2022年阅读理解专题训练

2022年高考阅读专题训练细节理解（I）理解文章中所阐述的事实，以及用以说明文章中心的有关细节，是阅读理解的最基本要求。高考中的这类题属于表层理解题，主要用来测试考生的基本阅读能力。这类试题的答案可以从文章中直接找到。在完成此类题时应注意以下几点：1.准确理解句意，即要学会掌握句子的主体──中心部分和中心词；2.要学会用跳读的方法迅速找到所需要的信息。在搜寻信息时，应始终想着中心词及中心句；3.要注意分清事实与观点的区别。事实往往是用来说明观点、看法的，事实主要指的是对所发生或正在发生的事情叙述，观点则是作者的看法，评论、议论或判断。考查学生对事实细节理解的题目大致分为以下几种类型：1.陈述事实2.是非判断3.排列顺序4.说明因果关系5.看图判断6.计算题等。(1)Mysonisnotsolucky.Sofar,hehasn'tbeenabletofindaproperjob.Heislivinginaflatwithafewofhismates,butwhenherunsoutofmoney,hehastocomehome.1.Whendoesthesonhavetocomehome?______A.Whenhehasnomoney.B.Whenhemisseshismother.C.Whenhehasnoplacetolivein.D.Whenheneedssomehelpinstudy.(2)Americanschoolsoffervariouskindsofclassesforthestudentstotakeaccordingtotheirabilities.Thereareclassesthatfiteveryone'sneed,fromthebrightesttothementallyhandicapped.Schoolsalsooffermoreelectivesubjectsforstudentstochoosefrom.Theycandecidewhattostudyaccordingtotheirinterests.2.HowcanstudentsinAmericadecidewhichelectivesubjectstostudy?______A.Accordingtotheirabilities.B.Accordingtotheirinterests.C.Accordingtotheirparents'wishes.D.Accordingtotheirbrightness.(3)TheAtlanticOceanliesbetweentheBritishIslesandAmerica,andtheIrishSeabetweenGreatBritainandIreland.TheNorthSeaisontheeastsideofGreatBritain.TothesouthistheEnglishChannel.EverydaylargeshipscrosstheAtlanticOceantoAmerica,andsmalleronescrosstheNorthSeaandtheChanneltoEurope.3.WhereistheEnglishChannel?______A.TothesouthofEurope.B.TothesouthofGreatBritain.C.BetweentheBritishIslesandAmerica.D.BetweenGreatBritainandIreland.(4)"Nowremember,"Mrs.Brownsaid,"shedoesn'tdrinkplainwater.Justmixequalpartsofmilkandboiledwater.Coolituntilit'sjustwarmenough.Don'tforgettoheatuphersnacks,too.Herstomachalwaysgetsupsetifthefoodcomesrightoutofthefridge.Andhere'sherfavoritepillow,blanket,andtoy.Shewon'tgoanywherewithoutherpuppydoll,andshewon'tgotosleepwithoutit."WasIbeinggiventhechargeofsomeone'sspoiledchild?No,Iwasbeinggivensomeadviceontakingcareofafriend'ssmalldogforacoupleofweeks.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______A.Thedogonlydrinkscoldwaterwithmilk.B.Thedoggoestosleepwithoutanything.C.Iwouldbeinchargeofaspoiledchild.D.Iwouldbeinchargeofadogforafewweeks.Tips:此类试题要求学生利用文章所提供的具体信息来回答问题，答题依据可以在阅读材料中直接找到.注意以下几个方面：每篇文章不论长短都有其中心思想，用以支持和发展中心思想的具体信息就是命题时的重要依据。答题时，学生要围绕中心思想，特别留意阅读材料中的有关数字，时间，专有名词，原因和特点等具体信息。题干中的标识语是从阅读材料中快速寻找答案依据的“路标”。最常见的就是用引号所标识的关键词或标明的标识语所在的具体行数。例如：Theauthor’sattitudetoward“……”canbestdescribedas___inline……。另外，题干中的地名，人名，数字，日期，专有名词也是寻找正确答案的路标。做这种题型往往需要运用检索阅读方法（scanning），即要注意题干中的标识语，带着问题有的放地在阅读材料中寻找某一个特定信息（日期，数字，专有名词等）的具体位置。学生不必逐行阅读，也不必考虑文章的结构布局。scanning的具体步为：1）要时刻记住所要寻找的特定信息；2)应该快速沿纸页或栏目自上而下扫视，时刻期待着有关信息的出现，3）必要时可适当停留，辨别是否找到了特定信息。Exercises(1)Twosailorswhohadjustfinishedalongvoyagewenthometotheirvillageanddecidedtohaveafewdrinksinthebarthere.Whentheyhadhadenough,theycameoutintothestreettolookforsomethingamusingtodo,butitwasaveryquietplace,andnothinginterestingeverhappenedthere,sotheycouldnotfindanything.Butatlast,whiletheywerestandinginthemarketplaceoutsidethebar,theysawavillageboycomingslowlytowardsthem.Hewasleadingadonkeybyarope,sothesailorsdecidedthattheywouldhaveajokewithhim."Hello,"oneofthesailorssaidtotheboy."Whydoesyourbrotherhavetohavearoperoundhisneckwhenhegoesforawalkwithyou?""Tostophimjoiningthenavy(海军),"theboyansweredatonce.1.Thetwosailorhadjustreturnedfrom______.A.theseaB.theirhometownC.abroadD.theirholidays2.Afterafewdrinks,theywalkedoutofthebarlookingfor_____.A.somethingtoeatB.themarket-placeC.somefunD.adonkey(2)Acamelcanstoreupfatinitshump.Itsstomachismadesothatitcandrinkagreatdealofwateratonetime.Becauseitcandothesetwothings,acamelcangofordayswithoutfoodorwater.Inaddition,camelsareverystrong.Somecantraveltwenty-fivemilesadayforthreedayscarryingaloadofmorethanfivehundredpounds.Inthistimetheyneednotstopforwater.Camelshavewidefeetwithsponge-likepads(海棉状肉趾)thatkeepthemfromsinkingintothesand.Theycanclosetheirnosestokeepoutthesand.Theyalsohavetwocovers,orlids,foreacheye,andcancloseoneoftheselidsforprotection.Iftheydonotclosebothlidsatonce,theycanstillsee.3.Acamelstoresfatinits______.A.stomachB.noseC.padsD.hump4.Whenitiswindy,camelswillclose______.A.oneoftheirnosesforprotectionB.oneoftheirtwolidsforprotectionC.bothoftheirtwolidsforprotectionD.neitheroftheirtwolidsforprotection(3)BecauseMarkTwainwasbothfamousandpopularinhisdays,therearemany,manystoriesabouthim.OnedayMarkTwainwasfishing.Astrangercamealong."Goodmorning!"saidthestranger."Goodmorning!"saidMarkTwain."Thisisgoodweatherwearehaving.""Verygoodweather,"saidthestranger."Areyoucatchinganyfish?""Thefishisverygoodhere,Icaughtthreetrout(鳟鱼)hereyesterdayinaboutanhour.""Isthatso?"saidthestranger."Yes,andI'mveryfondoftrout.""Bytheway",saidthestranger,"doyouhappentoknowwhoIam?""No,Ihaven'tanyidea,"saidMarkTwain."Well,I'mthegamewarden(猎物看守人)ofthiscountry,"saidthestranger."Andtroutareoutofseason."MarkTwainpausedaminute.Thenheasked:"Bytheway,doyouknowwhoIam?""No,Idon't.""Well,I'mthebiggestliarinthiscountry."5.WhomdidMarkTwainmeetwhenhewasfishing?______A.Aliar.B.Agamewarden.C.Afisherman.D.Astrangeman.(4)YouknowthatmuchoftheAmericanmoneyisintheformofcoins.Thesilverdollaristhelargestcoinaswellasthegreatestinweightandvalue.Thesmallestcoininvalueisthepenny.Ittakesonehundredpenniestoequalthevalueofadollar.Thesmallestcoininsizeisthedime.Yetthissmallcoinhastwicethevalueofanickel,whichislargerinsize.Ofcourse,youknowthatanickelisworthfivepennies.Itisinterestingtonotethatadimeisworthtenpennies,butissmallerinsizethanapenny.Dimesaresmallerinsizethannickelsorpennies,yetdimesaregreaterinvaluebecausetheyaremademainlyofsilveratgreaterexpense.Othercoinsincludehalfdollarsandquarters.Whydoyouthinkwecallatwenty-five-centpieceaquarter?Well,ittakesfourofthemtomakeadollar,soonesuchcoinisone-fourth,oraquarter,ofadollar.6.Thesmallestcoininvalueisthe_______.Thesmallestcoininsizeisthe___.A.silverdollar;pennyB.penny;dimeC.dime;pennyD.quarter;nickel7.Howmanypenniesdoesittaketoequalthevalueofaquarter?______A.Twenty-fiveB.TenC.FiveD.Fifty(5)Peoplefaintwhenthenormalbloodsupplytothebrainissuddenlycutdown.Thiscanhappeniftheyaresurprisedorshockedbysuddennewsorbysomethingtheysee.Somepeoplefaintiftheyseeothershurt.Somepeoplefaintincrowds.Othersfaintiftheyareinaroomthatishotandstuffy(闷热的).Ifapersonfaintswhilestanding,layhimdown.Ifhisfaceispale,lifthisfeet.Ifheissittingdownwhenhefaints,placehisheadbetweenhisknees.Loosenanytightclothingthatmightkeephimfrombreathingeasily.Ifpossible,placeacold,wetclothonhisforehead.8.Raiseafaintingperson'sfeetifhisface______.A.feelshotB.lookspaleC.appearredD.looksfeverish(6)TheyoungChinesegirlmixedherbreaddough(面团)andleftitinthesuntorise.Thenoffshewentforawalkwithherboyfriend,anItaliansailor.Whentheyreturnedtheysawthatthedoughhadrisentoomuch.Ithungovertheedgeofthedishinstrings,hardenedbythesun.Fearinghislovedonewouldbepunished,thesailorgatheredupthesignsofherneglect(疏忽).Backathisshiphegavethepiecesofdoughtothecook,whoaddedthemtothesoup.Everyonethoughttheresultwasdelicious---eventhecaptain,MarcoPolo.AndwhenPoloandhismenleftChinain1292toreturntoItaly,theytookwiththemnewsofthewonderfulnewfood---macaroni(通心粉).Atleastthat'showthestorygoes!9.Thepiecesofdoughlookedlike______.A.shellsB.seedsC.sighsD.stringsfirstpeopletoeatthenewfoodwere______.A.thegirl'sfamilyB.thegirlandthesailorC.theChinesesailorsD.MarcoPoloandhismen(7)JackLondonisafamousAmericanwriter.HismostwidelyknownbookistheCallofWild,thestoryoftheadventuresofalargedoginthefrozennorth.JackLondonwasbornonJanuary12,1876,inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardatmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'tstay.Hewrote,"Lifeandpocketbookwerebothtooshort."In1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Instead,hefoundideasthereforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresuccessful，andhebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.JackLondonwasnotahappyman,however.Inpoorhealth,hetookhisownlifein1916.Hethenwasonly40yearsold.whichorderdidJackLondondothefollowingthings?______a.Becamerichandfamousinhistwentiesb.Workedhardatmanydifferentjobsc.Hadtoleaveschooltomakemoneyd.WenttoAlaskatofindgolde.Tookhisownlifef.ReturnedhomeandstartedtowriteA.a,c,e,b,d,fB.b,d,f,a,c,eC.c,e,f,d,b,aD.c,b,d,f,a,eLondonwenttoAlaskato_____.A.findideasforhisbooksB.findgoldC.writehisbooksandstoriesD.findjobs(8)EmmaHartWillard(1787-1870)wasanAmericanpioneereducator.Inhertimecollegesanduniversitieswereformen,andwomenwerenotpermittedtoattend.Emmareceivedadvancededucationathomefromherfatherandbecameaschoolteacherattwenty.Shecontinuedtoteachatschoolforseveralyearsafterhermarriage,thenbeganofferingcollegelessonsinherhometowomenstudents.LatershefoundedaschoolinNewYorkState,whichwasthefirstschoolofhighereducationinthe.forwomen.EmmaWillardalsotriedtopersuadeNewYorkStatetopassalawtoallowwomentoattendpubliccollegesanduniversities,thoughthatdidnotcomeaboutuntilafterherdeath.Someyearslaterpeoplerememberedherforherlife-longeffortsandelectedhertothe.HallofFame(荣誉)in1905.whatwaydidEmma'sfatherhelphertodowhatshedid?______A.Heallowedhertorunaschoolathome.B.Heurgedhertobecomeaschoolteacher.C.Hetaughthercollegelessonshimself.D.hesenthertocollege.therightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.______a.NewYorkStategrantedwomentherighttoattendpubliccollegesanduniversities.b.Thefirstwomen'sschoolofhighereducationwassetup.c.EmmaWillarddied.d.EmmaWillardranclassesinherhome.e.EmmaWillardbeganteachingatschool.f.EmmaWillardwaselectedtotheHallofFame.A.e,d,c,b,f,aB.d,e,a,c,b,fC.d,e,a,b,f,cD.e,d,b,c,a,f（9）TheLouisianaPurchase（购买）provedtobethewisestbusinessagreementintheentirehistoryoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Firstitdoubledtheareaofthe.andprovidedterritory（领土）fromwhich14newstateswerecreatedeitherwhollyorinpart.Second,itgavetheAmericansfullcontroloverthemouthoftheMississippiRiverandopenedupthewaytoforeigntrade.Beforethepurchasewasmade,thewaterwayhadbeenblockedbytheSpanishfleet（舰队）,probablywiththeapprovalofNapoleon.Third,thelandwasrichinwoodforbuilding,mineralsandnaturalresourcesofotherkinds.Andfinally,thecostofthisbusinesswasextraordinarilylow.Thetotalof$15,000,000amountedtoabout4centsanacre.1．