2021年英语学科学业考试模拟卷

2021年英语学科学业考试模拟卷

考生须知：

1.全卷共11页，七大题，75小题。满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名

、准考证号。

温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！

试卷I

说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正

确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）

第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的选项，回答问题。

1.WhattimeisthenextflighttoNewYork?

A.8:43B.9:00C.9:30

2.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoDalian?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes.

3.Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablyhappen?

A.Inashop.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.

4.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?

A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny

5.WhichsubjectdoesJimthinkverydifficult?

A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7小题。

6.WhenwillJackhavetofinishhisarticle?

A.OnMondayB.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Whattowriteaboutforthemagazine.

B.Howtowritetheartistfbrthemagazine.

C.Whytowritethearticleforthemagazine

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8〜10小题。

8.WhafsLinda?sproblem?

第1页（共9页）

A.Shedoesn'tworkhard.B.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Shehasnofriends.

9.WhatwillMr.Whitetalkaboutattheparents'meeting?

A.Linda'sproblem.B.Theirdailylife.C.Hiscountry.

10.WhydoestheteacherinviteMr.Whitetospeakattheparents5meeting?

A.Toaskotherparentstoteachtheirchildren.

B.TomakeotherchildrennoticeLinda.

C.TohelpothersunderstandLindabetter.

第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

11.WhenistheWorldMilkDay?

A.OnJune1stB.OnJune21stC.OnJuly1st

12.WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay?

A.GermansB.ChineseC.Americans.

13.Whatismilkcalledinthepassage?

A.Thebestgift.B.Thebestdrink.C.Thebestmedicine

14.Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists?

A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.

15.Whatcan'tpeopleeatwithmilk?

A.Hamburgersandtomatoes.B.Applesandchocolate.C.Chocolateandoranges.

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.

They16friendshiptolastforever.17,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.

Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)18inpersonalityorwayoflife.

Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally19.

Tommywrote,uIdidn'tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingof

Alanasaformerfriend.^^

Peterexplained,uWe20seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasover.”

Sometimesfriendships21suddenlyfromadisagreementormovingtoanotherplace.

Alicesaid,44Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecity

totheother.Sincethenwe22madeaphonecall.Wemeetlessandless.Atlast,our

friendshipended.

Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways

23withnewjobs,sowedidn'tkeep24touchwitheachother.Ourfriendshipwasso

deadthatIdidn'tcallhim25Iwenthome.^^

Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssays,

“Generallyifs26thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywere

第2页（共9页）

whentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,the

friendshipmostlikely27lost.^^

Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipends,thereisalways28painofloss.When

nothingcanbe29tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon

30newfriendships.

Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!

16.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer

17.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So

18.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.suggestion

19.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves

20.A.finishedB.practisedC.continuedD.started

21.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin

22.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never

23.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed

24.A.atB.byC.onD.in

25.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since

26.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible

27.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe

28.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no

29.A.thoughtB.checkedC.earnedD.done

30.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Therearesomebuildingsorlandmarksthatarecalledwonders.Theselandmarksareeasily

recognisedbypeopleeverywhere.Herearesomeofthem.

TheTajMahal

BuilcAD1631-1653

TheTajMahalinIndiaismadeofwhitemarbles（大理石）andpreciousstones.About

20,000peopleworkedtobuildthisgianttombfortheking'swife.

TheStatueofLiberty

Peopleeverywhereknowthisstatue.Itisover45metrestall.TheFrenchgaveittothe

UnitedStatesasagiftoffriendshipin1876.ItstandsinNewYorkHarbourandrepresents

freedom.

TheChannelTunnel

Built:AD1987-1994

Threetunnels,whichrunmostlyundertheseabed,connectEnglandandFrance.A

high-speedtrainjourneytoParisfromLondontakesaboutthreehours.

31.HowlongdidtheworkersspendbuildingtheTajMahal?

A.About9years.B.About15years.

第3页（共9页）

C.About22years.D.About150years.

32.WhobuilttheStatueofLiberty?

A.TheAmericans.B.TheEnglishmen.

C.TheFrenchmen.D.TheMayans.

33.HowcouldittakeyouonlythreehoursfromParistoLondonin1995?

A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.

C.Bycoach.D.Byhigh-speedtrain.

B

Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboy

wastheappleofihcireye.Whentheboywasaroundlouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasvery

tiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthe

kitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayinthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurried

tolookforhim,butshedidn'lfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceher

husband.

Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedat

hiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid,

441loveyou,darling.”

Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.There

wasnopointinblaming（责备）anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneeded

atthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatwaswhatthehusband

gavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlost

son.Thefamily'srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.

Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeach

othersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyour

unwillingnesstoforgive（原谅）,selfishnessandfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmore

wonderful.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theappleoftheireye"mean?

A.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmileintheiropinion.

B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanappleintheiropinion.

C.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelseintheiropinion.

D.Apersonwholookslikeanappleintheiropinion.

35.Whydidthefatheraskhiswifetopicktheboyup?

