河南2020中考英语新题型组合卷

河南省2020中考英语新题型组合卷一、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,asthestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Thenamanboughtit.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasasmallpieceofvellum(羊皮纸)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone"!Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetal(金属)intogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whilecommononeswerecold.Sothemansoldhisbelongings,campedonthebeach,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupcoldpebblesandthrewthemdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedayscontinuedintoweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintotheseathatwhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()didthemanknowthesecretofthetouchstoneHeknewitfromhisdream.Alexandriatoldhimaboutit.Hereadaboutitfromabook.Hefounditoutinthelibrary.()tothetext,what'sspecialaboutthetouchstoneItcantellmen,sfuture.Itcanturncommonmetalintogold.Itcantellgoodfrombad.Itcanmakemen'sdreamscometrue.()wasthetouchstonedifferentfromotherpebblesItwascold.Itwaswarm.Itwaslight.D.Itwasheavy.

Itwascold.Itwaswarm.Itwaslight.D.Itwasheavy.（）didthemanprobablyfeelattheendofthetextA.Sad. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Bored.（）’sthebesttitleforthetextAmagicbookAmanwhonevergivesupThetouchstoneThecoldandwarmpebblesBResearchersmayhavefoundanunusualwaytocutplastic（塑料的）pollution,onebiteatatime.Theyfindthatthecommonwaxworm（蜡虫）caneatplastic.Andthismayhelptosolvetheproblemwiththewastecausedbyplasticbags.Eachyear,countlessplasticbagsareusedaroundtheworld.Theydiscoveredthisbyaccident,Bertocchini,aresearcherandalsoabeekeeper,explains.Shesaystheplasticbagsholdingthewaxwormswereriddledwithsmallholes.Inotherwords,thebagshadholesalloverthemwhenthewormswereinside.Shesaysshemadethechancediscoveryaftertakingawaythewormsfrombeehiveswheretheylived.Sheputthewormsinaplasticshoppingbag,whichbecamefullofholeslater.Afterthediscovery,Bertocchinicarriedouttimedexperiments（实验）ontheworms. i：一二i，When100wormswereplacedinanormalBritishplasticshoppingbag,theholesbegantoappearinjust40minutes.After12hours,shesawmuchoftheplasticbaghaddisappeared.Plasticisnotthenaturalfoodforthewaxworms.Buttheresearcherssaythatsincetheylaytheireggsinbeehives,thewormsfeedonbeeswax.“Waxisakindof‘naturalplastic’,Bertocchinisays.Researcherssaytheystillneedtobetterunderstandhowwaxisdigested（消化）intheworm.Findingthatoutcouldhelpsolvetheproblemwithplasticwaste.Bertocchinisaystheyareplanningtousethisresearchtofindawaytocutplasticwaste.Shesaystheyareworkingtosaveouroceans,riversandalltheenvironmentfromplasticwaste.But,sheadds,“Weshouldnotthrowplasticbagsintotheenvironment,justbecausewenowknowhowtodealwiththem.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）isBertocchini,sdiscoveryWaxwormscaneatplastic.Waxwormsliveinbeehives.Waxwormsfeedonbeeswax.Waxisakindofnaturalplastic.()didBertocchinimakethediscoverybychanceBygivingfoodtowaxworms.Byfindingholesinplasticbags.Bytestingshoppingplasticbags.Bydoingastudyonwaxworms.()ofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“riddledwith”A.Dividedinto.B.Fullof.C.Shortof. D.Freefrom.)canwelearnfromthetextPlasticbagswilldisappearinthefuture.Waxwormshavegreatlycuttheplasticwaste.Peoplewillnotworryaboutusingplasticbags.Researchersaretryinganewwaytocutplasticwaste.)dotheresearchersthinkofthediscoveryA.It,sjustajoke. B.It,soflittleuse.C.It,saperfectdiscovery.D.Itneedsfurtherresearch.C^Faone-roCTti■3即g郭到日C^Faone-roCTti■3即g郭到日tn皿也°5：岫上山值-wOlfrdaNoticeboardB般£湾脸软Zr.pleasep-tease-口上叫—109651324472庵二嚓 WwH卸m齿MM根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()thebabysitterworkstwohours,howmuchshouldJanpayA.£.B.£9. C.£27.D.£54.()doesn,taphonecallworkWhenastudentwantsthejobasababysitter.Whenthelostcatisfoundandtobereturned.WhenastudentwantstosharehousewithLuka.WhenGinabooksaplaceforLatinrhythmsclass.()isabeginnerforLatinrhythms.WhenshouldshegototheclassA.Onweekends. B.OnMondaymorning.C.OnTuesdayevening. D.OnWednesdayafternoon.()canweknowfromtheNoticeboardSmokerscansharethehouse.Ababysitterneedsnoexperience.Theownerofthecatisveryworried.LeesSportsCenterhasfourclasses.