adv.事实上；的确→actual

adj.实际的；真实的challenge

n.挑战；艰巨任务

vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging

adj.有挑战性的4567confuse

vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing

adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused

adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion

n.混乱；混淆fluent

adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently

adv.流利地→fluency

n.流利；流畅graduate

vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位

n.毕业生→graduation

n.毕业8910recommend

vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation

n.建议；推荐advance n.前进；发展

vi.前进；发展

vt.发展；促进→advanced

adj.高级的；高等的；先进的responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly

adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility

n.责任；义务solution

n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决11121314editor

n.主编；编辑；编者→edit

vt.编辑；剪辑→edition

n.版本；版次survival

n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive

vi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor

n.幸存者

behaviour

n.行为；举止→behave

v.举止，表现151617attract

vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction

n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive

adj.有吸引力的addict

n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted

adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction

n.着迷；上瘾1819accessible

adj.易接近的；随和的accompany

vt.陪伴；伴奏accomplish

vt.完成；实现account n.账目；描述；理由accumulate

v.积累；积聚accurate

adj.精确的achievement

n.成就adaptation

n.适应；改编123456[词汇助力]高频词汇781234567prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……cleanup 打扫(或清除)干净suitablefor 对……适合的signup(forsth) 报名(参加课程)beresponsiblefor 对……负责beattractedto 喜爱focuson 集中；特别关注Ⅳ.背核心短语addictedto 对……很入迷onone’sown 独立地，独自地handout 分发8910MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.[recommendthatsb(should)dosth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(whatever引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。12Ⅴ.悟经典句式Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb)todosth]但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。34Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引导的时间状语从句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。5

填词——语境词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advancedAnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously，hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogoingtoacollegewhichisnotsuitablefor

him.Actually，hebecomesthetopicofaheateddebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityofsupportinghisfamilyduring1.

.Nowhehasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupfor2.

literaturebecauseheisattractedtoadventurenovelsbuthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricular

activities.He3._________tocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hehasmadesomanyadvances.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble，youthresponsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advancedadvancedvolunteershewillcomeupwithsomepractical4.

.Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshould5.

ontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedto

cellphones.Adultsshouldbe6.

fortheirownbehaviour.Allinall，mygrandfatheriscontentwithhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan’tlearnnewconfusingmovementsquitewellintheballetclubheprefers.Beforehegraduates，hewilltryhisbesttostrengthenhisoverallabilities.responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advancedsolutionsfocusresponsible返回核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preferencen.偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)prefer•

preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜欢BpreferdoingAtodoingB宁可做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不愿做B•

表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构：

woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoB•

haveapreferencefor对……偏爱1(1)Amongallthesubjects，Iactually

havea

(prefer)forEnglishandmypartnerpreferschemistry

biology.(2)Iwouldratherappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)→__________________________________________________________________

(用woulddo...ratherthando改写)→__________________________________________________________________

(用prefertodo...ratherthando改写)→__________________________________________________________________

(用preferdoingtodoing改写)preferencetoIwouldappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.Ipreferappreciatingthecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagerstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.•

withcontent满意地•

contentoneselfwith满足于•

feel/becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontenttodosth

满足于做某事n.内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意

vt.满足，知足adj.满意的；满足的content2我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)IsaidtoDavid(1)

，“I(2)_________________________

yourperformanceinthecross-countryrunningrace.”With(3)

onhisface，David(4)______________

takepartintherace.[技法点拨]

“对……满意”的常用短语小结：becontentwith，bepleasedwith，besatisfiedwith，behappywith。withcontentam/feelquitecontentwith/contentmyselfwithacontentsmilewasalsocontenttorecommenddoingsth

