广东省惠州市第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷

2022-2023学年广东省惠州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthewomancollect？2．（1分）WhichexamdoesLilyfail？3．（1分）Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？4．（1分）Whatdidtheman'ssisterdolastnight？5．（1分）WhichcountrydidJordango？B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）Whoalwayshelptheboywithhisstudy？A.Ben.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'sbrother.7．（1分）Whichclubdoestheboywanttojoin？A.Theartclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thesportclub.8．（1分）Whenisthebirthdayparty？A.NextThursday.B.ThisTuesday.C.ThisThursday.9．（1分）Wherewillthespeakerhaveapicnic？A.Inthepark.B.Bythelake.C.Inthemountain.10．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttodo？A.Playchess.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.11．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMr.Smith'ssondo？A.Heisaworker.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisafarmer.（2）WhenwillMr.Smithbeginhisjourney？A.Intwodays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwomonths.12．（3分）（1）Wherearethespeakersgoingfortheweekend？A.Tothepark.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheaquarium.（2）Whatactivitiescanthespeakersdothere？A.Toswimandwalk.B.Towatchshowsandenjoythesun.C.Toswim，surfandenjoythesun.（3）Rowarethespeakersgoingthere？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.C.听独白。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。13．（5分）（1）YellowMountainis.A.inthesouthofAnhuiB.inthenorthofAnhuiC.inthemiddleofAnhui（2）ThebesttimetovisittheYellowMountainis..A.inFebruaryB.inOctoberC.inDecember（3）IttakespeopletogettherebycarfromGuangxi.A.twentyhoursB.nineteenhoursC.eighteenhours（4）Peoplecanenjoywhiletheyareclimbingthemountain.A.whitecloudsB.wildanimalsC.fog（5）Theskytherelooksbeautiful.A.intheeveningB.intheafternoonC.intheearlymorning14．（5分）（1）Mikeworks.A.inashopnearhishomeB.inanofficeintownC.inanofficenearhishome（2）Mikegoestoworkandbackhomeeveryday.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus（3）Hefeltwhenhecamebackhomelateoneday.A.unhappyB.veryhungryC.happy（4）Mikecouldsaveadayinthepast.A.onedollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollars（5）Wecanlearnthat.A.MikelikeswalkingmorethantakingabusB.Mike'swifeisunhappytoheartheticketnewsC.MikethinkshewillsavelessmoneyfromnowonD.听填信息。你将听到的是一篇关于去伦敦旅游的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。15．（5分）TraveltoLondonSeasonLast（1）Weather（2）TransportationThey（3）duringmostoftheirsightseeing.PlacesTheywentmostlytothe（4）toseeplays.Theyalsohadsomeverygood（5）inLondon.二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（10分）TheFirstAstronautsSincetheearliesttimes，peoplehavelookedupatthestars，themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines（1）atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation（2）yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace？Thestorybegannotsoverylongago，（3）thefirstastronautswerenotpeople﹣﹣theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas（4）aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest（5）inspaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs（6），buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice，weshouldn'tforgettheseanimals.AlbertIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied（7）hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.LuckilytheresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearth（8）verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion：（9）ananimallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth？TheyanswercamewhenscientistssentHamintospacein1961.Yes，hedideverythingwellandlivedfor（10）16years.（1）A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked（2）A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof（3）A.andB.orC.butD.so（4）A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest（5）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（6）A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie（7）A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since（8）A.atB.onC.besideD.in（9）A.WouldB.CouldC.NeedD.Should（10）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。17．（10分）AlmostallChinese，youngorold，haveheardoftheMonkeyKing.TheMonkeyKing（1）JourneytotheWest，abookwrittenbyWuCheng'enintheMingDynasty.The（2）tellswhathappensalongthewaywhenMonkeyKing（3）MonkTangtofindBuddhistclassics（佛经）.Butitisthesuperhero，MonkeyKing，（4）catchespeople'sattention.Peoplelovehimbecauseheis（5）.Heisneverafraidofotherpeopleeventhoughtheyare（6）powerfulthanhim.HegoestotheDragonKingtogetthegoldencudgel（金箍棒）.Hebrings（7）tothepartyheldbytheQueenofHeaven.Heisneverscaredofmonsters，eventhosewhoarestrongerthanhim.Peoplearealsoamusedbyhiscleverness.Heplaystricksonmonstersbytransforming（变形）himselfintothem.Heeven（8）jokesontheBuddha.MonkeyKinghas（9）thoughtofgivingup.Hemeetsallkindsofdifficulties，evenmisunderstoodbyhismaster，buthealwaysdoeshis（10）well.（1）A.getsoutofB.arefromC.namesD.comesfrom（2）A.characterB.letterC.storyD.book（3）A.asksB.describesC.advisesD.helps（4）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who（5）A.terribleB.friendlyC.suitableD.brave（6）A.abitB.muchC.moreD.less（7）A.happinessB.troubleC.jokesD.cheer（8）A.seesB.playsC.takesD.has（9）A.everB.neverC.stillD.yet（10）A.dutyB.symbolC.riskD.exercise四、阅读理解阅读A、B两筒短文，从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）IthinkthatIamveryluckybecauseIhavealotoffriends.MybestfriendisMai.Sheis16yearsold.Sheis2yearsolderthanme.Weliveinthesamevillage.Sheismyneighborandwearenowclassmates，sowehavebeenfriendsforsolong.Maiistallandthin.Withlongblackhair，shehasgotanoval（椭圆形的），ahighnoseandasmallmouth.Maiisverybeautiful，especiallywhenshesmiles.Sheisalwayshelpful，shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.Althoughwehavethesamehobbiesandinterests，wehavedifferentpersonalities（个性）sociableandenjoytellingjokes.MyclassmatesthinkthatI'mratheroutgoing（外向的）.Unlikeme，Maiisquiteseriousandpreferquietnesstonoise.However，soweareclosefriends.Maiisoneofthebeststudentsinmyclassandsheworkshard.Ilikedoinghomeworkwithher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpmewithmystudies.Ithinkastimegoesby，ourfriendshipwillbedeeperanddeeper.（1）Thewritermaybeyearsold.A．6B．14C．16D．18（2）Theunderlinedword"sociable"means""inChineseA．爱交际的B．喜怒无常的C．懒惰的D．有耐心的（3）ThewriterandMaicanbecomefriendsmainlybecausethey.A．havethesamepersonalityB．areinthesameclassC．liveinthesamevillageD．cankeepsecretstogether（4）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMai？A．Sheisoutgoing.B．Sheisanicegirl.C．Sheiscareless.D．Sheisaluckygirl.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"".A．HowtoMakeFriendsB．MyGoodFriend—MaiC．HowtoHelpOthersD．SomeAdviceonFriendship19．（10分）Manychildrenwanttodevelopahobby．You'llneedtofinddifferentinterestsanddecidewhichhobbyreallyinterestsyou．While，thismaybehardtodo，andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkitin．Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence（自信）．Byfindinganareaofinterest，ateencanbuildhisskill．Thisleadstopositive（积极的）Ahobbyhelpsteenshaveasenseofhisidentity（个性）．Ourlikesanddislikeshelpusknowwhoweareaspeople．Hobbieshelpbysendingasignal，"Ilikedoingthis．Thismakesmefeelgoodaboutme．ThereforeHobbieskeepteensfromgettingbored．Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad．Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble．Hobbieswillhelpteensgetonwellwiththeirparents．Whenateenisbusywithahobby，hisparentshaveeasychancetosomethingtopraisehimabout．Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily．（1）Theunderlinedword"work"means""inChinese．A．工作B．办成C．丢失D．作品（2）Accordingtothepassage，hobbiescanmakekids．A．besuresomethingtheywantwillhappeninthewaytheythinkB．knowtheyaredifferentfromtheirparentsC．feelalittlebadaboutthemselvesD．notbegoodstudentsatschool（3）IfJimhasahobby，hewillinhisfreetime．A．beboredB．beintroubleC．makealotofmoneyD．feelhappy（4）Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparentsbecause．A．teensarebusyandhavenotimetofightwithparentsB．parentsneverpraisethemabouttheirhobbiesC．parentshaveaninterestingtopictotalkwithchildrenD．teenshavetoasktheirparentsforsomemoney（5）Thepassageismainlyabout．A．whyit'snoteasytofindahobbyB．howtodevelopahobbyC．whoweareaspeopleD．whyteensneedahobby信息匹配20．（10分）（1）Marklikesdoingsports.Helikesplayingalmostalltheballgames.（2）Daniellikescollectingstamps，andhelikesChinesestampsbest.（3）Joeisgoodatswimming.Shethinksthatswimminghelpsherkeepfit.（4）Aliceisakindgirl.Sheloveslittleanimalsverymuch.（5）Ellaisveryshy.Shewantstomakemorefriendsbutdoesn'tknowhowtodoit.A.Areyoutooshytotalktoothers？Comehere.We'llofferyouagoodstagetoshowyourselfandmakemorefriends.B.Areyoukindandcareful？Doyoulovelittleanimals？Comeandsharewithushowyoutakecareofyourpets.C.Doyoulikewriting？Ordoyouhaveproblemsinwriting？Cometoourclubandenjoywriting.D.Youcanplayanyballgamesyoulikeinourclub.Weareallballgamefans.E.Areyouapoemlover？Cometojoinus.Let'senjoythewonderfulpoems.FDoyouwanttoloseweight？Doyouwanttokeepfit？Cometoswimwithus.G.Areyouastampcollector？Wehavemanystamps，andweliketosharethemwithyou.五、短文填空用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。21．（15分）Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，（1）honesty，understandingandreliability.Aboveall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.He（2）himselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Atthe（3）time，（4），agoodfriendis（5）.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.（6）qualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.（7）Iamintrouble，heorshewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisa（8）qualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewillenjoyourfriendship.Thatis（9）Ilikefriends，（10）arefuntobewith.六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。22．（10分）Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter，toexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6：30am.Thenheusualytakesawalkoutside.Sometimeshewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafernoonwithhissunglassesleltathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.insomeschools，studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime，moststudentssaidtheybenefited（受益）（集中）morethantheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.（1）AccordingtoDr.Yang，whenisitbettertoexerciseinthedayoratnight？（2）WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout？（3）WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup？（4）Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools？（5）Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns？B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动（1）写信意图和邀请原因；（2）活动路线和距离；（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearMr.Brown，Howareyoudoing？OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning.________Bestregards，LiMing

