2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife教师用书

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．theclassicalballets 古典芭蕾舞2．greenhouseeffect 温室效应3．anewtopic 一个新的话题4．classicalliterature 古典文学5．quitoffice 离开工作职位6．thestruggleforsurvival 为生存而斗争7．generationgap 代沟8．extra­curricularactivities 课外活动二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Thebooksabouttheteenagerswillcomeoutsoon.(n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年)2．Ithasbeenreportedthatthecountry'shealth­carereformisstillunderdebate.(n.辩论；争论)3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(n.运动)4．Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．(n.头衔)5．Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(should)beattheageofsixmonthsold.(vt.建议；推荐)6．We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(adj.负责的；有责任的n．责任；义务)7．Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycameupwithasolutiontoit.(n.解决办法)8．Makesureyouarethereonschedulebeforethetrainleaves.(n.日程安排)9．Heplannedtoretireaseditorofthemagazine.(n.主编；编辑；编者)10．Therearealotofadventurestohaveandplacestoseeintheworld.(n.冒险)11．Anexpertwithatrainedeyewillfindthedifferenceimmediately.(n.专家；行家)12．Studyinghumanandanimalbehavioursformanyyearsledtohisgreatdiscovery.(n.行为)13．AsanadultwithchildreninmylifewhomIadore,Icannowunderstandmymum'sactions.(n.成年人)(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Manyvolunteersarewillingtoprotecttheendangeredanimals.(n.志愿者)拓展：voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的2．Comparedwithdevelopednations,developingcountriesarefacedwithmorepressureandchallenges.(n.挑战)拓展：challengingadj.具有挑战性的3．Peopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferentlabelsonfood.(vt.使糊涂；使迷惑)拓展：confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．困惑；混淆4．MybrotherisagraduateofTsinghuaUniversity,andhegraduatedfromtheuniversityinJuly.(n.毕业生vi.毕业)拓展：graduationn．毕业5．Shepreferstomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(vt.较喜欢)拓展：preferencen．偏爱；爱好6．TheyfoundthatTimwasthemostsuitablecandidatetoholdthisposition.(adj.合适的)拓展：suit_n．套装；西装vt.适合；使适宜7．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskaheadoftime.(adj.先进的)拓展：advance_n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进8．Wepresentedvariousworksreflectingthecolourfulschoollife,whichattractedlotsofstudentstothegallery.(vt.吸引)拓展：attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractionn．吸引；吸引力9．Onceyouareaddictedtosmokingcigarettes，it'sextremelydifficulttogetawayfromit.(adj.有瘾的；上瘾的)拓展：addictvt.使上瘾n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn．上瘾；嗜好三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用(写出加黑部分在语境中的汉语意思)1．Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.喜欢……多于……2．Maryvolunteeredtocleanupthekitchen.打扫(或清除)干净3．Manyofthefishcaughtforsportsarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.对……适合的4．TogetabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture,shedecidedtosignupfortheadvancedliterature.报名(参加课程)5．Itwasthedriveroflorrythatshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.对……负责6．TouristsisattractedtoMountTaiforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.喜爱7．Theexamwasofvitalimportanceforme;asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.集中8．WeshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroyed.对……很入迷9．Ihavegotusedtocleaningupaftermylittlesister.习惯于四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.(it作形式主语)我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。