2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtOnewithNature作业课件B外研版必修第一册

Unit6

B卷·能力提升卷听力1.Whatdidthemandointhesummerholidays?A.Hestayedathome. B.Hevisitedhiscousin.C.HetravelledtoGuizhou.答案1.BText1W:Wheredidyougoduringthesummerholidays?M:IwenttoGuangzhou.Ihaveacousinthere.①

听力2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.答案2.BText2M:It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.②Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.

W:It’shardtosay.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.听力3.Whyisthemanmakingacake?A.TosurpriseDoris.B.TodoLilyafavour.C.ToprepareforLily’sbirthday.答案3.CText3W:What’sallthis,Harry?M:Doris,you’reback.I’mmakingacake,awonderfulsurpriseforLily.③

W:Ohyes,herbirthdayiscoming.③

听力4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.答案4.AText4W:Youareinclasstoday,Ted.④Haveyoufinallygotoveryourcold?

M:Yeah,Ms.White.④Ifeelmuchbetternow.Butmyroommate,Tom,isn’tfeelingwellandisstillstayinginbed.

W:Really?Let’scallonhim.听力5.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Gohiking. B.Haveapicnic. C.Datethewoman.答案5.AText5W:Hi,Peter,howarethingsgettingalong?M:Prettywell.W:HowaboutgoingonapicniconSaturday?M:Whatapity!Ican’tgo.I’vegotahikingdatewithTom.⑤

听力6.Whomdidthemanwanttotelephone?A.George. B.Jenny.

C.Samantha.7.What’stheman’sofficenumber?A.4260544. B.4260465. C.4260490.答案6-7BAText6(Telephone

rings.)W:Hello.M:Hello.Isthat4260490?答案W:Yes,who’scalling?M:It’sGeorge!I’mafriendofJenny’s.W:Oh,George.Ididn’trecognizeyourvoice.ThisisSamantha.M:Hi,Samantha.CanIspeaktoJenny?⑥

W:Didn’tyouknowshemovedtotheAdmissionsOfficelastweek?Shedidn’tworkintheLawyer’sOfficeanylonger.M:No,Ididn’t.Doyouhavehernewnumber?W:It’s4260465.Bytheway,George,whereareyouworkingthesedays?M:I’mintheGraduateSchoolOffice.Youcanreachmeon4260544.⑦

听力8.WhatisRogerAdams’job?A.Asingerinaband. B.Asoundengineer. C.Asoundmanager.9.HowlonghasRogerAdamsworked?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.答案8-9CCText7M:Whowereyouspeakingtojustnow?W:IjustspoketosomeonenamedRogerAdams.Ithinkhe’dbeagreatsoundengineerfortheband.答案M:Whatdoeshedo?W:Heworksasasoundmanagerforastagetheater.⑧

M:Howlonghashebeenthere?⑨

W:Fortwoyears.Beforethat,hewasastudioassistantforoneyear.⑨Thatwashisfirstjob.

M:Whatdidhemajorin?W:Soundtechnology.M:Thatsoundsnotbad.听力10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital. B.Onthestreet. C.Ontheplayground.11.WhenwillTomprobablygobacktoschool?A.Tomorrow. B.Nextweek. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tom’shealth. B.Tom’sstudy. C.Asportsmeeting.答案

答案

听力13.HowmanyhoursdoesthemanworkeverySaturday?A.5hours. B.6hours. C.9hours.14.Whatdoesthemandointhestore?A.Offeradvicetocustomers.B.Buyproductsforcustomers.C.Takethemoneyfromcustomers.15.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheman?A.Toworklonghours. B.Totalkallthetime.C.Toknowaboutalltheproducts.16.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Meetingdifferentpeople. B.Usingthelatestcomputers.C.Gettingclosetonewtechnology.答案13-16BACC

听力17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearnmoderndance.19.WhydidEmilystopdancing?A.Shefailedtogetascholarship.B.Shewastoooldtodance.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.Pleased. B.Regretful. C.Anxious.答案17-20BCCA答案