2022-2023学年广东省惠州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthewomancollect？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）WhichexamdoesLilyfail？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Whatdidtheman'ssisterdolastnight？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）WhichcountrydidJordango？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）Whoalwayshelptheboywithhisstudy？A.Ben.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'sbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Whichclubdoestheboywanttojoin？A.Theartclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thesportclub.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）Whenisthebirthdayparty？A.NextThursday.B.ThisTuesday.C.ThisThursday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）Wherewillthespeakerhaveapicnic？A.Inthepark.B.Bythelake.C.Inthemountain.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttodo？A.Playchess.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMr.Smith'ssondo？A.Heisaworker.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisafarmer.（2）WhenwillMr.Smithbeginhisjourney？A.Intwodays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwomonths.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）（1）Wherearethespeakersgoingfortheweekend？A.Tothepark.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheaquarium.（2）Whatactivitiescanthespeakersdothere？A.Toswimandwalk.B.Towatchshowsandenjoythesun.C.Toswim，surfandenjoythesun.（3）Rowarethespeakersgoingthere？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.听独白。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。13．（5分）（1）YellowMountainis.A.inthesouthofAnhuiB.inthenorthofAnhuiC.inthemiddleofAnhui（2）ThebesttimetovisittheYellowMountainis..A.inFebruaryB.inOctoberC.inDecember（3）IttakespeopletogettherebycarfromGuangxi.A.twentyhoursB.nineteenhoursC.eighteenhours（4）Peoplecanenjoywhiletheyareclimbingthemountain.A.whitecloudsB.wildanimalsC.fog（5）Theskytherelooksbeautiful.A.intheeveningB.intheafternoonC.intheearlymorning【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（5分）（1）Mikeworks.A.inashopnearhishomeB.inanofficeintownC.inanofficenearhishome（2）Mikegoestoworkandbackhomeeveryday.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus（3）Hefeltwhenhecamebackhomelateoneday.A.unhappyB.veryhungryC.happy（4）Mikecouldsaveadayinthepast.A.onedollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollars（5）Wecanlearnthat.A.MikelikeswalkingmorethantakingabusB.Mike'swifeisunhappytoheartheticketnewsC.Mikethinkshewillsavelessmoneyfromnowon【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D.听填信息。你将听到的是一篇关于去伦敦旅游的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。15．（5分）TraveltoLondonSeasonLast（1）Weather（2）TransportationThey（3）duringmostoftheirsightseeing.PlacesTheywentmostlytothe（4）toseeplays.Theyalsohadsomeverygood（5）inLondon.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（10分）TheFirstAstronautsSincetheearliesttimes，peoplehavelookedupatthestars，themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines（1）Batthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation（2）Dyearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace？Thestorybegannotsoverylongago，（3）Cthefirstastronautswerenotpeople﹣﹣theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas（4）Aaspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest（5）Binspaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs（6）B，buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice，weshouldn'tforgettheseanimals.AlbertIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied（7）ChisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.LuckilytheresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearth（8）Dverygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion：（9）BananimallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth？TheyanswercamewhenscientistssentHamintospacein1961.Yes，hedideverythingwellandlivedfor（10）A16years.（1）A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked（2）A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof（3）A.andB.orC.butD.so（4）A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest（5）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（6）A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie（7）A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since（8）A.atB.onC.besideD.in（9）A.WouldB.CouldC.NeedD.Should（10）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers【分析】人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。【解答】（1）B考查动词。look看（动词原形）；looking看（动词的现在分词形式）。本题考查usesth.todosth使用某物来做某事"，用动词不定式表示。故选B。（2）D考查数词。thousand千；thousandof错误表达；本题考查thousandsof"成千上万的"。故选D。（3）C考查介词。and和，否则；so因此。前半句"Thestorybegannotsoverylongago"和后半句"thefirstastronautswerenotpeople﹣theywereanimals"语义上有转折关系，句意：这个故事发生在不久前。故选C。（4）A考查形容词。safe安全的；safest最安全的（safe的最高级）。as...as...和……一样"表示同级比较，句意：科学家们想让人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。（5）B考查代词。they他们（人称代词的主格形式）；their他们的（人称代词的形容词性物主代词形式）。分析句子结构可知，指代前面的animals，句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验。故选B。（6）B考查动词。die死（动词原形）；havedied死（动词的现在完成时形式）。本句叙述过去发生的事情，动词die的过去式为died。故选B。（7）C考查连词。if如果；after在……之后。根据语境可知，排除A。since常与完成时连用，句意：令人伤心的是。故选C。（8）D考查介词。at在；beside在…旁边。本题考查固定短语ingoodhealth"身体健康"，它的故事就愉快地结束了。（9）B考查情态动词。Would将要；Need需要。结合语境可知句意：像哈姆这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗。（10）A考查代词。another再，又；other其他的，修饰名词，代词，表示特指years"可知，"another+数词+名词"意为"又……还……"，句意：他每件事都做得很好。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。17．（10分）AlmostallChinese，youngorold，haveheardoftheMonkeyKing.TheMonkeyKing（1）DJourneytotheWest，abookwrittenbyWuCheng'enintheMingDynasty.The（2）CtellswhathappensalongthewaywhenMonkeyKing（3）DMonkTangtofindBuddhistclassics（佛经）.Butitisthesuperhero，MonkeyKing，（4）Dcatchespeople'sattention.Peoplelovehimbecauseheis（5）D.Heisneverafraidofotherpeopleeventhoughtheyare（6）Cpowerfulthanhim.HegoestotheDragonKingtogetthegoldencudgel（金箍棒）.Hebrings（7）BtothepartyheldbytheQueenofHeaven.Heisneverscaredofmonsters，eventhosewhoarestrongerthanhim.Peoplearealsoamusedbyhiscleverness.Heplaystricksonmonstersbytransforming（变形）himselfintothem.Heeven（8）BjokesontheBuddha.MonkeyKinghas（9）Bthoughtofgivingup.Hemeetsallkindsofdifficulties，evenmisunderstoodbyhismaster，buthealwaysdoeshis（10）Awell.（1）A.getsoutofB.arefromC.namesD.comesfrom（2）A.characterB.letterC.storyD.book（3）A.asksB.describesC.advisesD.helps（4）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who（5）A.terribleB.friendlyC.suitableD.brave（6）A.abitB.muchC.moreD.less（7）A.happinessB.troubleC.jokesD.cheer（8）A.seesB.playsC.takesD.has（9）A.everB.neverC.stillD.yet（10）A.dutyB.symbolC.riskD.exercise【分析】这段短文主要写了以下内容：1.中国几乎所有的人，无论年轻还是年老，都听说过孙悟空。2.孙悟空是明代吴承恩所写的《西游记》中的主角。这本书讲述了孙悟空帮助唐僧找到佛经的故事。3.但是，正是作为超级英雄的孙悟空吸引了人们的注意。人们喜欢他，因为他从不害怕其他人，即使他们比他更强大。他去找龙王拿到了金箍棒，他给比他强大的人带来了麻烦。4.人们也被他的聪明才智所逗乐。他通过变成怪物来戏弄它们，甚至还拿佛陀开玩笑。5.孙悟空从来没有想过放弃。他遇到了各种困难，甚至被他的师父误解，但他总是尽力做好自己的事情。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：美猴王来自《西游记》。A.在外面；C.命名；根据句意可知来自《西游记》Monkey，谓语动词用单数形式。（2）考查名词。句意：这个故事告诉我们当美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经的路上发生的事情；B信；D书；故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：这本书告诉我们当美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经的路上发生的事情；B.描写；D帮助，可知是美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经。（4）考查代词。句意：美猴王吸引了人们的注意；B那儿；D谁，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢他因为他很勇敢；B友好的；D勇敢的isafraidothereventheymorethan，即使他们比他强大；故选D。