写作亮句(2021·浙江1月高考写作)Atfirst,itissignificanttofullyunderstandtheschool.首先，充分了解学校是很有意义的。2.教材原句Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构)然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。写作亮句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)ItwasMrLiuwhomademeawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。文化典句ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance,whichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly.毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这会使课程能够顺利进行。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美人物描写之性格描写WhenIfeltstrongenoughtogetdressedandgodownstairs,DianaandMarylookedaftermeverykindly,andmademefeelwelcomeintheirpleasanthome.Theirbrother,however,seemedsternandcold.Hewasbetweentwenty­eightandthirty,fair­hairedandextremelyhandsome.DianaandMarywerecuriousaboutmypast,butsensitiveenoughtoavoidaskingquestionswhichwouldhurtme.StJohn,ontheotherhand,madedeterminedeffortstodiscoverwhoIwas,butI,justasfirmly,refusedtoexplainmorethannecessary.我有力气穿好衣服下楼时，戴安娜和玛丽和善地照顾着我，让我觉得在这个和睦的家中是受欢迎的。但他们的哥哥却似乎严肃而冷漠。他大约28到30岁，金发，非常英俊。戴安娜和玛丽对我的过去感到好奇，但却敏感地不提及可能伤害我的问题。另一方面，圣约翰却坚持不懈地想要搞清我究竟是谁，而我也坚决地拒绝做出没必要的解释。[点评]本段中使用了kindly,stern,cold,curious,sensitive,determined,firmly等描绘性格的词语，形象地刻画出了不同人物的不同性格。1．challengen．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Marychallengedmeto_play(play)anothergameoftennis.②Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallenging(challenge)job.③(2021年8省联考卷)Theyfacealotofchallenges(challenge)whentryingtogetfood.④(2020·天津7月高考书面表达)Itmademerealizedeeplythatwearenottheyoungchildrenanymore,butadultswhohavetoshoulderresponsibilitiesandface_the_challenges_bravely_in_the_future_life_and_study.这让我深刻地意识到，我们不再是小孩子，而是成年人，在未来的生活和学习中，要勇敢地承担责任、面对挑战。⑤(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelp_each_other_meet_the_challenges.许多家庭都在努力维持生计。人们正努力互相帮助迎接挑战。[系统归纳](1)challenge 意为“具有挑战性的事情”时为可数名词(2)facethechallenge 面对挑战meetthechallenge 迎接挑战(3)challengesb.todosth. 向某人挑战做某事(4)challengingadj. 有挑战性的2．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Theboydecidedtoconcentrateonthoseconfusing(confuse)questions.②Iwouldoftengetconfused_(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwords.③Ifyouareconfusedaboutanything,phoneme.[系统归纳](1)confusing：现在分词作形容词，多用来说明中心词或主语本身的特征，常以事物作主语。(2)confused：过去分词作形容词，多用来描述中心词或主语的感受，常以人作主语。(3)confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清be/getconfusedabout... 对……感到困惑3．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Hegraduatedfromakeyuniversity，buthewasnotsuitableforthejob.②Mysongraduatedinlaw,sohebecamealawyeraftergraduation.[系统归纳]graduatefrom 从……毕业graduatein 毕业于……专业4．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsibleforthepassengers'safety.②(2021·全国甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibility(responsible)formyactions，”hesaidintheletter.③It_is_their_responsibility_to_ensurethattherulesarecarriedout.他们有责任确保制度被执行。[系统归纳](1)beresponsiblefor 对……负责(2)responsibilityn. 责任；义务haveresponsibilityfor 对……有责任takeresponsibilityfor 对……负责任takeonresponsibility 承担责任Itisone'sresponsibilitytodo... 做……是某人的责任5．schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Besides,makingascheduleisamust,forgoodtimemanagementwillcontributetoourefficiency.②Weaccomplishedthetaskahead_of_schedule.我们提前完成了这项工作。③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Wearrivedatthefarmon_scheduleandfeltveryexcited.我们准时到达了农场，感觉很兴奋。