建议做某事recommendsbtodosth

建议某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth

建议某人做某事recommendsthtosb

向某人推荐某物recommendsbas...推荐某人当……vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendationn.建议；推荐)3recommend(1)WouldyoupleaserecommendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeigners

me？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)to(2)Myadviserrecommendedsigningupfor

advanced

literature.→MyadviserrecommendedthatI_______________________________

.→Myadviserrecommendedme

.(3)我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)Iamwriting

，agraduatewhoisfluent

inEnglish，

.(should)signupforadvancedliteraturetosignupforadvancedliteraturetorecommendTomasyourassistant(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。(应用文写作之推荐信)Thetouristattraction

isMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.Istronglyrecommend4•

inadvance＝aheadoftime提前•

advanceon/towardssb/sth

向着某人/某物前进n.前进；发展

vt.发展；促进

vi.前进；发展(advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高级的)advance(1)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。Anyonewhowantstotake

coursemustsignupforit

.theadvancedliteratureinadvance/aheadoftime(2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Withadeterminedlookspreadingonhisface，Davidrosetohisfeetand

.advancedon/towardsthestartingline5•

beresponsibleforsth

对……负责•

takeresponsibilityforsth

对……负责Itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth

做某事是某人的职责。adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibilityn.责任；义务)responsible(1)Throughthecoming-of-ageceremony(成人礼)，werealizethatthesenseof

(responsible)alwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.(2020·天津7月，书面表达)responsibility(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Wearesupposedto

ourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化)

traditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforIt’sourresponsibilitytospread6•

onschedule准时；按时间表aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前atightschedule日程紧•

bescheduledtodosth

预定/按计划要做某事asscheduled按计划n.工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定schedule(1)Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteit

scheduleorevenaheadofschedule.(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)Anexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintings_______________

fromMay15toMay24.onisscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibrary(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排)

，duringyourstayatourschool，wewillfirstgiveyouatourofourschool.Asscheduled7•

beattractedto喜爱，为……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣•

touristattractions＝placesofinterest旅游胜地vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的)attract(1)Obviouslytheeditorhasreadmany

(attract)novelsandshortstories.(2)Alltheexpertswereattracted

thecompletelynewsolutiontotheconfusingproblem.attractiveto(3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。Theadventurenovel

somuchthathecouldn’tfocusonstudy.(4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)TheWestLake，

lyinginHangzhou，________

.attractedtheboy’sattentionatouristattractionattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear8•

focuson/upon集中于focusone’sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意

力/目光/精力/努力于……•

thefocusof...……的焦点•

近义词组：concentrateon，centeron，payattentionto，beabsorbedinvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距

n.中心；重点；焦点focus(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadof___________________

，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp，_________________

whoviewedthevideopostedonline.focusing(yourattention)on/uponwhatbringsyoustressIbecamethefocusofattentionofthosebe/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事to对……很入迷(addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.上瘾；热衷)(1)Actually，

(addict)todrugsandalcoholcanruinagoodlifeaswellashealth.addiction9addicted(2)Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersdon’tfocusontheirlearning.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)→

，manyteenagersdon’tfocusontheirlearning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Addictedtoonlinegames•

此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

类似句型还有：make＋it＋形容词＋that从句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood/...＋doingsth•

常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。1010make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)①You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，which__________

.②You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，________________

.(现在分词作结果状语)makesiteasyforyoutoadapttothenewlifeinBeijingmakingiteasyforyoutoadapttothenewlifeinBeijing(2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)①Aswecanseefromthechart,____________________________________

tolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋forsb＋todo)②Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofthestudents___________________

tolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋that...)(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。

，becauseheissostubborn.65%ofthestudentsthinkitusefulforthemtolistentoEnglishsongsthinkitusefulthattheycanlistentoEnglishsongsIfinditnousearguingwithhim•

thenexttime作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。thefirsttime，nexttime，everytime，eachtime，thelasttime等，都可

以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。•

themoment，theminute，theinstant，thesecond等也可以引导时间

状语从句，意为“一……就……”。Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。1011thenexttime引导时间状语从句(1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。

，youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.(2)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)

，youwouldturnupintimeandgivemeahand.ThenexttimeyouvisitourcityEverytimeIgotintotrouble(3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)