阅读AStrawberrypickingtourThe2023strawberrypickingtourseasonbeginsMarch13th!Whatisit?TanakaFarmsisfamousforourdelicious,sweet,andjuicystrawberries!Thestrawberrypickingtourallowsgueststopickandeattheirownstrawberriesinthefieldsrightwheretheygrow!Howdoesitwork?Takeawagon(四轮运货马车)ridearoundthefarm.Learnaboutthefarmingmethodsandhistoryofourfarmfromyourfriendlytourguide.You’llseehowfruitandvegetablesgrow.You’llmakeonestopinthefieldstopickavegetable,andthelaststoponthistourisinthestrawberryareawhereyoucanpickandeatstrawberries.Everyonewilltakehomeaone-poundbasketofstrawberries.Afterthetour,visitthebarnyardeducationalshowwhereyoucanmeetandcommunicatewithourbarnyardfriends.Howmuchdoesitcost?Monday-Friday:$20perpersonSaturday&Sunday:$22perperson阅读ThecostincludesentrytoTanakaFarms,astrawberrypickingtour,barnyardeducationalshow(formerlythepettingzoo),andlotsofphotoopportunitiesaroundthefarm.Childrenaged5andunderarefree.Teachersandsoldierscangetaticketathalfprice.Whencanyoupick?Monday-Friday:Toursdepart(起程)at9:30,11:00,13:00,and14:30.Saturday&Sunday:Toursdepartat9:30,10:00,10:30,11:00,11:30,12:00,12:30,13:00,13:30,14:00,and14:30.Producepickedisbasedoncropavailabilityandcanchangedaily.Ifwedon’thaveenoughripe(成熟的)strawberriestopick,youwillpick3vegetablesinstead.阅读21.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthefarm?A.Growstrawberries. B.Learnthehistoryofstrawberries.C.Pickvegetables. D.Enjoytheanimalshow.答案语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与自然【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一家农场提供的草莓采摘之旅的相关信息。21.C细节理解题。根据Howdoesitwork?部分中的"You’llmakeonestopinthefieldstopickavegetable"可知,游客可以在农场采摘蔬菜。阅读22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwokidsunder5payonSaturday?A.$40. B.$44. C.$60. D.$66.答案22.B数字计算题。根据Howmuchdoesitcost?中的"Saturday&Sunday:$22perperson"和"Childrenaged5andunderarefree"可知,两个成人在周六需要支付44美元,5岁以下的儿童免费。阅读23.Whoismostprobablythewriterofthispassage?A.Avisitortothefarm. B.Anewsreporter.C.Anexpertinagriculture. D.Themanagerofthefarm.答案23.D推理判断题。根据文章中对采摘之旅的详细介绍和最后一段中的"Ifwedon’thaveenoughripe(成熟的)strawberriestopick,youwillpick3vegetablesinstead"可知,写这篇文章的人最有可能是农场的经营者。单元单词复现高效学教材cropn.

庄稼agriculturen.

农业expertn.

专家阅读BAttheageof17yearsand64days,MackRutherford,aBritishboy,hasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone!Mack’sjourneyaroundtheworldlastedfivemonthsandheflewacross52countriesintotal.Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.Hewas16yearsoldwhenhetookoffandcelebratedhis17thbirthdaybyhimselfonhisplane.Mackfacedmanychallengesduringhisadventure.Becauseofhissmall-sizedaircraft,hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottooterrible.However,atsomepointshecouldn’tland,forexample,whenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacedextremelyhotweather.InSudan,acountryinAfrica,Mackalsofacedsandstormswhichmadeithardforhimtoseewherehewasgoing.Mackfoughtstrongwindsandpouringrainduringhisflight,butheneverstoppedsmiling,jokingandupdatinghisconditiononsocialmediaalongtheway,andmanagedtoexpertlypilothisplanetosafety.阅读AndifMack’ssurnameRutherfordsoundsfamiliar,it’sbecausehiseldersisterZaraalsoflewaroundtheworldearlierthisyear,andstillholdsonerecord!Theywereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots."IhaveknownforcertainIwantedtoflysinceIwaseleven,"Macksaid."MydadSamisaprofessionalpilot,andmymumBeatriceisarecreationalprivatepilot."Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals."Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandthatyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations."Withbothfeetfirmlybackonthegroundnow,it’stimeforMacktoturnhisattentiontowardscatchinguponhisschoolwork!阅读24.WhatcanweknowaboutMack’sflight?A.Itbeganonhisseventeenthbirthday.B.Itwasasuccessfulrecord-breakingflight.C.Ittookoffinthecapitalofhishomecountry.D.Itmadehimtheyoungestpersontoflyalone.答案语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行纪录的事迹。他希望激励年轻人开始朝着自己的目标努力。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022"可知,Mack的飞行是一次成功的破纪录的飞行。阅读25.WhatchallengedidMackface?A.Limitationonflighthours. B.Darknights.C.Lonelinessofflyingalone. D.Badweather.答案25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottooterrible""hefacedextremelyhotweather...sandstorms...strongwindsandpouringrainduringhisflight"可知,Mack在飞行中要面对的挑战是糟糕的天气。阅读26.WhydidMackandhissisterwanttobepilots?A.Toserveasexamplesfortheirfriends. B.Tomodelthemselvesontheirparents.C.Toencourageeachothertodreambig. D.Toliveuptotheirparents’expectations.答案26.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Theywereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots"可推知,Mack和他的姐姐想成为飞行员是受到父母的激励,他们以父母为榜样。阅读27.WhatdoesMackhopetodowithhisflight?A.Callonyoungpeopletobecomepilots.B.Introduceyoungpeopletothejoyofflying.C.Inspireyoungpeopletofightfortheirdreams.D.Freeyoungpeopleofworriesaboutschoolwork.答案27.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Mackhopes...‘Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandthatyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.’"可知,Mack想通过自己的飞行来鼓励年轻人追寻他们的梦想并为之努力奋斗。熟词生义语义更精准free常用义:adj.