A.Hewasverylazy.B.Hethoughtthemotherhadpickedhimup.

C.Heforgottopickhimup.D.Hewastootiredtodoit.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportantthing.

B.Learntoforgiveothers.D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.

37.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?

A.Warm-heartedB.CarefulC.Hard-workingD.Broad-minded（胸怀宽广的）

C

Haveyoueverheardofe-waste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwith

yourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

第4页（共9页）

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-waste

pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearound

theworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwas

thebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.

It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingon

howwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldand

silverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeople

throwthemaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentand

people'shealth.

Apple,fbrexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnew

ones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce

e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

38.Howmanytonsdidthepeoplearoundtheworldproducee-wastein2014?

A.6.15milliontonsB.7.1milliontons

C.41.8milliontonsD.6milliontons

39.Ifpeoplethrowthemetalsaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,itwillbe

topeople'shealth.

A.goodB.helpfulC.valuableD.harmful

40.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.Somecompaniesoffertorecycletheusedelectronicproducts.

C.ifsbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.

D.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste

41.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.

B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.

C.Weshouldthrowawaythebrokenelectronicproducts.

D.provethate-wasteisuseless.

D

Chinausedtobecalledthe"kingdomofbicycles,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthe

country.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregister（注册）andfindbikesarebeingusedmoreand

moreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.TheappscombinecellphonetechnologyandGPStrackingtohelp

usersfindaride.Becauseoftrafficjams,itcanbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.

Evengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.

第5页（共9页）

ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusinga

carlessandthemetromore."AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometreor

two,sorilgrababikeshareandgo.Itislessstressful.^^

Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.Beijinghashada

government-runbikeshareprogramfbralongtime.However,manyofitsbikesharestationswere

notplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterfortheprogramwith

asmartphone.

However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheir

popularity.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Even

worse,itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthe

sidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.

SomepeoplearetryingtofixtheproblemofiHe-allyparkedbikesthemselves.Gao

Xiaochaocallshimselfa4bikesharehunter/Heisacitizenwhofindsandreportsstolenand

damagedbikesthatusersparkillegally.Gaosaysheuseshislunchtimetofind,reportandmove

illegallyparkedbikes.44Bikehuntingislikeagame,ahobby,awaytogetsomeexercise.It'slike

anewwayofit'sjustliketalkingawalk.”

ManypeopleinChinafeelthatbikesharesarehelpingthecounty'stransportationproblems

andpollutedair.However,theyalsohopecompanieswilldomoretoimprovetheirserviceand

avoidfloodingthestreetswithbikes.

42.Thewriterprovesthebikesharesarehelpingthecounty'stransportationproblemsby▲.

A.givinganexampleB.makingasurveyC.doinganexperimentD.havingaspeech

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Agovernment-runbikeiseasytobefoundandregisteredwithasmartphone.

B.Bikeusersusuallyleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.

C.GaoXiaochaothinksitisahardandboringjobtobeabikesharehunter.

D.Mostpeoplefeelthatbikeshareshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

44.Theunderlinedword"illegally9^inthefifthparagraphmightmean▲.

A.notpayforitB.notfollowtherulesC.notcleanthebikesD.notregister

45.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe▲.

A.KingdomofBicyclesB.ABikeShareHunter

C.BikeShareAppsD.BikeShareServices

第6页（共9页）

试卷n

说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，共50分。答题请用0.5毫米及以上的黑色签字笔书

写在“答题纸”的对应位置上。

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

knowledgeshamenecessaryinsteadtwenty

46.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsustodomorereadingAofdoingexercisesonly.

47.WhataAthathemissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.

48.Yesterdaywasmydaughter's▲birthday.

49.ThechildrenfromthepoorvillagearethirstyforA

50.Itis▲tokeeptheclassroomclean

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的适当形式，每空一词。

Inmyopinion,NormanBethuneisoneofthegreatest51.（英雄）inChina.Hecame

toChinawhenitwasat52.（战争）withJapanese.Hewas53.（实在）great,

becausehecouldcontinuetoworkwithout54.（休息）sothathecouldsavethosewho

areeither55.（垂死的），orsick.Besides,hemadelotsof56.（发明），among

whichweresomespecialmedical57.（工具）.However,sadly,hediedforourChinese

peoplebecauseofacutduringan58._______（手术）.Anyway,59.________（不管什么）hedid

forourChinesepeople,heisstillrememberedinbothChinaand60.（力口拿大）today.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式（每空不多

于3个单词）o

Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow61（spend）hismoneyduring

wintervacation.He62（save）upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy63

computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan'tdoboth

64hedoesnJthaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?

Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert65Saturday,butit

isalsoyourmother'sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet66down.Inthiscase,youdon'

thaveenoughtimetogotoboth67（place）.Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthink

about68shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions69

（serious）.

Whichismoreimportant?

第7页（共9页）

Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?

Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?

Afteryou'veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch70（easy）foryoutodecide

whattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize（优先考虑）.

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

阅读下面各题，请