Unit+1+Laught+out+loud+Developing+ideas高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit1LaughOutLoud

DevelopingIdeasReadingHaveyoueverreadthesetwobooks?Whoaretheauthorsofthesetwobooks?Pre-readingReadtheshortintroductionstoMarkTwainandLinYutangandsharewhatelseyouknowaboutthemwiththeclass.(P8)MarkTwain(1835-1910)wasanAmericanwriter,humorist,lecturerandadventurer,whoacquiredinternationalfame

forhistravelnarratives,inparticularTheInnocentsAbroad,andforhisadventurestoriesofboyhood,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HeisregardedasoneofNorthAmerica’sbestandmostbeloved（深受喜爱的）writersduetohiswitandsatire（讽刺作品）.LinYutang(1895-1976)wasaChinesewriter,translator,linguist,philosopherandinventor.Hisinformalbutsophisticated(复杂的)styleofwriting,inbothChineseandEnglish,madehimoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofhisgeneration.HismostfamousworksincludeMyCountryandMyPeopleandTheImportanceofLiving.He’salsoknownasawiseandwittypopulariser(普及者)ofChinesephilosophyandtheChinesewayoflife.AnessayMainbody:

Introduction:

ConclusionTwoworldmastersofhumourPara.1Para.2-4Para.5While-readingReadforthestructureThefunctionsofhumourWhile-readingReadfordetailsOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.(P10)Reading--Details(para.1)IntroductionHumourisanessentialpartof1_________________.Authorshaveuseditto2______________,andthrownewlighton

3____________________________.humanbehaviourentertainsensitiveoremotiveissuesthrowlightonsth.(提供新资料等)使某事更易理解Reading--Details(para.2-4)MarkTwainRememberedfor:abilityto4_________________withmore5___________________Writingstyle:6___________________________Example:

7___________________________________Alsowellknownforhiswitty

remarksExample:

8________________________________________________________________________________________“That’sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostand

whenthatfellowlectures!”TheAdventuresofTomSawyerfunnyandoftenmischievousseriousmessagescombinehumourLinYutangFamousforhisuniquebrandofhumourEvidence:

9____________________________________________________________________________________Quickwithelpedmakehimfamousas10

________________________________Example:

11

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Heborrowed“youmo”fromAncientChinese

asthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”.amasterofhumourHetoldastoryaboutacruelRomanemperor

whotriedtofeedamantowildanimalsduring

thedinneratauniversity.Reading--Details(para.5)ConclusionHumourisa12

________________andatoolthatcanbeusedto13___________________________.illuminatetheworldwayoflifePost-readingReviewandchoose1.WhywasMarkTwainfamousinhumor?Becausehiswritingstylewasmischievous.Becausehecouldexplainseriousissueswithhumor.Becausehewasthemosthumorouswriterofmoderntimes.Becausehelikedtousesatireandwit.Para.22.WhatdidTwain’sresponse（回答）

tothebarber’squestionimply(表明)?Hedidn’tlikethefellowthatlectured.Hecouldn’tgetatickettoeverylecture.HehadtostandbecauseofhisbadluckHegavethelecturehimself.Para.23.HowwastheconceptofhumorbroughttoChinese?LinYutangtranslatedtheEnglishword“humor”intotheancientChineseword“幽默”.IthasbeeninChineseallthetime.LinYutangborroweditfromwesternliterature.LinYutanginventedit.Para.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinYutangfromthesentence“Thinkingonhisfeet,Linstartedtotellastoryabout…”?Linwasgoodattellingstoriesonhisfeet.Linwasabletothinkandreactquicklywithoutanypreparation.Linlikedtellingstoriesinhisspeech.Linhadpreparedastoryinadvance.thinkonone’sfeet反应敏捷，反应快Para.45.WhatisMarkTwainandLin’sattitudetowardshumour.Favorable(赞许的)CriticalDoubtfulNeutral(中立的)阐明Post-readingThink&ShareWhyisLinYutang’sjokeaboutthemanandwildanimalsfunny?DoyouagreewithMarkTwain’sremarkonhumourattheendofthepassage?Giveyourreasons.Howcanasenseofhumourhelpyouinyourdailylife?Giveanexample.Inwhatwaysdothetworeadingpassagesinthisunithelpyoutobetterunderstandthemeaningofhavingalight-heartedattitudetowardslife?WhyisLinYutang’sjokeaboutthemanandwildanimalsfunny?Becausewiththelittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.DoyouagreewithMarkTwain’sremarkonhumourattheendofthepassage?Giveyourreasons.

