2021年中考英语语法专项复习-情景交际

中考英语专题复习一情景交际

一、专题知识梳理

情景交际类单项填空题属于“语言功能”考核项目，考查学生的交际能力和对英美国家文

化背景的了解。在解答该类题目时，要避开一些误区：

一忌上词下用（如不能用“Nolhanks.”回答“Thankyouverymuch."）；

二忌中文思维（要充分了解英美文化）；

三忌直接回绝（英美人拒绝请求或邀请时一般比较委婉）；

四忌答非所问（与问话不相关的选项可排除，分清相近选项，如Withpleasure.“我很乐意

和Mypleasure./ItJsapleasure."不用谢;不客气。

要避免此类错误，我们不仅要分析语境，理解交际场合和意图，还要在平时的学习中积累

常用功能意念交际项目的常用表达。部分常用表达归纳如下：

1.A:Thankyou.

B:That'sOK/That'sallright

Notatall

Youarewelcome

It'smypleasure

2.A:Sorry.

B:ThafsOK/That'sallright

Notatall

Nevermind

Itdoesn'tmatter

3.A:Wouldyoumind...?

B:Certainlynot

Surenot

Ofcoursenot

Notatall

永远不选nevermind

4.A:Wouldyoutojoinus?

(邀请某人做某事)

B:Yes,rd(like/loveto).

No,Iwouldn't(like/loveto).

5.A:Canyoudomeafavor?

B:Withpleasure

对比：

A:Thankyou

B:It'smypleasure.

6.A:Wouldyoulikemeto...?

Wouldyoulikesometea?

(主动帮忙)

B:Yes,please.

No,thanks.

7.That'sallright.没关系；不客气

Thafsright.那是对的

Allright.好的

8.A:MayI...?

B:Goahead.

Hereyouare.

Ofcourseyoucan.

Sorry,youcan't

9.A:Ihaveacomplaintabout...

B:What'syourtrouble?

Whal'sthematter?

10.A:Jossie,don'tbelater!

B:Iwon't

二、专题例题精讲

1.（2020浙江温州）.一TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometers.

一Wow!.

A.ItsOK

B.Goodidea

C.Thatsamazing

D.Youarewelcome

【解析】答案选Co句意：一一长城大约有21,200公里。——哇！太神奇了。

考查情景交际。Its0K很好；Goodidea好主意；Thatsamazing太神奇了：Youare

welcome不客气。根据上文TheGreatWal1runsabout21,200kilometers.以及前面

的%w!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以C选项符合语境，故答案选C。

2.（2020山东济南）一Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?

—Ofcourse.

A.Notatall.

B.Hereyouare.

C.Idloveto.

D.Imsobusy.

【解析】答案：Bo句意：一一打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？一一当然可以。给你。

考查情景交际。Notatall.根本不。Hereyouare.给你。Idloveto,我愿意。Imso

busy.我很忙。根据aExcuseme,mayIuseyourruler?”可知，是借用东西，所以答语

“给你”符合语境，故选B。

3.（2019南京）一Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?

-.Let'smakeaplanfirst.

A.Noway.B.Goodidea.

C.It'snothingD.Idon'tthinkso

【解析】此题选择Bo考查情景交际。问句句意：我们要不要去露营来庆祝我们的毕业？

表示一种征求对方意见的意思。A项意为“绝不行”；B项意为“好主意”；C项意为“没

关系&D项意为“我不这样认为"。由语境可知B项符合题意。

4.一Whatanicemeal!It'sreallykindofyoutoinviteus.

-.Pmgladyoulikeit.

A.NotatallB.SoundsgoodC.WelldoneD.Nevermind

【解析】答案：Ao该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢.如同回答对方的Thankyou.用not

atall表达“不用谢”

5.一Wouldyouhelpmewithmydrawingskills?

-.YoucancometomystudioeverySaturday.

A.That'sallrightB.WithpleasureC.No,thanksD.It'smypleasure

【解析】答案：Bo该题考查的是回应对方的求助。此题要区分withpleasure和ifsmy

pleasure.Withpleasure”乐意效劳”，帮助前；it'spleasure"我的荣幸"，帮助后。.

6.--1haven'tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?

---.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.

A.IamafraidsoB.Ihopenot

C.Idon'texpectD.Iamafraidnot

【解析】答案：Ao该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病，由于答

话人己经知道某人有病(从后一句答语可知)，只能给出肯定回答。

7.——Whataboutvisitingthezoothisafternoon?