④Theceremonywas_scheduled_to_be_heldonJune8,duringwhichwereviewedthepasteventsandwatchedsomevideosaboutourschoolmates.仪式定于6月8日举行。在仪式上，我们回顾了过去发生的事情，并观看了一些校友的视频。[系统归纳](1)makeaschedule 制作时间表aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 准时behindschedule 晚于预定时间/计划(2)bescheduledtodosth. 计划做某事1．prefervt.较喜欢；[题点全练]单句语法填空①Ipreferexercising/to_exercise(exercise)athome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.②Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。③She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)④She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(woulddo...ratherthando...)⑤She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(wouldratherdo...thando...)[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersth.tosth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事eq\a\vs4\al(2,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事难点解释(1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于likebetter，不可与比较级连用；(3)prefer的名词形式为preference，其搭配haveapreferencefor意为“对……偏爱”。[练重难点](翻译句子/完成句子)⑥与排球相比，我更喜欢篮球。(prefer)I_prefer_basketball_to_volleyball.⑦(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)I_have_a_preference_for_running_soItookpartinthecross­countryrunningrace.(preference)我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了这次越野赛跑。2．contentn．内容；[pl.]目录；容纳的东西；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontentto_live(live)inthecountry.②Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontentwithme.[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)be/feelcontentwith...对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.乐于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith...满足于……难点解释(1)content作“容纳的东西；目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数形式。(2)及物动词content后常常加反身代词作宾语。[练重难点]写出下面加黑词的意义/完成句子③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.n.容纳的东西④Thosewho_content_themselves_with_their_present_situationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(vt.content)那些满足于现状的人肯定不会在生活中有出色表现。3．recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Herecommendedcleaning(clean)upthewholehousefirst.②Myadviserrecommendedmeto_sign(sign)upforadvancedliterature.③Doyouknowwhatclubthewomanisrecommendingtotheman?④IamwritingtorecommendTom,agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish,asyourassistant.[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……(2)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事Itis/wasrecommendedthatsb.(should)dosth.有人建议某人做某事难点解释(1)recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)关注“建议某人做某事”的多种表达。[练重难点](按要求改写②句)⑤Myadviserrecommended_that_I_(should)_signupforadvancedliterature.(使用that从句)⑥It_was_recommended_that_I_(should)_signupforadvancedliterature.(使用形式主语it)4．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点[题点全练](单句语法填空)①(2021·浙江6月高考)Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscanmakesenseofhumanfaces.②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.[进阶学习]系统归纳focuson/upon集中；特别关注focusone'seyes/attention/mindon...把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上难点解释(1)focus既可作及物动词，后接one'sattention/eyes/energy等，也可作不及物动词。(2)近义词组：concentrateon，payattentionto(3)名词focus的常用短语thefocusof...意为“……的焦点”。[练重难点]用concentrateon的现在分词短语作状语改写②句④Concentrating_on_his_homework,_heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.完成句子⑤Asisknowntous,healthandenvironmentalproblemshave_become_the_focus_of_attention.众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为关注的焦点。5．addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②Headdictedhimself(he)toreadingthebook,sohedidn'tfinditwasgettingdark.[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictvt.使上瘾n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事难点解释(1)及物动词addict后常接反身代词作宾语或使用被动语态。(2)addicted,addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(3)addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物。[练重难点]把②句改为addicted短语作状语③Addicted_to_reading_the_book,_hedidn'tfinditwasgettingdark.选词填空(addicted/addictive)④Makenomistakes;smokingisaddictive.Soyouhadbetterkeepawayfromit.6．getusedto习惯于[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Musicandlightingareusedto_encourage(encourage)shopperstobuymore.②Theexperiencedteacherisusedtokeeping(keep)hisstudentsathardwork.③Themoneyistobeusedforaspecificpurpose.④Weusedto_go(go)sailingonthelakeinsummer.⑤Theboyusedtokeepsilent,butnow_he_has_become_used_to_speaking_in_public.这个男孩过去常常保持沉默，但是现在他已经变得习惯于在公众面前讲话了。[进阶学习]系统归纳usedto过去常常beusedtodo...被用来做……beusedfor被用于……beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事useup用完；耗尽辨析比较(1)get/becomeusedto意为“变得习惯于……”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式。(2)beusedto意为“习惯于……”时，to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式；意为“被用来……”时，to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。(3)usedto意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形。[练重难点](单句语法填空)⑥Sheisusedtolooking(look)throughhernotesbeforetheexamination.⑦Iusedtoget(get)uplateduringthesummervacation.1．it作形式主语[用法规则](1)It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋todosth.，这一句型中不定式作真正的主语。(2)It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋doingsth.，这一句型中动名词作真正的主语。(3)It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋从句；It＋动词(seem,happen,occur等)＋从句；It＋is/was＋分词(said,reported等)＋从句；这些句型中从句作真正的主语。[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Eachpoetryisattachedtoastory，soit'seasierforyouto_understand(understand)them.②Itisnousecrying_(cry)overthespiltmilk.③It_is_a_fact_thatEnglishisalwaysacceptedasaninternationallanguage.英语作为一门国际语言，一直为人们所接受，这是一个事实。④Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soit_was_a_struggle_for_me_to_rememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。[名师点津](1)不定式作真正的主语时，其前可以加forsb.(句中的形容词描述不定式行为的性质或特点)或ofsb.(句中的形容词描述sb.的性格、品行)；(2)动名词作真正的主语时，句中的形容词或名词一般是use,good,fun,useless,worthwhile等。2．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构[用法规则](1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、分词或介词短语充当。(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。(3)makesb.dosth.结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。[应用体验](单句语法填空/句型转换)①Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheard(hear)abovethenoiseofthetraffic.②Peoplemakeitaruleto_buy(buy)presentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.③OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretell(retell)thetexts,whichisbeneficialtoourEnglishstudy.④Thepolicemadethemstandupagainstthewall.→Theyweremadebythepoliceto_stand_upagainstthewall.eq\a\vs4\al(\b\lc\|\rc\|(\a\vs4\al\co1(写作主题——家庭生活)))“家庭生活”主题包括家人之间的关系、矛盾冲突和问题的解决等方面。在日常生活中，家人之间的关系最为密切，家人的喜怒哀乐以及发生在他们身上的故事最为考生所熟悉，高考试题中也经常涉及。如：2021年新高考Ⅰ卷的读后续写主题是双胞胎为妈妈做早餐；2020年全国卷Ⅰ的书面表达是介绍身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人。围绕家庭生活这个主题的写作任务，让考生既有话可说，也有助于引导考生珍惜、呵护家庭。JUSTABROTHER(节选自外研版教材必修第一册UNIT3)Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace？(窘境：是帮助弟弟还是争取个人荣誉？)ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.(毫不犹豫的选择：亲情)TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，”saysJonny.