Examples:Yes,Idoagreewith…becausewithouthumour,lifeisboring./becausehumourcanhelpusfeelgood.No,Idon’tagreewith…becausesometimestheimproperhumourmakespeopleembarrassed…Howcanasenseofhumourhelpyouinyourdailylife?Giveanexample.

Examples:Humouristhebestwaytorelievestress.Once,…Humourmakesourrelationshipbetter.…Inwhatwaysdothetworeadingpassagesinthisunithelpyoutobetterunderstandthemeaningofhavingalight-heartedattitudetowardslife?Examples:Humourmakesourlifemoreenjoyableandmeaningful.Whenwelaugh,wefeelthepositivitywhichhelpsustostayfocusedonourlife.LearnfromthetextApunchlineWhat‘sthepunchlineinthejokeaboutMarkTwain?（Para.2）GroupWorkExamples:Humouristhebestwaytorelievestress.Once,…Tipsonbeinghumorous

Humourmakesourrelationshipbetter.…Shareyouropinionwiththeclass.Writing1.Whoisthepersoninthepicture?2.Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.CharlieChaplin.HeisaBritishactor,filmmakerand

composer.Hewasfamousinthe1910s.MajorworksofCharlieChaplinReadtheblogpostandmatchtheheadingstotheparagraphs.(P11)CharlieChaplin'sUniqueActingStyleThePowerofCharlieChaplin'sWorksMyFavouriteCharlieChaplinFilmGeneralIntroductiontoCharlieChaplinGeneralIntroductiontoCharlieChaplinChecktheanswersCharlieChaplinwasaBritishactor,filmmakerPara.1andcomposer.Hebecame

famousinthe1910s,whenfilmsweresilentandinblackandwhite.Para.2CharlieChaplin’sUniqueActingStyleCharlieChaplinwasoneofthe

bestcomedyactorsofhis

time

because

heknewhowtousehisbodyandfacialfeaturesto

makepeoplelaugh.Inmyopinion,thefunniestthingabout

CharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhenhewasacting

as

theTramp,

whoishismostfamouscharacter.

TheTrampis

apoor

manwithakindheartwhohasunexpectedadventures.

These

adventures,

ofteninvolvingthepolice,areusually

the

funniestscenes.MyFavouriteCharlieChaplinFilmPara.3Whenabeestartscircling

aroundCharlie’sface,hefallsbehindwithhiswork.It’sso

funnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!MyfavouriteCharlie

ChaplinfilmisModernTimesandmy

favouritesceneisinthefactorywhereCharlieChaplinis

workingonaproductionline.Para.4ThepowerofCharlieChaplin’sworksIthinkthepowerofCharlieChaplin’sworksisnotonlyinhisacting,butalso

inthestoriesandcharacters

hecreated.TheTrampisasymbolofthesilentcinemaandevenaftersomany

years,heisstillabletomakepeople

laugh.Readtheblogpostagain.Findtheinformation.(P11)•anexampleoftheactor’sworks___________________________•areasonwhytheactorisoneofthebest______________________________________________________________________ModernTimesBecauseheknewhowtousehisbodyandfacial

featurestomakepeoplelaugh.Checktheanswers•afunnyscene____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Heisworkingonaproductionlineinafactory.Whenabeestartscirclingaroundhisface,hefallsChecktheanswersbehindwithhiswork.Thewaythathetriestokeepupisveryfunny.•afamouscharacterplayedbytheactor_________________________________•theauthor’scommentsontheactor______________________________________________________________TheTrampCharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistime.ChecktheanswersChooseacomedianwhomakesyoulaugh.Thinkoftheinformationyouwanttoincludeandcompletethenotes.(P11)Nowwriteanintroductiontothiscomedian.ExchangedraftsUsethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.□Doestheintroductonincludethekeypoints?□Istheintroductonorganizedaccordingtothelayoutoffered?□