自由的本文义:v.

解除(或去除、清除)例:Theseexerciseshelpfreethebodyoftension.这些锻炼可使紧张的身体放松。长难句分析考场通语篇Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandthatyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.(Para.4)分析:"Nomatter+疑问词"引导让步状语从句。believe后面为两个并列的宾语从句。itisnevertoo...todosth.意为"做某事永远不会太……",为固定句型。译文:无论你有什么样的背景,我相信朝着你的梦想努力永远都不会太早,你不应该被别人的预期所限制。阅读C(科学探究)Gotamessydesk?Don’tworry.Itlikelymeansyou’recreativeandfullofnewideas.Acleandesk,instead,suggestsgenerosityandconventionality(恪守常规)."Astudyfoundthatacleansettingleadspeopletodogoodthings,"saidKathleenVohs,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofMinnesota."Wefound,however,thatyoucangetreallyvaluableresultsfrombeinginamessysetting."Inthefirstofseveralexperiments,someparticipants(参与者)wereaskedtocompleteataskinacleanandorderlyoffice,whileothersdidsoinamessyonewithpapersandofficesupplieseverywhere.Afterward,theparticipantsweregivenachancetodonate(捐赠)moneytoacharity."Beinginacleanroomseemedtoencouragepeopletodowhatwasexpectedofthem,"Vohssaid."Comparedwiththeparticipantsinthemessyroom,theparticipantsinthecleanroomdonatedmoreoftheirownmoneytocharity."阅读Buttheresearchersdidn’tnoticethatmessinessmighthaveitsadvantagesaswell.Inthesecondexperiment,theparticipantswereaskedtocomeupwithnewusesforping-pongballs.Theparticipantsinthemessyroomgotthesamenumberofideasfornewusesfortheballsastheonesinthecleanroomdid,buttheirideaswereconsideredmoreinterestingandcreative."Beinginamessyroomledtosomethingthatcompanies,industriesandsocietieswantmore:creativity,"Vohssaid."Theresearchersalsofoundthatdisorderlyenvironmentsseemtoinspirepeopletobreakfreefromtradition,whichcanproducefreshideas.Orderlyenvironments,incontrast,encouragetraditionandplayingitsafe,"Vohsadded."Justmakingthatenvironmenttidyoruntidymadesuchagreatdifferenceinpeople’sbehavior."阅读28.Howwasthefirstexperimentmainlycarriedout?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byshowingcauseandeffect.C.Bygivingsomeexamples. D.Bydependingoncommonsense.答案语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会【解题导语】本文主要讲述了凌乱的办公桌说明了你是怎样的人。28.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的"‘Beinginacleanroomseemed...donatedmoreoftheirownmoneytocharity.’"可知,第一个试验主要是通过比较的方式开展的。阅读29.Whatdidparticipantsinthesecondexperimentneedtothinkof?A.Howtogetthesamenumberofping-pongballs.B.Howtolearntoplayping-pongballs.C.Howtouseping-pongballscreatively.D.Howtorecycleping-pongballsforreuse.答案29.C细节理解题。