❶Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”(兄弟情深)Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?❷ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain：❸“Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.(结论：兄弟之情重于奖牌)由教材学写法1．学情节描写文章讲述了Brownlee兄弟参加铁人三项比赛时发生的故事，在较短的篇幅内，立体多角度地表现了家庭成员之间的相互关爱这个主题，兄弟之情是贯穿全文的线索。文章中的赛场“画面”，Jonny和Alistair回忆共同生活经历的“画面”以及百万观众众说纷纭的画面，从不同的角度和侧面最终聚焦在了亲情这一主题上。2．学语言运用(1)高级词汇文中使用了较多的高级词汇，如：brotherly，obviously，argument，advantage，enormously，divided，disqualify等。文中使用brotherly修饰love，表达“兄弟间的爱”。且与文章标题JUSTABROTHER相呼应。此外divided(有分歧的)一词的使用，形象地描写了人们对此事看法不一，也从另一个侧面突显了Alistair的选择难能可贵。(2)高级句式句❶使用了宾语从句，形象地描写了平时训练中兄弟二人尽其所能相互鼓励的情景。句❷使用了“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...”结构，简洁精炼，准确表达出Alistair放弃个人荣誉去帮助弟弟时的毫不犹豫。句❸运用虚拟语气委婉地表达了Alistair不想也不会让妈妈失望的内心情感。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．trusteachother 互相信任2．growup 长大成人3．makealiving 谋生4．thinkofothers 为别人着想5．breakup 解散；结束6．behelpfulto 对……有用，有助于7．makeupone'smindtodosth. 下决心做某事8．devoteoneselfto 献身于；致力于9．affectsb.deeply 深深地影响了某人10．befedupwith 受够了，感到厌烦11．putone'shandup 举手；举起手来12．asurprisedlook 惊讶的样子；诧异的神色13．anunexpectedend 出乎预料的结局14．have...incommon 有共同之处15．drivesb.toschool 开车送某人去上学Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Itisbylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能被解决。2．Withtearsinhereyes，mysisterturnedaround，wavinggoodbyetous.我的姐姐眼里含着泪水，转过身来，向我们挥手道别。3．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadhadadeepconversationwithmyparentsaboutindependence.这是我第一次和父母深入交谈关于独立的问题。4．Myfatherencouragedmepatiently,whichmademedeterminedtodoitwell.父亲耐心地鼓励我，这让我下决心做好这件事。5．Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclass.为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习。6．Itwasmyelderbrother'shelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeinseniorhighschoolspecialandenjoyable.正是我哥哥的帮助和热心让我的高中学习和生活既特别又快乐。一、作文补写表达亮下面是一篇描述自己所尊敬的人的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theperson❶I_respect_most(我最尊敬的；定语从句)ismyfather.Heisadoctor.Heisalways❷as_busy_with_his_work_as_a_bee(像蜜蜂一样忙于工作；as...as)．❸What_I_can_remember(我能记得的事情；主语从句)isthatheneverspendsawholeweekendstayingwithme.Hegoestothehospital❹before_I_get_up(我还没有起床；时间状语从句),andcomesbackhomeafterIsleep.ButIdon'tmindatallbecauseheisaherotome.❺Devoting_almost_all_the_time_to_his_patients(把几乎全部时间投入到他的病人身上；分词作状语),hehassavedmanylives.Healwayssays,amanshouldhavedignity,integrity,honour,andmostofall,behelpfultoothers,❻which_is_affecting_me_deeply(这深深地影响着我；非限制性定语从句)．I❼make_up_my_mind_to_work_hard(下决心努力学习)sothatsomedayIcouldbeapersonlikemyfather.二、续写语段思维活阅读下面短文，根据所给提示进行续写。词数80左右。IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Halfthetime,hewouldslamtoastopandtheoldtruckwouldbelchacloudofsmoke.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanover,andgivemeabigkissonthecheek.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye.(根据上文内容及下文首、尾句提示，抓住人物心理，主要从动作和对话两个角度续写短文。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。)Thenoneday,whenwecametoschool,hebegantobendovertomeagain.But_I_put_my_hand_up_and_said,_“No,_Dad.”_It_was_the_first_time_I_had_ever_talked_to_him_that_way,_and_he_had_a_surprised_look_on_his_face.I_said,_“Dad,_I_am_too_old_for_a_goodbye_kiss.I_am_too_old_for_any_kind_of_kiss.”_My_Dad_looked_at_me_for_the_longest_time,_and_his_eyes_started_to_tear_up.I_had_never_seen_him_cry.He_turned.“You_are_right，”_he_said.“You_are_a_big_boy,_a_man.I_won't_kiss_you_anymore.”Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.NowhowIwishtohavemydadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek.课时作业(一)语篇阅读训练——保准度Ⅰ.阅读理解CampsforGrades6－8CampsforCuriousMindsaregoingvirtual!Getreadyforhands­onexperiencesthissummerfromthecomfortofyourhome.Groupsizesarekeptsmallandledbytwovirtualcounselorssothattheseat­homeexperiencesareinteractiveandengaging.ArtandAnimation(动画制作)When：July27－31(1p.m.－4p．m.),August10－14(1p.m.－4p．m.)Cost：$275/$250PacScimembersCreateandanimateastoryusingdifferentartisticmediaandstyles.Camperswillexplorephysicalmediatocreatetheirartandthenchoosefromavarietyofanimationstylestotranslateitintoadigitalanimation.ChefUniversityWhen：July6－10(9a．m.－12p．m.),August3－7(1p.m.－4p．m.)Cost：$225/$200PacScimembersGetstartedlearningbasiccookingskillssuchascutting,sautéing(煸，炒)andbaking,andaboutthescientificprocessesbehindsomeofthemostcommonfoodphenomena.AnthrozoologyWhen：June29－July3(9a．m.－12p．m.),July27－31(1p.m.－4p．m.),August24－28(9a．m.－12p．m.)Cost：$225/$200PacScimembersBeananthrozoologistfortheweek,bringyourcuriositiestolifeaswediscovertherelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimals!Uncovertheworldsofwildlifeconservation,veterinary(兽医的)sciencesandzoology.Deepencuriosityaboutournaturalworldbycreatingglobalsolutionstohumanandwildlifeinteractions.Ready,Set,ActionWhen：June22－26(9a．m.－12p．m.),July20－24(1p.m.－4p．m.),August17－21(9a．m.－12p．m.)Cost：$225/$200PacScimembersWe'respendingsomuchofourtimeinfrontofscreens,solet'susethemtomakesomethingawesome!Injustoneweek,we'lllearnallaboutmovie­making,storyboards,andset­design.We'llexplorethepossibilitiesofusingvideo­conferencesoftwaretocreateuniqueandcreativeshortfilms.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几项6～8年级的夏令营活动。1．Whatdoesavirtualcounselordo?A．Keepyousafeathome.B．Involveyouinavirtualworld.C．Teachyouhowtoeditsoftware.D．Makeyourhomecomfortabletolivein.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，虚拟顾问就是帮助你参与到虚拟世界中。2．Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcookinginacamp,whichtimeisthemostsuitable?A．June22－26(9a．m.－12p．m.)．B．July6－10(9a．m.－12p．m.)．C．June29－July3(9a．m.－12p．m.)．D．August10－14(1p.m.－4p．m.)．解析：选B细节理解题。根据ChefUniversity中的“When:July6－10(9a．m.－12p．m.),August3－7(1p.m.－4p．m.)”可知，如果你想在夏令营中学习做饭，B项时间最合适。3．Whichcampwillyousignupforifyouaredevotedtoanimalprotection?A．ArtandAnimation. B．ChefUniversity.C．Anthrozoology. D．Ready,Set,Action.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Anthrozoology中的描述可知，如果你致力于动物保护，你会报名参加Anthrozoology。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2022·广州市二模)Criticismfromotherscanbedifficulttotake,especiallyifthepersondeliveringthecriticismisn'texactlysubtle(含蓄的)aboutit.Sohowshouldwedealwithit?__4__Trytoseparatethecriticismfromtheenvironmentinwhichitwasgiven.__5__However,youshouldalsotrytocalmlylookatwhat'sbeingsaidandseeiftherearecluesforyourpersonalgrowth.Pretendthepersonisn'ttalkingaboutyou,andtrytoreadbetweenthelines.__6__Thisiswhereyoulistenandsay“Okay,thatmakessense，”or“Icancomeupwithaplantodothat.”Remember,hatersgonnahate,buteventheysometimeshateforreasonsworthconsidering.Allyouneedtodoiskeepwhat'sapplicableandignoretherest.Turnthoseusefulopinionsintogoals.__7__Ifsomeonecomplainsthatyourwritingistoolong,forexample,setato­dotoremovethefatfromyourwork.Ifyourbosscomplainsyoualwayswaituntilthelastminutetocompletetasks,setyourdue­datesadayearlierthanthey'rereallydue,soyougettoworksooner.Adjustyourattitude.Youcandoallofthisandstillgetdepressedwhensomeonetellsyouhowyoucanimprove.Attitudeisthekeyhere.