（6）考查比较级。句意：从不害怕比他更强大的任何人；B许多；D更少，根据powerful的比较级是morepowerful。（7）考查名词。句意：他给王母娘娘举行的聚会带来了麻烦；B麻烦；D欢呼，可知是给王母娘娘举行的聚会带来了麻烦。（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至和如来佛开玩笑；B.玩；D有；故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：美猴王从没想到放弃；B从不；D还meetskindsdifficultiesmisunderstoodhis，butalwayshis（10）well.（他遇到了各种各样的困难，但他总是尽职尽责；故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：他遇到了各种各样的困难，但他总是尽职尽责；B象征；D运动meetskindsdifficultiesmisunderstoodhis，（他遇到了各种各样的困难，他总是尽职尽责。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。四、阅读理解阅读A、B两筒短文，从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）IthinkthatIamveryluckybecauseIhavealotoffriends.MybestfriendisMai.Sheis16yearsold.Sheis2yearsolderthanme.Weliveinthesamevillage.Sheismyneighborandwearenowclassmates，sowehavebeenfriendsforsolong.Maiistallandthin.Withlongblackhair，shehasgotanoval（椭圆形的），ahighnoseandasmallmouth.Maiisverybeautiful，especiallywhenshesmiles.Sheisalwayshelpful，shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.Althoughwehavethesamehobbiesandinterests，wehavedifferentpersonalities（个性）sociableandenjoytellingjokes.MyclassmatesthinkthatI'mratheroutgoing（外向的）.Unlikeme，Maiisquiteseriousandpreferquietnesstonoise.However，soweareclosefriends.Maiisoneofthebeststudentsinmyclassandsheworkshard.Ilikedoinghomeworkwithher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpmewithmystudies.Ithinkastimegoesby，ourfriendshipwillbedeeperanddeeper.（1）ThewritermaybeByearsold.A．6B．14C．16D．18（2）Theunderlinedword"sociable"means"A"inChineseA．爱交际的B．喜怒无常的C．懒惰的D．有耐心的（3）ThewriterandMaicanbecomefriendsmainlybecausetheyD.A．havethesamepersonalityB．areinthesameclassC．liveinthesamevillageD．cankeepsecretstogether（4）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMai？BA．Sheisoutgoing.B．Sheisanicegirl.C．Sheiscareless.D．Sheisaluckygirl.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"B".A．HowtoMakeFriendsB．MyGoodFriend—MaiC．HowtoHelpOthersD．SomeAdviceonFriendship【分析】文章主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Mai，重点介绍了Mai的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点。随着时间的推移，她和作者的感情越来越深。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据MyfriendMai.She16old.She2yearsthan。她16岁。可推断出作者14岁。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Isociableandenjoyjokes.MythinkI'moutgoing（外向的）.我很善于交际，我的同学认为我很外向。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Unlike，Maiquiteandquietnessnoise.Howevercansecrets，soarefriends.和我不一样，喜欢安静而不是吵闹，我们可以一起保守秘密。可知她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密。（4）B.细节判断题。根据Maivery，especiallysheishelpfulandherhave，shetriesbesthelp，特别是当她微笑的时候，彬彬有礼。当她的朋友遇到困难时。可推断出作者认为Mai是一个好女孩。（5）B.最佳标题题。根据MyfriendMai.我最好的朋友是Mai。由此可知，故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．（10分）Manychildrenwanttodevelopahobby．You'llneedtofinddifferentinterestsanddecidewhichhobbyreallyinterestsyou．While，thismaybehardtodo，andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkitin．Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence（自信）．Byfindinganareaofinterest，ateencanbuildhisskill．Thisleadstopositive（积极的）Ahobbyhelpsteenshaveasenseofhisidentity（个性）．Ourlikesanddislikeshelpusknowwhoweareaspeople．Hobbieshelpbysendingasignal，"Ilikedoingthis．Thismakesmefeelgoodaboutme．ThereforeHobbieskeepteensfromgettingbored．Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad．Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble．Hobbieswillhelpteensgetonwellwiththeirparents．Whenateenisbusywithahobby，hisparentshaveeasychancetosomethingtopraisehimabout．Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily．（1）Theunderlinedword"work"means"B"inChinese．A．工作B．办成C．丢失D．作品（2）Accordingtothepassage，hobbiescanmakekidsA．A．besuresomethingtheywantwillhappeninthewaytheythinkB．knowtheyaredifferentfromtheirparentsC．feelalittlebadaboutthemselvesD．notbegoodstudentsatschool（3）IfJimhasahobby，hewillDinhisfreetime．A．beboredB．beintroubleC．makealotofmoneyD．feelhappy（4）HobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparentsbecauseC．A．teensarebusyandhavenotimetofightwithparentsB．parentsneverpraisethemabouttheirhobbiesC．parentshaveaninterestingtopictotalkwithchildrenD．teenshavetoasktheirparentsforsomemoney（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutD．A．whyit'snoteasytofindahobbyB．howtodevelopahobbyC．whoweareaspeopleD．whyteensneedahobby【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们想要培养一项爱好的原因。通过找到不同的兴趣，并决定哪个爱好真正吸引自己，孩子们可以建立自信心。爱好有助于孩子们建立自己的身份感，帮助他们了解自己是谁。爱好可以让孩子们远离无聊，避免做一些坏事。爱好还可以帮助孩子们与父母相处融洽，让他们有更多的机会与父母交流。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。通读全文可知。再根据第一段Whilemayharddoherefourreasonsworkitin.（然而，这里有四个理由去____它，此处应该是由四个很好的理由"办成"它。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hobbiesbuildaconfidence.（爱好有助于建立青少年的自信，爱好可以使孩子们确信他们能实现自己的愿望。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Hobbiesteensgetting．（爱好使青少年不会感到无聊，如果Jim有一个爱好。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Hobbieshelpgetwelltheir．Whenaiswitha，hishavechancesomethingpraiseaboutcanwithother．（爱好会帮助青少年与父母相处融洽，他的父母会很容易有机会夸奖他。）可知。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，也就说明了青少年需要培养爱好的原因。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。信息匹配20．（10分）（1）DMarklikesdoingsports.Helikesplayingalmostalltheballgames.（2）GDaniellikescollectingstamps，andhelikesChinesestampsbest.（3）FJoeisgoodatswimming.Shethinksthatswimminghelpsherkeepfit.（4）BAliceisakindgirl.Sheloveslittleanimalsverymuch.（5）AEllaisveryshy.Shewantstomakemorefriendsbutdoesn'tknowhowtodoit.A.Areyoutooshytotalktoothers？Comehere.We'llofferyouagoodstagetoshowyourselfandmakemorefriends.B.Areyoukindandcareful？Doyoulovelittleanimals？Comeandsharewithushowyoutakecareofyourpets.C.Doyoulikewriting？Ordoyouhaveproblemsinwriting？Cometoourclubandenjoywriting.D.Youcanplayanyballgamesyoulikeinourclub.Weareallballgamefans.E.Areyouapoemlover？Cometojoinus.Let'senjoythewonderfulpoems.FDoyouwanttoloseweight？Doyouwanttokeepfit？Cometoswimwithus.G.Areyouastampcollector？Wehavemanystamps，andweliketosharethemwithyou.【分析】（1）Mark喜欢运动。他喜欢几乎所有球类运动。（2）Daniel喜欢收集邮票，他最喜欢中国邮票。（3）Joe喜欢游泳。她认为游泳帮助她保持健康。（4）Alice是一位善良的女孩。她非常喜欢小动物。（5）Ella很害羞。她想交很多朋友但不知道怎么做。A你很害羞不敢和别人说话吗？到这儿来。我们给你提供好的舞台来展示自己并且交到更多的朋友。B你善良且细心吗？你喜欢小动物吗？来和我们分享你是如何照顾你的宠物的。C你喜欢写作吗？或者你在写作上有困难吗？来我们俱乐部享受写作的过程吧。D在我们俱乐部你可以做任何你喜欢的球类运动。我们都是球类运动的粉丝。E你是诗歌爱好者吗？来加入我们吧。让我们来欣赏美妙的诗歌吧。F你想减肥吗？你想保持健康吗？来和我们一起游泳吧。G你是集邮爱好者吗？我们有很多邮票，我们喜欢和你分享。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Heplayingallball。）可知他喜欢球类运动cananygameslikeour。）符合题意。（2）细节推理题。根据Danielcollecting。G选项Areastamp？（你是集邮爱好者吗。故选G。（3）细节推理题。根据Shethathelpskeep。）可知她认为游泳可以帮助她保持健康youtofittowith？来和我们一起游泳吧。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据Shelittlevery。）可知她喜欢小动物youlittle？（你喜欢小动物吗。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据Ellaverywantsmakefriendsdoesn'thowdo。她想交很多朋友但不知道怎么做。A选项Aretoototo？Comeofferagoodtoyourselfmakefriends.（你很害羞不敢和别人说话吗。我们给你提供好的舞台来展示自己并且交到更多的朋友。故选A。【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。五、短文填空用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。21．（15分）Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，（1）especiallyhonesty，understandingandreliability.Aboveall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.He（2）putshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Atthe（3）sametime，（4）however，agood