根据第三段中的"theparticipantswereaskedtocomeupwithnewusesforping-pongballs"可知,参与者被要求提出乒乓球的新用法。阅读30.WhatdoesVohsthinkofthedisorderlyenvironments?A.Theyneedtobecleanedup. B.Theyareagainstthetradition.C.Theyarecommoninmodernsocieties. D.Theycontributetocreativeideas.答案30.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Theresearchersalsofoundthatdisorderlyenvironmentsseemto...canproducefreshideas"可知,Vohs认为杂乱的环境似乎能激发人们打破传统,从而产生新的想法。阅读31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsTimetoBreakwithTradition B.CleanUpYourMessyDeskNowC.WhataMessyDeskSaysaboutYou D.HowCanYouDealwithaMessyPersonality答案31.C标题判断题。通读全文,并根据文章第一段可知,本文主要讲述了凌乱的办公桌说明了你是怎样的人。地道表达语义更精准1.commonsense常识例:Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillsforthisjob,justplaincommonsense.这项工作不需要任何特殊技能,只要有普通常识就够了。2.breakwithtradition打破传统例:Hisworkbrokewithtraditioninmanyways.他的作品在很多地方打破了传统。长难句分析考场通语篇Theparticipantsinthemessyroomgotthesamenumberofideasfornewusesfortheballsastheonesinthecleanroomdid,buttheirideaswereconsideredmoreinterestingandcreative.(Para.3)分析:as引导状语从句;but连接两个并列分句。译文:在凌乱房间里的参与者和在干净房间里的参与者对球的新用途有同样数量的想法,但他们(凌乱房间的参与者)的想法被认为更有趣和更有创意。阅读D(科学探究)Astudyexamineddatafrommorethan50,000citizenstarwatchersacrosstheworld.Itfoundman-madelightingismakingthenightskyabout10%brightereachyear.ChristopherKyba,aco-writerofthestudy,toldTheAssociatedPressthe10%changewas"alotbigger"thanpeoplehadexpected.Theresearchteamgaveanexampletoexplaintheresult.Ifachildisbornwhere250starscanbeseenonaclearnight,bythetimethatchildturns18,only100starswillbeseen.Ascitiesputupmorelights,"skyglow(夜空光亮)"iscreatedinthesky.Skyglowisatermscientistsusetodescribelightthatbecomesmorestronger.Thoughtherearenaturalreasonsforskyglow,thistermtypicallyreferstothelightthatarisesfromman-madelighting.阅读"Skyglowisacommonlynoticedaspectoflightpollution,whichismakinguslosethepossibilityofseeingstars,"FabioFalchi,aphysicistattheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelasaid."Ifyoucanstillseethedimmeststars,you’reinaplacewithlittlelightpollution.Butifyouseeonlythebrightestones,youareinaverylight-pollutedplace."Partofwhatisbeinglostisauniversalhumanexperience."Thenightskyhasbeen,forallthegenerationsbeforeours,asourceofinspirationforart,scienceandliterature,"headded."Skyglowinfluenceshumanbeingsaswellasotherformsoflife,"saidGeorgetownUniversityecologistEmilyWilliams."Migratorysongbirdsnormallyusestarlighttoworkoutwherethey’reintheskyatnight,"Williamssaid."Andwhenseaturtlebabieshatch(孵化),theyuselighttofindthewaytotheocean—man-madelightingisahugehurdleforthem.""Thisisrealpollution,affectingpeopleandwildlife,"Kybasaid.Hewantedpolicymakerstodomoretoreducelightpollution.Somecommunitieshavesetlimits.阅读32.Whichcanbestdescribetheeffectofthe10%changeaccordingtoChristopherKyba?A.Exciting. B.Unavoidable. C.Shocking. D.Normal.答案语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自然【解题导语】研究表明,因人造光的影响,夜空的亮度正以约每年10%的速度增加,这会让我们看到更多星星的难度一年比一年大。32.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的"the10%changewas‘alotbigger’thanpeoplehadexpected"可知,10%的变化远远超出了人们的预料,故可推知,其影响是令人震惊的。阅读33.WhichstatementwillFalchiagreewith?A.Thenightskydoesn’tinspirepeoplenowadays.B.It’smuchbettertowatchstarsindarkerplaces.C.Wewon’tbeabletoseethestarsinthefuture.D.Abrightnightskydoesharmtothehumanbody.答案33.B推理判断题。A根据第四段中的"Thenightskyhasbeen...asourceofinspirationforart,scienceandliterature"可知,Falchi说对我们之前的世世代代来说,夜空一直是艺术、科学和文学灵感的源泉,但是并没有说如今的夜空不能激发人们的灵感。此项属于无中生有。×B根据第四段中的"Ifyoucanstillseethedimmeststars...youareinaverylight-pollutedplace"可知,在Falchi看来,在光污染少的地方人们能看到最昏暗的星星,即在越黑暗的地方越容易看到星星。√C根据第四段中的"Skyglowisacommonlynoticedaspectoflightpollution,whichismakinguslosethepossibilityofseeingstars"可知,夜空光亮是光污染的一个方面,它正使我们失去看到星星的可能性,但Falchi并未指出我们在未来看不到星星。此项属于过度推断。×D文中并没有提到明亮的夜空会对人体造成伤害。此项属于无中生有。×阅读34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hurdle"inparagraph5mean?A.Difficulty. B.Symbol. C.Reward. D.Means.答案34.A词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Andwhenseaturtlebabieshatch(孵化),theyuselighttofindthewaytotheocean"可知,刚孵化的海龟需要借助光找到回大海的路,它们可能会因为人造光而找错方向。由此可知,人造光对于想要回到大海的小海龟来说是一个难关。difficulty意为"难题",与画线词意思最接近,故选A项。阅读35.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amagazine. C.Abusinessreport. D.Afictionbook.答案35.B文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章围绕一项研究的结果展开,内容属于科学研究的范畴,所以最有可能是杂志上的科普文章。阅读(环保意识)Mostpeoplepassbyusedtires(轮胎)withoutasecondlook.Theyregardthemasrubbish.

