形容词副词的辨析

第九讲形容词副词的辨析一学习目标形容词(短语)作状语和副词作评论性状语。解题策略。二考点解析⊙形容词(短语)作状语和副词作评论性状语规则❶形容词(短语)作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态性质、特征等，但并不表示动作的方式。－Hecametoschoolthismorning，veryupset.今天早晨他非常伤心地来到学校。规则❷连接副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词，通常位于句首。有时也用于句中或句尾。－Thankfully，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。⊙解题策略形容词的考查在高考试题中比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private B.personalC.unique 答案B[根据词义可以快速排除C“独特的”和D“不同的”，只有A和B比较接近。private“私人的，私下的”；personal“个人的”；personalview才能表示“个人观点”。]副词的考查在高考试题中比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。具体来说，要注意：①一些副词的具体含义；②一些副词在具体句子中的辨析。(1)—Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.—Yeah，peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally B.successfullyC.splendidly 答案D[句意：——志愿者活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。——是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。A项“自然地，理所当然地”；B项“成功地”；C项“华丽地，壮观地”；D项“逐渐地，慢慢地”。](2)Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequentlyC.merely 答案D[especially“特别，尤其”；frequently“经常”；merely“仅仅”；finally“最终”。句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？](3)(2016·浙江高考)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________inthecomingyears.A.littlemore B.nomoreC.muchmore D.manymore答案D[句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。manymore后省略了events。根据句意可知选D。]三练习题1.Toplantthetree,wemustdig_____. A.athreefeetdeephole B.three-foot-deepahole C.aholethreefeetdeep D.athree-feet-deephole2.Ithinkheisoneofthebestmenyou've____found.A.never B.already C.ever D.once3.____theboy’sgrown!Heisalmost___hisfather.A.What,astallas B.What,tallerthan C.How,astallas D.How,tallerthan4.Ihaven’tgot____nailstomendthecupboard.Ineedanotherthreeofthem.A.enoughbig B.bigenough C.muchbigger D.manyenough5.Henryknowslittleofphysics_________ofchemistry.A.aswellas B.nolessthan C.andstillmore D.andstillless6.—Thedishisdelicious!—Well,atleastit's___theoneIcookedyesterday.A.asbadas B.noworsethan C.aswellas D.nobetterthan7.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcouldn'thopefor____atthistimeoftheyear.A.aniceday B.theniceday C.anicerday D.thenicestday8.ItmakesThomasnobetter,anditmakesyou____A.best B.good C.well D.worse9.Withthehelpofthenewequipment,ourfactoriesproduced___VCDplayersin2000astheyearbefore.A.asmanyastwice B.twicemorethan C.astwicemany D.twiceasmany10.