__8__It'seasiersaidthandone,butknowingyourstrengthsandbeingreadytohearandacceptyourweaknessesisthemostpowerfulthingyoucando.A．Focusonthemeaningfulpartofthecriticism.B．Lookatcriticismasachancetogrowandgetbetter.C．Herearesomewaysyoucangetbenefitsfromcriticism.D．Vowyourreactiontocriticismdependingonitsintention.E．It'simportanttoneverlettheopportunityforcriticismpassyouby.F．It'snormaltobedefensivewhencriticizedandtoreactaccordingly.G．Onceyouhavespecific,practicaltips,turnthemintomeasurableto­dos.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确对待别人的批评的几个建议。4．选C根据上文可知，空前是一个问句，“该如何应对别人的批评呢？”C项内容承上启下，符合语境。5．选FF项“被批评会防御辩解是一般人的正常反应”与下文“然而还是要冷静想一下是否对你有益”为转折关系，符合语境。6．选A下文表示要从别人的批评中寻找对的部分，有意义的部分。A项作为本段首句能概括下文。7．选G由上文段首主题句可知，把别人有用的意见转化为目标，G项契合上文，且G项的to­dos与下文中的setato­do呼应。8．选B根据上文可知，本段强调要调整自己对待别人批评的态度。B项明显是态度问题，对别人的批评不要抵制抗拒，而看作是自己进步的机会。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·珠海市模拟)RhemyElsey,afifth­grader,isdeaf.Hemainlyusessignlanguagetocommunicate,alongwiththe__9__ofaninterpreter.Someofhisfellowfifth­gradersdecidedto__10__theirbreakonceaweektoformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore__11__withRhemy.It'sbeenafewmonthssincetheclubwas__12__andhisclassmates'participationmakesRhemy__13__.“It'sliketheywanttobelikeme，”hesaid.Hisinterpreter,TammyArvin,__14__theclub,whichmeetseveryWednesday.Sofar,theclubmembershavelearnedbasic__15__indifferenttopicsincludingschool,foodandclothing.Arvinsaidthat__16__theclub'sformation,itwasdifficultforstudentstocommunicatedirectlywithRhemy.SowhentheotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub,Arvinwas__17__.Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents__18__withRhemy.The__19__canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).Andthestudentsarealso__20__averyimportantculture.“It__21__givesthemaperspectiveonthisother__22__thattheypreviouslyweren'tawareof,sothey're__23__greatlyjustintermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem，”Arvinsaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五年级学生RhemyElsey是一个聋哑人，他的一些同学决定用课间休息时间成立一个美国手语俱乐部，使得Elsey能与同学们更好地交流，也使得同学们学到关于聋哑文化的知识。9．A.role B．helpC．idea D．need解析：选B根据前文可知，RhemyElsey耳聋，在交流时，需要翻译的帮助。withthehelpofsb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。10．A.giveup B．putoffC．preparefor D．talkabout解析：选A根据常识及后文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore________withRhemy”可知，他的同学决定“放弃”休息时间，要成立一个美国手语俱乐部。11．A.openly B．casuallyC．modestly D．effectively解析：选D根据后文“The________canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated．”可知，他们想更“有效地”跟Rhemy交流。12．A.improved B．formedC．evaluated D．purchased解析：选B根据前文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclub”可知，俱乐部成立已经几个月了。13．A.delighted B．worriedC．calmed D．disappointed解析：选A根据后文Rhemy所说“It'sliketheywanttobelikeme”可知，同学们的参与使他很高兴。14．A.visits B．blamesC．instructs D．discovers解析：选C根据常识以及后文“whichmeetseveryWednesday...includingschool,foodandclothing.”可知，他的翻译TammyArvin来指导俱乐部，教大家学习手语。15．A.rules B．goalsC．signs D．games解析：选C根据上文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclub”可知，因为这是手语俱乐部，所以成员学习了不同主题的基本手语。16．A.since B．beforeC．through D．during解析：选B根据后文可知，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们很难与Rhemy直接沟通。17．A.moved B．embarrassedC．anxious D．concerned解析：选A根据前文“theotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub”可知，学生们对手语俱乐部感兴趣打动了Arvin。18．A.agree B．fightC．compare D．communicate解析：选D根据前文“itwasdifficultforstudentstocommunicatedi