人教版高一英语课本

人教版高一英语课本B3U1P44&45WintercarnivalinQuebecWearesittinginacaféinoldQuebec,drinkinghotcoffeetotrytowarmup.Thetemperatureis32degreesbelowfreezing.Thewindowsarecoveredwithsteamfromtheheatinside.Outside,thesnowcoversthestreetsandispiledupalongthesidewalksandinparkinglots.Themusicandlightsofthecarnivalcontinue,butwehavebeenwatchingtheparades,ridinginhorsecarriagesandlisteningtothemusicallday.Ourfeetarefreezingandournosesarered.Quebeccarnivalisthebiggestwinterfestivalintheworld–everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometoQuebectotakepartinaweekofactivities.Ifyoucome,youmustbepreparedtokeepmoving,asitistoocoldtostandandwatchforlong.Earlyinthemorning,youcanwatchthesnowboardingcompetitionsonthehilloverlookingtheriver.Thecompetitionsspeeddownthetrackandthroughtheairthoughtheycouldfly.Ifyouarebraveenough,youcantrythecanoerace.FiveorsixmenpaddleineachcanoeacrossthegreatStLawrenceRiver,whichispartlyfrozen.Ofcourse,theriverisfullofbigpiecesofice,andifyouweretofallin,youwouldfreezeinlessthantwominutes.Oneofthefavouriteeventsisthedog-sledrace,inwhichteamsofabout6Huskydogspulllongsledsatgreatspeedsalongasnowytrack.Onepersonrunsbehindthesled,shoutingtothedogstoencouragethem.Thesoundofthedogsbarking,thecallsofthedriversandtheshoutsofthecrowdmakeanexcitingNorthernexperience.Thedogsarebeautifulstronganimals,withlong,thickfur.Manyofthemhaveblueeyes.Afteradmiringtheicesculptureseverywhereinthecity,muchlikethoseinHarbininChina,youcanhaveacupoftaeorcoffeeinanigloo.Itisamazinghowwarmtheseicehousescanbe!Lateintheevening,youcangotothesnowpalace,whereBonhommethesnowmanisking,andjointhecrowd.Youcandanceoutsidetothemusicofaband,whoarealldressedinheavyclothes–evensomeoftheirinstrumentsaredressedupforwinter.Finallywesitdowninourcafétowarmupandtoplantomorrow–perhapswe‘lljointhesnowmobileraces–orperhapswe‘lljustsleepin.Book3Unit2HealthyeatingB3U2P10COMEANDEATHERE(1)WangPeiweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofmuttonkebabs,roastporkandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasitso?Whatcouldhavehappened?Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hisfriedricewashotbutdidnottasteoffat.Hiscolawassugaryandcoldandhisicecreamwasmadeofeggs,milk,creamandfruit.―Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter,‖hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiMaochanghurryingby.―Hello,Maochang,‖hecalled,―Yourusual?‖ButMaochangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdid.PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.Therewasasigninthewindow.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttobethinner?ComeinsidetoYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.Makeyourselfthinagain.CuriositydroveWangPengweiinside.Itwasfullofpeople.Averythinladycameforward.―Welcome!‖shesaid,―MynameisYongHui.Iwilltakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.‖ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeiwei.Therewereonlytwokindsoffoodandonedrinkonit:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.WangPeiweiwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes!Hethrewawaythemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Hewonderedifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.Hecouldn‘gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!Afterreading,herealisedwhatwaswrongwithYongHui‘thaveYongHuisrestaurant.Itwasnotgivingitscustomersenergy-givingfood!Aftereatinginherrestaurantpeoplewouldbecometiredveryquickly.Perhapsthiswasawaytowinhiscustomersback!PengWeiwrotehisownsign.Itsaid:Wanttofeelfit?Comeandeathere!Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!B3U2P12Daisywishedtobe,,,sothatshecouldwearallthelatest,coolclothesdesignedfortheyoung.Shedecidedtodosome,,,intowhatfoodsshouldbeeatentobecomethinner.Shelearnedthatoneofthe,,,ofnoteatingenoughwastobecomeverytiredquickly.Whenshewenttothedoctor,hetoldhershecouldbethinneraswellashealthyifsheatemorevegetableslikebeans,,,,and,,,.Soshedid.Shefeltveryfitwhenshestartedeatingmore,,,foodsaswellasherusualenergy–givingfoods.Sheevenbegantoenjoyeatingallthevegetables,,,ratherthancooked.Shesoonlookedlikeamodel!B3U2P14&P15COMEANDEATHERE(2)ThenextdayWangPengwei’srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.Hesmiled.ButthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathimasshemovedroundthecustomers.―MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestaurantyesterday?IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIfindyoucameonlytospyonmeandmymenu,‖sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme,‖hecalmlyexplained,“Iwantedtoknowwhereallmycustomershadgoneyesterday.Ifollowedoneofthemandfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon‘twanttoupsetyoubutIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.Whydon‘tyousitdownandtryameal?”YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.WhentheywereservedtheicecreamYongHuibegantolookill.“Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood,”shesaid,“Imissmyvegetablesandfruit.”WangPengweiwasjustenjoyingasecondplateofdumplingssohesighed.“yes,”headded,“andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Butdon‘tyoutiredquickly?”“Well,nowyoumentionit.Idohavetorestalot,”admittedYongHui.“Butdon‘tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?”sheaskedWangPengwei.“I‘msureyouwouldfeelmuchhealthier.”Theybeganchattingaboutmenusandbalanceddiets.“Myresearchhasshownmethatneitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet,”explainedPengwei,“Idon‘tofferenoughfibreandyoudon‘tofferenoughbody–buildingorenergy–givingfoods.Perhapsweoughttocombineourmenusandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodsfullofenergyandfibre.”Sothatiswhattheydid,Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthanfriedthem.Thentheyservedfreshfruitwithicecream.Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.TheirbalancedmenusbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengweibecameslimmerandYongHuiheavier.Aftersometimethefoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalone.Finallytheygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter!B3U2P52-53THETOWNHASTODECIDE(Atthemeetingthateveningtherearetwospeakers:oneforandoneagainstbuildingaMcDonald‘srestaurant.)FORBUILDINGAMCDONALD‘SIwasexcitedwhenIheardthatourcommunity(社区)wastohaveitsownMcDonald‘srestaurant.Ithoughtaboutallthoseyoungpeoplewhowouldnothavetogotothenexttowntobuytheirfavouriteburgersandchips.McDonald‘scaresabouthealthyeatingtooandworkswithscientiststoprovidefoodthatisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Itisalsocheap.Theyoftenprovidesaladsaswellasburgersandchips.Youcanalsochoosebetweencolaandmilkshakes(奶昔).Ofcourseitalsomeansmoreworkforourareathatneedsjobsbadly.McDonald‘ssaytheyareinterestedindoingwhatisrightforthecommunityandbeingagoodneighbour.SoIthinktheywillbeconcernedaboutprovidingparkingforthecarsinourmainstreet.Manyofouryoungpeoplewillbeonlytoohappytoworkforit.Theymakeapromisetothepeoplethatworkforthem.Theysay,“Wevalueyou,yourgrowingskillsandyourhelptothecompany.”Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompanycomestobuilditsrestaurantinourtown.AGAINSTBUILDINGAMCDONALD‘SIamveryworriedaboutMcDonald‘sbuildingarestaurantinourhometown.Weareasmallcommunityandweenjoyourlocaldishes.IamnotsureifMcDonald‘sfoodisashealthyastheysayintheiradvertisements.Whenscientistslookatitcarefullytheyfindhighlevelsoffat,sugar人教版高一英语课本篇三:人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修1第一单元Reading阅读ANNE’SBESTFRIENDDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友,或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢,安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsothehadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamilyhideawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起那种心情吧。躲进藏身处后的Thursday15,June,1944Dearkitty,Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.?Forexample,whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimesomemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface„?Sadly„Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Yours,Anne1944年6月15日，星期四亲爱的基蒂:我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。??比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚????不幸的是??我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。你的安妮UsingLanguage语言运用Readingandlistening读与听1ReadtheletterthatLisawrotetoMiss(转载于:wWw.HnnsCY.cOM:人教版高一英语课本)WangofRadioforTeenagersandpredictwhatMissWangwillsay.Afterlistening,checkanddiscussheradvice.DearMissWang,Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangry.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,Lisa1读读琳达为青少年写给电台王小组的这封信，然后王小姐可能会怎么说。听完录音之后，核对并讨论她的建议。亲爱的王小姐:现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢,你的莉萨Readingandwriting读与写MissWanghasreceivedaletterfromXiaodong.Heisalsoaskingforsomeadvice.ReadtheletterontherightcarefullyandhelpMissWanganswerit.王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。小冬是要征求一些意见。仔细阅读右边的信，然后帮王小姐回复。DearMissWang,I’mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchool.Ihaveaproblem.I’mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,Xiaodong亲爱的王小姐:我是湖州高中的一名学生，我有一个难题，我不大善于与人们交际。虽然我试着和班上的同学交谈，但是，我还是很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分的孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。你的小东2Decidewhicharethebestideasandputthemintoanorder.Thenwritedownyouradviceandexplainhowitwillhelp.Eachideacanmakeoneparagraph.ThefollowingsampleandtheexpressionsmayhelpyouDearXiaodong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoufollowmyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,whynot„?Ifyoudothis,„Secondly,youcould/can„Then/Thatway,„Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaif„Bydoingthis,„Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.YoursMissWang2决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。然后把你的建议写出来，并解释它为什么会有所帮助。每个想法可以自成一个段落。下面的例子和表达可能对你有所帮助。亲爱的小冬:很遗憾听说你在交朋友的过程中遇到了困难。但是，如果你听听我的建议，这种情况是很容易改变的。这些建议会对你有所帮助。第一，为什么不??呢,如果你这样做??第二，你可以??这样的话??第三，如果??那将是个不错的主意。通过做??我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。你的王小姐LEARNINGTIP学习建议It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.Itcanhelpyourememberpastevents.Youcanexpressyourfeelingsandthoughtsinit.ItwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishifyouwriteyourdiaryinEnglish.Whynothaveatry?写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。它可以帮你记住一些过去发生的事件。你还可以在日记中表达你的情感和思想。如果你用英语写日记的话，还可以帮助你提高英语水平。为什么不试一试呢,第二单元Reading阅读THEROADTOMODERNENGLISHAttheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.通向现代英语之路在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰。在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。今天，把英语作为自己的第一语言、第二语言或外语来使用的人比以往任何时候都多。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes,I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。请看看这个例子:英国人贝蒂:来看看我的公寓吗,美国人艾米:好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokenfirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlerseichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢,实际上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。开始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，不像我们现在说的英语。后来，大约在公元800年至1150年之间，英语慢慢变得不那么像德语，因为统治英格兰的那些人开始是说丹麦语，后来说法语。这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了英语词汇。所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。1620年一些英国定居者来到了美洲，后来到了18世纪的时候，一些英国人还被带到了澳大利亚。英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.最后到19世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了化:先是塞缪尔?约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，后是诺亚?韦伯斯特出版了词典》。后者使得美式英语的其独特的个性。。当时，英语的拼写发生了两个很大的变《美国英语拼写有了EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.Todaythenumberof