BeforetheLouisianaPurchase,_____.A.TherelationsbetweenAmericaandSpainhadbeenpoorB.AmericahadnosystemofforeigntradeC.AmericawasingreatneedofnaturalresourcesD.Landingeneralwassellingfor4centsanacre2．AftertheLouisianaPurchase,______.A.AmericabecamefriendlywithSpainB.alltheAmericansbecameveryrichC.AmericahadaterritorytwicethesizeasitselfbeforeD.Americaspentsomuchmoneythatitbecameweakerandpoorer3．WhentheAmericanpeoplefullycontrolledthemouthoftheMississippiRiver,_____.A.aterriblewarbrokeoutbetweenthe.andSpainB.theirforeigntradedevelopedmorequicklyC.gotmorenaturalresourcesD.thewholenationgreatlybenefitedfromthepurchase4．ThelandtheAmericanpeopleboughtthroughdiplomacy（外交方式）providedtheAmericanpeoplewith______.A.morefreedomB.morechanceofworkC.morenaturalresourcesD.morebenefits猜测词义Ⅰ.Usethecontextclues:Usesynonym（同义词）ContextClues1.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.A.calledB.praisedC.paidD.punished2.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.A.carefulB.hardC.goodD.quickUseAntonym（反义词）ContextClues1.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.A.becamebetterB.gotworseC.stayedthesameD.didnotchange2.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased．Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"means___.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditemUsedefinition/example/descriptionclues(定义或解释说明)1．MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.

A.apennameB.atruenameC.hisfamilyname2.Beforelong,manydinnersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadinneratanytime.A.themealsthatpeoplehaveeverydayB.thefoodthatpeopleeatintheirmealsC.theplaceswherepeoplecanhavedinner/eatD.thepeoplewhoserveinarestaurantUsecommonsense/relatedinformationclues(常识、生活经验)1.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.strangeB.firmC.kindD.clever2.Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.A.AkindofbooksB.ApieceofadviceC.AkindofmedicineD.Akindofanimals3.“But,”saidKim,“Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior(领导,上司),itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”A.FullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrudeC.LackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquietUsegrammarandpunctuation（标点）clues1.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.A.well-educatedB.poorly-educatedC.taughtD.poor2.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapersⅡ.Usewordanalysis(word-formation):1.Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.2.WhenIamservedbadfood,IassumeaveryseriousmannerandsaytothemanagergravelythatIwillnotpayfortheobjectionablemeal.Practice请同学们用上面介绍的方法，猜猜下面的高考模拟题中画线的词的意思。1．However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesmeans:A.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly2．Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60-90centimetershigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Theunderlinedword“Pruning”means:RegularcuttingoftheplantsB.FrequentwateringC.RegularuseofchemicalsD.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain3．Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasnotaloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer“That’snotaproblemhere.”Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in1999the.departmentofeducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampus.Theunderlinedword“buy”means:A.MindB.admitC.believeD.expect4．....Tribesroamedallover,searchingforfood.Thiswanderinglifewentonuntilsomepeoplediscoveredthattheycouldplantseedsandraisecrops...5．Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.6．.Butsometimes，norainfallsforalong，longtime.Thentherewillbeadryperiod，ordrought.A.desertsB.alongperiodoflackingrainfallC.rainfallD.floods7.Usuallyifrestaurantfoodispoorlyprepared,Idon’tcriticizethewaiter.Instead,Ireprimandthemanager.8.Heavyrainsacrossthecountryhavenotputanymajordenttothecottoncropandgrowersareoptimisticaboutachievingthetargetsetfortheseason.TheysaidtheJune-Julyflood,whichhitthestandingcropsinSindhandPunjab,hadnotdamagedalargersowingareaasthearrangementswerebeingmadetoavoidsuchlosses.“TherecentraininfactprovedgoodforthecropsinPunjab,”saidWahidBalgamwallah,aginner（轧棉工）fromRahimyarKhan.“Beforetherain,therewerefearsofinsects’attacks,whichweredrivenawaybytheheavyrains.Wedidnotwitnessanymajorloss.”Hesaidthat,aswasreported,cropsinLayyah,Multan,Jhang,BahawlpurandKhushabweredamagedtosomeextentduringthefloodandheavyrains.OveradozenpeoplewerekilledwhenrainpouredacrossSindhincludingKarachiandHyderabad.Farmersescapedheavylosses,buttheofficialsandginnerssaidheavyrainsmayslowdownginningoperationsintheprovince.“Thecottonsoakedaftertherains,soitmaytaketimetogetdryforginning,”saidaginnerinSindh.“TheSindhcottoncropmakesearlyitswayintothemarketcomparedtoPunjab,buttherecentrainsmaydelayitsarrivalinthelocalmarket.”Thefederalgovernmentearlierthisyearfixedthecottonproductiontargetat12millionbales（大包）,butencouragedbythegrowthincottonproductionduring2022-05,itrevisedthetargetto15millionbales.ThetargetareainPunjabhasbeensetatmillionacresforthecurrentseasonagainstthemillionacreslastyearandsimilarlysowinginSindhhasbeenfixedat638,000acresagainstlastyear’s635,000acres.Theauthoritiesareoptimisticthatfarmersaregoingtobeatitagain.1.Theunderlinedword“dent”(inParagraph1)probablymeans“______”.A.greatfunctionB.wholeprocessC.badeffectD.goodexpectation2.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwords“Layyah,Multan．．．”referto______.A.somepeopleB.somecountriesC.namesofsomestorehousesD.somecitiesandprovinces3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“soaked”(inParagraph6)?A.Grewbetter.B.Gotwet.C.Becameevenwhiter.D.Almostdied.4.Bysaying“beatit”inthelastparagraphthewritermeans“______”.A.gainbetterharvestthanlastyearB.conquerthebadweatherC.beagainsttheirplanD.defeatthegovernmentauthorities推理判断题1Formorethanaquartercenturytheworldhadbeenwatchinginanemotionofrespectmixedwithbothfearandastonishmentthatasmallisland-countryintheFarEasthasrisenfromtheashesofdefeatinWorldWarIIandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostpowerfulindustrialnations.Thiscountry,Japan,hasbecomethesecondlargesteconomicalcountry.Itisnowtalkingwithgreatpridethatthequalityofitsproductsissecondtononebutitsgoodsarecheaperthanthoseofanyothercountry.Japanhasbeenforquiteafewyearstheworld'slargeststeelproducer,shipbuilder,camera-maker,motor-cyclemanufacturer（制造商）andrankssecondonlytotheUnitedStatesincars,trucksandbuses.AndJapanisevenbetterthantheinproducingchemicals,textilesandcomputers.Astheworld'slargesttrader,Japanhasheldpossessionofmarketsallovertheworldandoutsoldeverywhere.1.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat____attheendoftheSecondWorldWar.A.Japandeclareditssurrender（投降）B.Japanrefusedtosurrendertotheworld'spacificpeopleC.Japanwasdefeatedandpartially（部分地）destroyedD.afewoftheJapanesewarcriminals（罪犯）weresentencedtodeath2Thisincidenthappenedin1621.EverythingwasreadyforthefirstThanksgivingDay（感恩节）feast.Themenhadbeenouthuntingandtherewasmuchdeermeatandturkey（火鸡肉）.Thefieldshadproducedtheirrichharvestofcornandpumpkin（南瓜）.Thehousewiveswerebusycookingandbaking（烘烤）bread,andaninvitedIndianguestseemedtobeeatingwhiteflowersatwhichthenewsettlers,theEuropeans,whohadlefttheirhomelandtomaketheirnewhomesinAmerica,greatlywondered.WhentheIndiansawthepuzzledexpressiononthewhitemen'sfaces,hesmiledanddrewsomecornseedsfromadeerskinbagwhichhecarriedwithhim,heplacedthecornseedsonthehotstonesnearthefire.Thenhewaitedandsuddenlytheseedsbegantohopaboutandtoburstwithaloudnoise:Pop!Pop!Pop!TheIndianlaughedatthenewsettlersexpressedtheirsurprise.Thecornseedsjumpedoffthehotrockastheypoppedwithagreatnoise,turningintowhitethingsthatlookedlikelittleflowers.Thenewsettlerstastedthenewfoodandfoundittasty.Andthat'showthenewsettlersfirstlearnedaboutpopcornwhichcanbeboughtinBeijing,Shanghaiandmanyotherbigcitiesandmostpeople,especiallychildren,enjoyeatingthemevenuptonow.1.Fromthispassage,wecansuggestthat_____.A.ThenewsettlershadagoodrelationshipwiththeIndiannatives.B.TheIndiannativeshatedthewhitesettlers.C.TheIndiannativeslookeddownuponthewhitepeoplefortheirignorance（无知）.D.ThewhitesettlerswerebusypreparingtoconquertheIndians.2.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthatinthe17thcenturythemensettlers___whiletheirwives____.A.wereengagedinoutdoorproductiveactivities;wereinchargeofhousework.B.hunteddeerandturkeys;enjoyedthemselvesathome.C.sharedtheoutdoorlabourwiththeirwives;supportedtheirhusbandsintheirwork.D.weresuperiortowomen;tooktheirfatelyingdown.3Inthe1880's,EngineerHermanHollerithwasgivenajobbytheAmericangovernmenttomakeanofficialcountofthecountry'stotalpopulation,whichisnowcalledcensus.MrHollerithworkedhardtosearchforawaytorecordthecensusinformationofAmerica,andhefounditonatrain,wherehesawaconductorusingsometooltomakeholesintickets.Thepositionofeachholetoldsomethingabouttheticketholder,suchashairoreyecolor.Ifthe"passenger"turnedouttobeatrainrobber,thisrecordwouldhelpthepolicecatchthecriminal.Whathesawonthetraingreatlyinspiredhimtoinventmachinewhichcouldcalculatelikeanabacus.Hollerithdesignedpunched（打过孔的）cardsforanelectriccomputeringmachine,foreachholegavetheanswertoaquestion,andthemachinecountedtheholes.Thus,thegreatgrandfatherofthemoderncomputerwasborn.1．Accordingtothispassage,holesweremadeintrainticketssoasto______.A.showthattheticketswerecorrectB.recordthedetailsofatrainrobberyC.giveapictureofthepersonwhoownedtheticketD.showhowmuchtheticketscost2．_____inspiredHermanHollerithtoinventthefirstcomputer.A.ThejobtorecordcensusinformationB.ThewisdomandrarechanceC.TheobservationoftrainticketswithholesinthemD.BothAandC3．Fromthispassage,wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.Whenapersonhasagoodfate,heissuretosucceedineverythingB.agoodopportunity（机遇）alwaysbelongstoapersonwhoisalwayssearchingforitC.ifawisemanworkshard,he'llsucceedintheendD.obeyyourfate,forGodhasalreadyarrangedeverythingforyou4FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock."Ohno!"hethoughttohimself."Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime."AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside."BigwoodsFootballPools(足球赌博公司)wouldliketocongra