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Forthepasttwoyears,he’scollectedthousandsofoldtiresandturnedthemintocomfortablebedsforthousandsofhomelesscatsanddogs.

Thousandsofhomelessanimalsdieeachyearfromextremeweatherconditionsandillness.

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Amarildo,ananimalloverandartist,foundcountlesshomelessanimalsinhishometownusedoldtiresforshelter(住处).

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Hewouldcreateaproductthatwouldsavethepooranimalsinhiscommunityandhelptheenvironment.Sohecollectsusedtiresfromthestreetandalsoacceptsdonations.

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Creatingonebedtakeshimabout40minutes.Eachtireiscleaned,cutandmadeintotherightshape.Hepaintslovelydesignsoneachbedandcreatesasoftinnercushion(软垫).Amarildotrieshisbesttomakeitcomfortablefortheanimalstostay.Hehandsoutthefinalproducttolocalanimalsheltersandsetssomedirectlyontothestreets.Assoonasthebedsarebroughtout,theanimalsquicklygetinandrestthere.

阅读Amarildopreferstouserecycled,environmentallyfriendlyproductsforhisartisticcreations.

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Notonlydotheyprovidegreatcomfortfortheanimals,buttheyhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Amarildo’scaringprojectissuchasuccessthathehasturneditintohisowneco-andpet-friendlybusiness.