()canweseetheNoticeboardA.Atalibrary. B.Atachildren,spalace.C.Inaschool. D.Inacommunitycenter.DHaveyougottheskillsyouneedforthe21stcenturyworkplaceWeneedtodevelopallkindsofskillstoliveinthe21stcentury.Some,likeITskillsandknowledgeofthedigitalworld,aretaughtinschoolsintheUK.16Therearethekindsofskillsthatemployers(雇主)mayaskyouquestionsaboutininterviews,soit'sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareattheseskills.ImaginationIntheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.Employersneedpeoplewhocanimaginenewwaysandnewideas.Think:17HowcoulditbemadebetterCanyouthinkofthreewaysforthatProblemsolvingEmployerswillvalueworkerswhoareabletoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappenandcomeupwithcreativesolutions(解决方法).Think:Imagineyouareholdinganend-of-termsocialeventatschool.18CanyouthinkofanysolutionsCommunicationskills19Theywillhavetobeabletonegotiate(协商)andalsowriteinaclearwaywithoutusingtoomanywords.Think:Howdopeoplecommunicatewitheachotherinthe21stcenturyDecisionmakingWorkershavegrowingresponsibility(责任).Itisimportanttobeabletomakeaproperdecision.Think:Whichthreethingscouldyoudoto(a)behealthier(b)dobetteratschooland(c)helpothers20Then...justdoit!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Thinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldface.Workerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Herearefourotheronesforyoutothinkabout.Makeadecisionnowtodoatleastoneofthesethings.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,"Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'll4andfindyourbrainmissing."IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome."Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!""Moneyisrunningshort7I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!"8 ,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11.SoIwriteback."I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake12asalovingson'sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack（缺乏）mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.1.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye3.A.lostB.lentCdesignedD.received4.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoffD.takeoff5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety6.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because8.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting10.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate12.A.usB.youC.himD.them13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage三、语篇填空a）howeverplacelongbeforewhileholddifferentkeepkillreasonAnewfunctionofWeChathasbeenaddedrecently,whichallowsuserstoshareWeChatMomentsforjustthelastmonth.But1.this,thesharingtimelimitswerethreedays,sixmonths,andalways.Peoplevoicedtheiropinionsonthisnewfunction.Somepeople2.theviewthatitwasneithermeaningfulnornecessary,andthathidingcontentcouldmakerelationshipsmoredistant.3.,otherssupportedit,sayingthatitcouldreducethesocialpressure.Theyalsosuggestedthatnewfunctionsshouldbeadded,suchaspostingvideos4.thantenseconds.Formanypeople,WeChatMomentshasbecomeapartoftheirdailylives,whetherit'stocatchupwithfriends,followhottopicsorjustto5.thetime.SowhydowewanttohideourmomentsafterpostingMaybedifferentpeoplehavedifferent6..WeChatservesasa7.topresentourselvestoothers.Wecannotonlyputuppicturesofourachievementsbutalsoexpressourfeelingsandreceivecomfort.Butthereareagrowingnumberofpeople8.inWeChat,includingfriends,relatives,workmates,andteachers.Thatbringsmuchpressuretoexpresspersonalfeelings9.peoplearealsokeepingahealthypublicimage.Besides,whatotherssaidcanalsoturnouttobe10.asweexpected.Ormaybethepastsharesarenotconsideredgoodnow.SowewanttohideourWeChatMoments.WordBank语篇填空（2）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Afterfinishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthat1newcarwasstolen.Theywereveryworried.Sotheycalledthepolice2 once.Butthenextday,totheirsurprise,thecar3.returned.Therewasanoteinitthatsaid:"I’msorryforitbutmywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothehospital.PleaseforgetthetroublethatIbrought.Therearetwotickets4.tonight,sconcert.”Thecouplechosetoforgivethethief.Theyattendedthec