人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-grammar课件

人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-grammar人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-grammar5.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.Then,laterthatafternoon,Unit4

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseI

Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveHe

whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,

whowashereamomentago.定义：修饰______________的句子叫定语从句。位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的_________其中的名词或代词叫_________其中who叫做__________分类：______________和_________________.

名词或代词后面先行词关系词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句标志：有没有逗号Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreat关系词关系代词：关系副词:who/whom(人）which（物）that/whose（人/物）where/when/why关系词关系代词：关系副词:who/whom(人）whTheman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastestranfastest指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语who√√Theman_________________isLaboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who

hasascaronhisforeheadaboy，HarryPorterisaXiaoShenyangistheman____________________________.whomwetalkedaboutjustnowWetalkaboutJustnow指人指物在从句中（主语）在从句中(宾语)在从句中（定语）whom√√XiaoShenyangistheman_____Changzhouisacity__________________.Changzhouacitydevelopfastwhich

developsfast指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语which√√√Changzhouisacity___________RoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.thelovers/metontheship/

whothatRoseJack______指人指物在从句中(主语)在从句中(宾语)在从句中（定语）√√√√thatRoseandJackarethelovers_1

Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewoman

wholivesnextdoor

isateacher.1Thenurseiskind.2Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurse

who/thatlooksaftermysister

iskind.合并下列句子。1Thewomanisateacher.Thew1Kevinisreadingabook.2Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficult

forhim.1Ihaveafriend.2Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.1Kevinisreadingabook.KevWhichhouseisyours?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse

ismine.whoseroofisbrown指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whose√√√Whichhouseisyours?房顶是棕色的房子是WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。whosetrousersareredJackwhose=the+n.+ofwhich/whomThebabyisJack.thetrousersofwhomareredWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是J1Iknowthedoctor.2Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.1Iknowthedoctor.Iknowthesummary定语从句关系代词：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Whencantheybeleftout？asobjectsummary定语从句关系代词：指人指物subject(主Exercise1.Herearemyneighbors_____homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_______wereasleep.3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanything_____theycouldfind.4.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings_____hadbeendamagedwererepairedwho/thatwhosethat/which/thatExercisewho/thatwhosethat/whic5.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.6.Wewenttoseeourteacher_____husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungman_____savedpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren_____parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whosewhosewho/thatwhose5.Thisfrightenedboy_____mTranslatethefollowingsentencesThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.Loveisawonderwhichtakesmybreathaway.You’dbetterlearnfromChen,whokeepsfightingnomatterhowmanytimesheloses.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。Translatethefollowingsenten一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)(that)一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthe(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.(that)that(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

二、只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.二、只用who的情况One____hasnothing(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)

在非限制性定语从句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前1.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.把that,which或who填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.Hedidall/everything____把that,which,whose,whomorwho填入空格9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose把that,which,whose,whomor三、“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear__________mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhich三、“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”oB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯forwhichonwhich2.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。1.Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2.Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?注意：介词for不能与look分开。2.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/whic3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof3.表所有