A.Thebedsturnedouttobesuccessful.B.Agreatideasuddenlycametohismind.C.Rubbishisjusttreasureinthewrongplace.D.Therefore,hisuniquetirepetbedsserveadoublepurpose.E.Therebeingnotenoughshelterisalsoresponsiblefortheirdeath.F.ThenAmarildoturnsthetiresintopetbedstoofferanimalshomes.G.However,BrazilianartistAmarildoSilvaFilhoholdstheoppositeopinion.答案语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自然【解题导语】在很多人看来,废弃的轮胎无非就是垃圾。但巴西艺术家Amarildo却不这么认为。他收集了众多废弃的轮胎,将其改造成舒适的床给流浪动物使用。36.G根据空前"Mostpeoplepassbyusedtires(轮胎)withoutasecondlook.Theyregardthemasrubbish"以及空后的"he’scollectedthousandsofoldtires"可知,大部分人认为用过的轮胎是垃圾,但他却搜集数千个旧轮胎。由此可推知,空处应介绍一个人,且他对待旧轮胎的态度和大部分人不一样,故选G项。G项与空前两句构成转折关系,且引出下文。37.E根据空前的"Thousandsofhomelessanimalsdieeachyearfromextremeweatherconditionsandillness"可知,此处讲的是导致很多无家可归的动物死亡的因素。故E项"没有足够的避难所也是他们死亡的原因"承接上文,符合语境。E项中的also也是提示。38.B空前的"Amarildo...foundcountlesshomelessanimalsinhishometownusedoldtiresforshelter(住处)"是Amarildo改造旧轮胎的原因,故B项承上启下,符合语境。空后的"Hewouldcreateaproductthatwouldsavethepooranimalsinhiscommunityandhelptheenvironment"是对B项中的Agreatidea的具体说明。答案39.F空处位于段首,应为本段的主旨句。本段主要讲述的是Amarildo如何给无家可归的动物制作床,给他们提供一个家。F项能概括本段的主旨,故选F项。40.D根据空前的"Amarildopreferstouserecycled,environmentallyfriendlyproductsforhisartisticcreations"可知,D项符合语境,与空前内容构成因果关系。空后的"Notonlydotheyprovidegreatcomfortfortheanimals,buttheyhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment"是对D项中的adoublepurpose的解释说明。空后的they指代D项中的uniquetirepetbeds。语言运用[学科核心素养·思维品质]Usually,waitingfortheholidaysisthemostbeautifulandexpectedmoment,whenpeoplecanmeettheirfriendsandeattogether.However,noteveryonecan

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suchanicelife.

Oneday,CarmenMendes,abeautifullady,wentforawalkandhaddinnerwithherhusbandduringtheholidays.Theywereata

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waitingfortheirfreshmealwhenshe

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ahomelesswomanatthefrontdoor.Thewomanwas

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thepassers-byanddinerstohandtheirscraps(剩饭菜)toher.Somepeoplejust

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herandpassedherbywhileothersjustthrewtheirscrapsinfrontofher.Thescenewasso

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forCarmenthatshewasstruckand

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togivehers,withasmileandrespect.Then,whenshemetthe

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attheentranceandhandedhermealtoher,she

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feltthatshedidsomething

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.Itwasnotpropertodoitthatway.

Carmenhadbeenworkingwiththehomelessformanyyears,soshehadaspecial

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forthemandknewhowtohelpthem.Soon,quicklychangingher

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,sheaskedthewomantositandeatafreshmeal.Shewasvery

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,soCarmenimmediately

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freshchickenstripswithfriedpotatoforthewomantohave.

Thekindgesture

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thewomansomuchthattearswelledupinhereyes!Then,bothofthemhadanemotionalhug!

语言运用41.A.change B.afford C.design D.accept42.A.supermarket B.cinema C.restaurant D.kitchen43.A.noticed B.invited C.educated D.greeted44.A.reminding B.allowing C.forcing D.begging45.A.admired B.refused C.comforted D.discovered46.A.touching B.different C.specific D.relaxing47.A.struggled B.forgot C.decided D.applied48.A.partner B.diner C.consumer D.lady49.A.unluckily B.suddenly C.nearly D.obviously50.A.wrong B.strange C.formal D.powerful51.A.surprise B.suggestion C.need D.respect52.A.clothes B.mind C.menu D.seat语言运用53.A.hungry B.pleasant C.afraid D.homesick54.A.cooked B.delivered C.ordered D.stored55.A.attracted B.frightened C.moved D.challenged语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会【解题导语】本文讲述了Carmen和丈夫在散步吃饭的时候帮助了一位无家可归的妇女的故事。答案答案41.B根据下文中的"Thewomanwas

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thepassers-byanddinerstohandtheirscraps(剩饭菜)toher"可知,穷人吃不起饭,更不要说美好生活了。change"改变";afford"支付得起";design"设计";accept"接受"。

42.C根据下文中的"waitingfortheirfreshmeal"可知,Carmen在餐馆等待吃饭。43.A根据下文中的"Thewomanwas

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thepassers-byanddinerstohandtheirscraps(剩饭菜)toher"可知,Carmen注意到了一个无家可归的妇女。notice"注意到";invite"邀请";educate"教育";greet"问候"。