，hegotoffhiscarwithouthesitationandrushedlikeanarrowtoassisther.Themoment/minute/instant/secondhesawtheinjuredgirlonthestreet

印证——高考原句呈现VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.(2022·全国乙)配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样指引火车。1

印证——高考原句呈现2“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions，”saidMs

Burdeyney，atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterretirement.(2022·浙江1月)“我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”Ms

Burdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。

印证——高考原句呈现3Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior，lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach：Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。

印证——高考原句呈现4Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an，asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.(2022·全国甲)近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。

印证——高考原句呈现5Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo，butevenduringhislastfewyears，healwayshadasenseofcuriosity，wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.(2021·浙江6月)他很高兴能出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。

巩固——基础知识达标1.content(1)IalwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)___

(2)Bylookingatthepageofcontents，youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.___

CAA.n.目录B.adj.满意的，满足的C.n.内容D.n.含量Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍(3)Seniorhighschoolstudentsshouldavoideatingfoodwithhighfatcontent.___

(4)Iwascontentwiththelecturehedeliveredjustnow.___

DBA.n.目录B.adj.满意的，满足的C.n.内容D.n.含量2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)BeingagraduateinEnglish，ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.________(2)Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars._______________毕业生熟练的；内行的

1.Thecommitteeofthecollegehadadebate

whethertoallowseniorhighschoolstudentstoexplorethecampus.2.Irecommendyou

(concentrate)onwhattheexpertsaysatthelecture.3.Thetwomaleclubmembersareexchangingideasabouthowtoquit

(drink).4.Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewere

(confuse)whyshewassoangry.Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识about/on/overtoconcentrate/(should)concentratedrinkingconfused5.Noonecandenythefactthateveryoneisresponsible

makingournationstronger.6.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself，you’dbettersetagoal

advance.7.Theexchangestudentvolunteered

(design)thepatternoftheflagforourorganisation.8.Theguywhoisaddicted

computergamesalwayslooksforwardtogoingtothenetbar.forintodesignto9.Thousandsofcurioustourists

(attract)totheShanghaiDisneyResortthedayitopened.10.Theexperimentwasscheduled

(conduct)tomorrowafternoon.返回wereattractedtobeconducted写作能力提升1Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2022·全国甲，书面表达)——就世界海洋日为主题向英语征文比赛投稿随着社会的发展，人们发现保护海洋免遭破坏是有必要的。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peoplefinditnecessarytoprotectoceansfrombeingdestroyed.23Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练人类应该为海洋保护负责。(beresponsiblefor)_____________________________________________________________Humanbeingsshouldberesponsibleforoceanprotection.首先，政府必须集中精力制定一些严格的规章制度。(focuson)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Firstofall，governmentsmustfocusonmakingsomestrictregulations.4Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以提高人们海洋保护的意识。(bescheduledto)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Secondly，somemeaningfulactivitiesarescheduledtobeheldregularlytoraisepeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection.5最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。(everytime)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lastbutnotleast，everytimeindividualsgosurfingorboating，don’tdropanylitterintotheocean.Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练1.情感描写contentadj.满意的；满足的confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的2.动作描写debatevt.&vi.辩论；争论challengevt.向……挑战

n.挑战；艰巨任务recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍advancev.前进quitvt.&vi.停止；戒掉；离开schedulevt.安排；预定教材续写语料请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)在早晨，按照所安排的，双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出一些面粉。他们一开始做面包，就感到迷惑。就在那时，他们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道：“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。”双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。接着，他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈。双眼闪烁着激动的光芒，妈妈是如此满足，她把孩子们揽入怀中。续写语料运用Inthemorning，

，thetwinsgotupearly，tiptoedtothekitchenandscoopedsomeflouroutofthebag.Oncetheysetaboutmakingbread，

.Atthattime，theirfatherslidintothekitchen，pattedthetwins’shouldersandcomfortedtheminasoftvoice，“