A.Iamafraidnot.B.Sowhat?C.Itcan'tbebetter.D.Idon'tthinkso.

【解析】答案：Co该题考查的是回应对方的建议。按照中考规律，对方的建议，一般要

接受。A项意思是“我恐怕不行”，B项“那有怎样？二C项“好的不能再好了”，D项

“我不这样认为"。只有C项符合。类似C项的回答有(Icarftagreemore./Nothingelsecan

bebetter./I'veneverseenamoreinterestingbook.)

8.--Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?

■一,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.OfcoursenotB.That'sallright

C.I'dlovetoD.Yes,Ido

【解析】答案：Co该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做

家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。

9.—Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner.

A.Don'tsaythatB.It'snothing

C.Idon'tthinksoD.I'mgladyouenjoyedit

【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别

人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同,他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。

三、强化巩固练习

1.（2020贵州铜仁）一MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?

A.Thankyou

B.Me,too

C.Noproblem

D.Seeyou

2.—Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.

A.IagreeB.Notyet

C.MypleasureD.Noway

3.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?

-.1havetodochores.

A.GoodluckB.Let'sgo

C.NoproblemD.rmafraidnot

4.—MyparentswillbringmetoShanghaiDisneylandthedayaftertomorrow.

A.Tmsorrytohearthat

Bit'smypleasure

C.Bestwishestoyou

D.Haveagoodtrip

5.—I'msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

-.1haveanotheroneathome.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternot

C.MypleasureD.It'stoobad

6.—I'mverynervousthenightbeforethebigexam.

—.I'msureyoucanmakeit.

A.TakeiteasyB.Takeyourtime

C.GoaheadD.Enjoyyourself

7.—Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!

A.AllrightB.Thankyou

C.NotyetD.Ofcourse

8.—Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.

A.Oh,that'sniceofyou.

B.Enjoyyourself!

C.Welldone!

D.Gladtohearthat.

9.—Let'sgotothemovieafterthetest.

A.NotatallB.Nevermind

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Goodidea

10.—OurteamlostthebasketballgameandIfeelverysad.

-.1believeyoucandobetternexttime.

Alt'srightB.It'sexciting

C.It'snotabigdealD.Ifsnotagoodidea

11.■一Youknowwhat?I'vepassedmydrivingtest!

A.Withpleasure!B.Thanksalot!

C.That'sagoodideaD.Congratulations

12.—rdliketochooseblueasthecolorofourbedroom.

-Bluebringsmepeaceandcomfort.

A.Noway!B.Soundsgreat

C.IhopesoD.It'shardtosay.

13.A:SorryIdidn'tfinishmyhomework,Ms.Hu,butIhadahighfeverlastnight.

B:___________

A.That'sallright.B.Areyoukidding?

C.Don'tmentionitD.A11right.

14.A:Wouldyoumindsteppingforwardabit?I'mafraidit'stoocrowdedhere.

B:_____________

A.Nevermind.B.I'msorryforthat.C.Ofcourse.D.Notatall.

15.--Someonebrokeintomyneighbor'sapartmentyesterday.

--------------------Weretheyathome?

A.Howterrible!B.Becareful.

C.Notatpresent.D.Well,nottoobad.

16.…WhataboutsettingupaHelpKidsGrouptoraisemoney?

-Thenwewillhavemoneytohelpkidsinneed.

A.ThafsOK.B.Thatsoundsgreat.

C.Idon'tthinkso.D.Sure.Tdloveto.

17.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilm"Moana"withme?

—,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.

A.IliketoB.rdlovetoC.OfcoursenotD.Yes,Ido

18.—Ithinkthiscoffeemuglooksmuchnicerthanthatone.

—.Inmyopinion,thatoneisbetter.

A.That'sagoodideaB.Idon'tagreeC.Ithinkso,too.D.Noproblem

19.一Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

—.I'mastrangermyself.

A)Itdoesn'tmatterB)Youarewelcome

C)Sorry,IhavenoideaD)Thankyouverymuch

20.——Mr.Smithisnotin.Wouldyoulikemetogivehimamessage?

A)Nevermind.B)Yes,please.C)That'sright.D)Notatall.

21.一I'msonervous.TmafraidI'llforg