Howisthelanguage?□

Howisthehandwriting?□Howisthepaperdesign?Reviseyourdraft!Shareyourintroducton!ReferenceText唐杰忠

ReferenceTextTangJiezhong,oneofChina’stopcrosstalkartists,diedinBeijingon18June2017.The85-year-oldhadworkedwithanumberofoutstandingcomediansthroughouthiscareer,includingMaJiandJiangKun.TangmadeagreatcontributiontotheChinesecross-talk.Inhisperformances,heplayedmanydifferentfunnycharactersveryvividly.Forinstance,heimitateddifferentsingingstylestomakepeoplelaugh.为……做出重大贡献例如模仿

MyfavouriteTangJiezhong’sworkisTheReverieintheTiger’sDen（《虎口遐想》）withJiangKun.Atwenty-eightladwastrappedinthetiger’sdenbymistake,whichcausedaseriesoffunnydaydreams.Andmanypeopletriedtheirbesttorescuehim.Iadoredtheirperformingstyleandhumour.Tangdedicatedhislifetothecross-talkcareer.HeperformedmanytimesinarowattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Heisreallyagreatcross-talkperformer.ReferenceText被困在错误地；无意地献身于；致力于；把（时间、精力）用于喜爱；崇拜LanguagePointsThereiscomedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,andmedievalwritingsarefilledwithjokes.befilledwith充满...的Translation古希腊的文字中记载有喜剧，而中世纪的作品中也常常出现笑话。Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso

thrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.让步状从，“虽然，尽管”notas...as...不如...throwlighton使...更容易理解，阐明...宾从Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso

thrownewlighton

sensitiveoremotiveissues.Translation虽然那些笑话对现在的我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但是它们的作者明白，幽默不仅娱乐大众，而且可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.定从◆combine

v.组合；(使)联合combinetodosth.联(结)合起来做某事combine...with/and...把...与...结合起来combineagainst...为反抗...而联合起来◆combination

n.结合；联合后置定语Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Translation到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。Forexample,inhisclassicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“Writingiseasy.Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.”定从Translation例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》中有一句名言“写作很容易，你要做的就是把错误的单词划掉。”crossout划去Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractions

withpeople.◆remark

n.言论，意见，评论v.评论，谈论makearemark/commenton就...发表评论remark/commenton/upon

就...发表评论◆remarkable

adj.卓越的，非凡的，显著的◆remarkably

adv.惊人地；不同寻常地Forinstance,whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber’sshoptogetahaircutandashave.时间状从的省略forinstance=forexample例如Translation比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲时，马克·吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn’t,thebarbertoldhimthat

ifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,as

therewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.原因状从therebe+名词+非谓

Translation马克·吐温说没有，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了，因为剧院里已经没有座位了。LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.

Awell-knownbilingualwriter,LinbroughttheconceptofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.brandofhumour某种类型的幽默biligualadj.双语的conceptn.概念，观念Translation和马克·吐温类似，在世界的另一端，林语堂很快也因其独特的幽默风格而闻名。作为著名的双语作家，林语堂将幽默的概念引入了中国现代文学。Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.

give/deliveraspeech发表演讲◆spot

n.地点，处所；斑点，污迹

v.发现，认出；点缀onthespot当场；立即；在现场spotsb.doingsth.bespottedwith...满是...的斑点Thinkingonhisfeet,LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.thinkonhisfeet思路敏捷，反应迅速定从risetoone’sfeet站起身来standonone’sownfeet独立，自主Translation林语堂急中生智，开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图把一个人喂给野兽的故事。Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.Thenalongcameatiger.Again,themanwhisperedinthetiger’sear.非限定从完全倒装句Translation那人对狮子耳语了几句，狮子摇了摇头，不高兴地走开了。然后来了一只老虎。当here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词用be,come,