44.D根据下文中的"whileothersjustthrewtheirscrapsinfrontofher"可知,有人扔食物给她,她在乞求路人和食客将他们的剩饭菜递给她。remind"提醒";allow"允许";force"强迫";beg"乞求"。45.B根据下文中的"andpassedherbywhileothersjustthrewtheirscrapsinfrontofher"可知,一些人拒绝了她,而有些人把剩饭菜扔给她。admire"仰慕";refuse"拒绝";comfort"安慰";discover"发现"。46.A根据下文中的"thatshewasstruck"可知,这一幕对Carmen来说是如此令人同情的。47.C根据上文中的"thatshewasstruck"可知,这场面如此令人同情以至于Carmen决定把自己的食物给她。答案48.D根据上文中的"woman"可知,Carmen到门口去见这个无家可归的妇女,把饭递给她。49.B根据下文中的"Soon,quicklychangingher

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,sheaskedthewomantositandeatafreshmeal"可知,Carmen突然觉得自己做错了。unluckily"遗憾地";suddenly"突然";nearly"几乎";obviously"明显地"。

50.A根据上文中的"handedhermealtoher"和下文中的"Itwasnotpropertodoitthatway"可知,她意识到把自己的食物给那个女人的做法不对。51.D根据上文中的"Carmenhadbeen...manyyears"可知,Carmen多年来一直和无家可归的人一起工作,因此对他们有一种特殊的尊重。52.B根据上文中的"shemetthe

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attheentranceandhandedhermealtoher"和下文中的"sheaskedthewomantositandeatafreshmeal"可知,Carmen改变了主意。

53.A根据上文语境以及下文中的"Carmenimmediately

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freshchickenstripswithfriedpotatoforthewomantohave"可知,这个无家可归的妇女非常饿。hungry"饥饿的";pleasant"友好的";afraid"害怕的";homesick"想家的"。

54.C根据上文中的"sheaskedthewomantositandeatafreshmeal"以及下文中的"forthewomantohave"可知,Carmen为这个妇女点了餐。55.C根据下文中的"tearswelledupinhereyes"可知,这个善意的举动让这个妇女如此感动以至于她流下了眼泪。单元单词复现高效学教材pleasantadj.

友好的designv.设计consumern.

顾客语言运用[学科核心素养·文化意识]LiulichangCulturalStreetislocatedinXichengDistrictinBeijing.Ifyou’re56.

(interest)incalligraphy,traditionalChinesepaintingsorarthistory,Liulichangis57.

must-seeonthetravellist.

Liulichangmeansthecoloredglaze(釉)factory,which58.

(date)backtotheYuanDynasty.Afterthebuildingoftheoutercity,itbecameaninnercityareawhichwas59.

(official)forbidden(禁止)frommakingcoloredglazes,butthenameofLiulichangremained.

IntheQingDynasty,manyliterati(文人学士)cametothisareafor60.

(examination).Slowly,thefactorywaschangedintothemarketofcalligraphyworks,copybooks,andartifacts.Nowadays,Liulichangisworth61.

(explore)foritsspecialenvironment.Andthere’reoldChinesebooks,paintings,brushesandpaperforvisitors62.

(appreciate)andchoosefrom.

语言运用Rongbaozhai,knownforitstrueancientandmoderncalligraphyworksandtraditionalChinesepaintings,63.

(regard)asthemostfamousstoreonthestreet.ChinaBookshopisanotherexcitingplace64.

visitorscanreadblock-printededitionsandhand-copiedbooksofancienttimes.Otherstoresalsoselluniquegoods,suchasancientChineseinstrumentsandthefourtreasuresofthestudy.65.

thefactthatLiulichangisnotthemostfamousscenicattractioninBeijing,everycornerofthestreethasitsuniqueattractionforyoutoadmire.

答案语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会【解题导语】本文主要介绍了与北京琉璃厂文化街相关的一些信息。56.interested考查形容词。beinterestedinsth.意为"对……感兴趣",为固定用法。57.a考查冠词。must-see意为"必看之地",为可数名词,且must-see的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。58.dates考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,所以谓语动词应用一般现在时;which引导非限制性定语从句,指代thecoloredglaze(釉)factory,表示单数含义,谓语动词应用单数形式。59.officiall