.”Thetwinsmadethebreadsmoothly.Thentheycarriedthebreakfast，___________

.Withhereyesglitteringwithexcitement，

shegatheredherchildrenintoherarms.返回as

scheduled续写语料运用theyfeltconfusedDon’tquit.Youcanovercomethe

challengeadvancedupstairsandwokeuptheirmotherthemotherwasso

content

thatUnit2TravellingAround基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查123castle

n.城堡；堡垒visa

n.签证flat adj.平坦的；扁平的

n.公寓；单元房empire

n.帝国emperor

n.皇帝brochure

n.资料(或广告)手册

速记——词汇句型背诵Ⅰ.认阅读单词456package

n.包裹；包装盒

vt.将……包装好packagetour 包价旅游civilisation

n.文明；文明世界statue

n.雕塑；雕像BCE(＝beforetheCommonEra) 公元前tomb

n.坟墓unearth

vt.挖掘；发掘78910111213123rent

vt.租用；出租

vi.租用；租金为

n.租金pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包装

n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包source

n.来源；出处Ⅱ.记重点单词site

n.地点；位置；现场type

n.类型；种类

vi.&vt.打字flight

n.空中航行；航班；航程unique

adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的path

n.小路；路线；道路destination

n.目的地；终点contact

vt.联络；联系

n.联系；接触45679108soldier n.士兵；军人transport

n.交通运输系统

vt.运输；运送hike vi.徒步旅行

vt.去……远足

n.远足；徒步旅行credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分request

n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求

vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求1112131415view

n.视野；景色；看法sight

n.景象；视野；视力comment

n.议论；评论

vi.&vt.发表意见；评论16171812apply

vi.&vt.申请；请求

vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application

n.申请(书)；应用→applicant

n.申请人amazing

adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed

adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze

vt.使惊奇→amazement

n.惊奇；惊喜Ⅲ.知拓展单词arrangement

n.安排；筹备→arrange

vt.&vi.安排；筹备extremely

adv.极其；非常→extreme

adj.极其的；极度的

n.极端；极度narrow

adj.狭窄的

vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowly

adv.勉强地；狭隘地345powerful

adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power

n.能力；力量；权力→powerless

adj.无力的；无能的official

adj.官方的；正式的；公务的

n.官员→office

n.办公室→officer

n.军官；官员，高级职员recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition

n.承认；认可；辨认678accommodation

n.住处；膳宿；停留处→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳admire

vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration

n.崇拜；赞赏→admirable

adj.令人赞赏的architecture

n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect

n.建筑设计师91011economy

n.经济；节约→economic

adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical

adj.经济的；实惠的detail

n.细节；详情；细微之处→detailed

adj.详细的；精细的1213admission

n.准入；入场费adolescent

adj.青春期的adore

vt.崇拜；爱慕advantage

n.优点；好处aggressive

adj.侵略性的；有进取心的advertisement

n.广告advocate

vt.拥护；提倡afford

vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供123456[词汇助力]高频词汇781234567applyfor 申请takecontrolof 控制；接管otherthan 除……以外makeup 构成；形成creditcard 信用卡checkin (在旅馆、机场等)登记checkout 结账离开(旅馆等)Ⅳ.背核心短语getreadyfor 为……做准备bemadeof 由……制作成can’twaittodosth

迫不及待做某事8910ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(强调句型)正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(表语前置引起的倒装)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。12Ⅴ.悟经典句式Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引导的结果状语从句)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)每尊俑像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。34However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell！(when引导的定语从句)然而，直到1974年一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！5

填词——语境词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。accommodate，apply，admire，contact，unique，arrangement，flight，extremelyAtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.BecauseIhadn’t1.

foravisa，Irefused.ButIwasamazedthatthetravelagentsaidtheycouldmakeanarrangementforme.applied2.

happy，Isaid，“IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmy3.

at8a.m.tomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriver，andthereIsawdifferenttypesofanimals4.________totheAmazonrainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperor

whoruledthepowerfulIncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolof

it.LaterI5.

thearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation