人教版八年级下册英语复习资料人教版

人教版新目标八年级下册英语复习资料Unit1Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.人们家里将会有机器人。will助动词，表单纯的未来。用于陈述句表 将……，会……”。e.g.Iwill（I'll）be15nextmonth.下个月我就15岁了。Mr.Greenwillbebacksoon.否定句：won't=willnoteg.Hewon'tbebackbefore10.will用于疑问句意为 会 吗？”e.g.WillyoubefreeonFridayevening?Willpeoplehaverobots?Therewillonlybeonecountry.将会只有一个国家。Therewillbe是therebe句型的将来时。e.g.Therewon'tbeanypapermoney.（否定）Willtherebelesspollution?（疑问）Yes,therewill./No,therewon't.Therewillbemorepeople.（肯定）※常见错误：therewillhave…Ithinktherewillbemore/lesspollution.我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。fewer与less及more表数量的用法。（1） few（形容词） 几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few—fewer—fewest。“afew表示一些”，“few带否定含义， 几乎没有"。例:afewdaysago,forafewweeks,Hehasfewfriendshere.Therewillbefewertrees.（2） little（形容词）很少的，几乎没有的”（小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：little—less—least。“alittle表一些”，“little带否定含义，几乎没有”。例:There'slittlefoodleft.Wehavetobuysome.There 'siiathteleDupater（3）many"许多"，修饰可数名词。much"W多"，修饰可数名词。many/more比较级、最高级为不规贝V变化： many/much—more—most。例:Ihavemanymagazines.Shehasmoremagazines.Buthehasthemost.Therewillbemorepeopleontheearthinfuture.Moreandmorestudentsstarttoexercisemoreeverydaytokeepfit.in与after的区别例句：I'llbebackinhalfanhour.我半小时后就回来.本句中的in作"以后"解，不能用after代替。after和in都可以表示"以后"的意思，其区别是：1） after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。例如：Theystartedworkingafterlunch.他们是午餐后开始工作的。Thefilmwasshownafterthemeeting.电影是会议结束以后放的。2） in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。如：Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour.他们将在半小时后开始工作。Thefilmwillbeshownin2or3days.这部电影将在两三天后上映。3）在某个特定的时间以后， after也可用于将来时态的句子。例如：Theywillstartworkingafter10am.他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。Thefilmwillbeshownafter5o'clock.这部电影将于4点以后上映。4） "after一段时间"或一段时间+later表示’（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”。Hewenthomeaftertwodays. 他两天后回家了。Threeyearslater,shehadababy.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。fallinlovewith爱上…fallinlovewithagirl爱上一个女孩fallinlovewithacountry爱上一个国家［注］fall是陷入”的意思.它与feel（感觉）很像。fall—fell—fallenfeel—felt—felt.aloneadj.（只作表语）adv.独自；单独Hewasaloneinthehouse他一个人在屋里。Iwenttothemoviesalone,IfeltIonely. 我独自去看电影了，我觉得很孤独。［注］alone表示单独的，独自一人的”，不含感情色彩.做形容词时，只能在 be动词或系动词之后做表语与lonely不同，Ionely表示孤独的，寂寞的"含有丰富的感情色彩.lonely做形容词时，可做定语和表语。如 ：aIonelyvillage孤寂的村庄.keepvt.&vi. keep有好几个意思，在本课中做 饲养；喂养"讲，相当于feed。keepapetparrot养一只宠物鹦鹉 feedacatwithfish给猫喂鱼保住；保留：I'IItrymybesttokeepmyjob.我要尽力保住我的工作。保守(秘密)：keepasecret(这对我来说可是太难了)保持(某状态)：Keepsilent!保持沉默！Keeptopsideup!请勿倒放！(保持上方朝上"不就是请勿倒放”吗？)继续；持续：Theykeptwalking.他们继续步行。Thatmaynotseempossiblenow^那可能现在看上去不可能。seem是连系动词，意为似乎”？好像”？看上去”用来表示说话人内心的？有一定依据的推测？判断或猜想？其主要用法如下：seem后面接动词不定式todo，构成固定词组：seemtodosth似乎要...?例：Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews.我父亲好像知道这个消息？“Itseems/seemed1从0句..”例如：Itseemedthatyouwerelying.看来你在撒谎！语法一般将来时1•用bedoing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。女口：go,come,leave,arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。2•用begoingtodo表示将来：主要意义，一是表示意图”即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Areyougoingtopostthatletter?Howlongishegoingtostayhere?另一意义是表示预见”即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。It'sgoingtorain.用will/shalldo表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见。Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.Shewon'tcometohaveclasstomorrow.用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作， 在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。Ifitdoesn'traintomqrrowewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出野餐。I'llcallyouassoonashegetshom他明天一到家我就打电话通知你。Therebe结构英语中,Therebe句型表示某处有某人或某物”例女口:Therearealwaysmorethanonehundredbirdsinthebigtreeeveryevening.每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有 100多只小鸟。一、Therebe句型的用法：There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语 ，以强调某种语气。例女口:Theremustbesomeflowersinthebox.盒子里肯定有些鲜花。Therewillbeameetingthisafternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。Therebe句型常与过去时间状语连用，构成一些固定句型，用于故事发生的开头，交代故事发生的时间。例女口:Manyyearsago,therewassuchabeautifulgirlcalledCindy.彳艮久以前有一个叫Cindy的美丽女孩。Therebe句型中，动词be单复数形式要跟therebe之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。

例女口:Thereisadesk,twochairsandthreebenchesintheroom.Therearetwochairs,adeskandthreebenchesintheroom.八年级下册Unit1练习题一、单项选择Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool severaldays.A.after B.about C.inLotsofpeoplewantto tothemoon.A.walk B.take C.flyItscoldoutside.Please yourcoat..etternow.A.wear B.puton C.dressIt allyoungpeoplelovelisteningtomusic.A.looks B.seems C.soundsI'mbetter.I'll gotoschooltomorrow.A.can B.beable C.ableD.tillD.runD.haveonD.tillD.runD.haveonD.likesD.beabletoA.cometrue B.comeover C.keeptrue D.getout touristsvisitMountTaieveryday.A.Thousandsof B.ThousandofC.Fivethousandsof D.SeventhousandsLastyearIwanttoQingdaoand it.A.felllovein B.lovedwith C.fellinlove D.fellinlovewithA.fewer,moreB.more,lessC.little,muchD」A.fewer,moreB.more,lessC.little,muchD」ess,lessWhere theywillgoforthevacation?A.doyouthink B.asforyou C.asyouwant D.doyoulikeShehasneverseen picturebefore.A.soabeautifulB.suchabeautiful C.sobeautiful D.suchbeautiful”TheGreatWalliswonderful.Ihopewewillvisititagain.“ ” ”A.IagreewithyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.That'OKD.It'verykindofyou-Iheardyoulikedsmallanimalsverymuch.-Yes,I adogandacataspets.A.kept B.looked C.found D.feltThey ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.arehaving B.willhave C.aregoinghave D.isgoingtohave-Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe ,John-Yes,Iwill.A.comes B.willcome C.wouldcome D.iscoming'二、句型转换ShewillworkinShanghaiin5years.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 ）Mymothergetsupat6:00everyday.（用tomorrow代替everyday）Theywillplaybasketballafterschool.(对划线部分提问)She'llcleanherbedroomtomorrowmoring.改为否定句)Theydidtheirhomeworkatschool.(改为否定句)三、用所给词的适当形式填空.What'syour (predict)aboutthefuture?Nothingintheworldis (possible),ifyoudecidetodoit.Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddon 'tlike(please)work.There (be)aclassmeetingnextFriday.Mylifewillbealot (good)thanitisnow.Kids (notgo)toschoolin100years.I (fall)offthetreeyesterdayafternoon.I'llbeacomputer (programme).Therewillbe (many)peopleinthefuture.Ithinktherewillbe (little)pollution.八年级下册Unit2一、重点短语arguev.争论；争吵 arguewithsb.与某人吵架Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。①eitheradv.(用于否定句)也Hedoesn'thaveanymoney,andIdon .'他没有钱，我也没有。Ican'tplaychess.Shecan 我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。②too也(用于肯定或疑问句)I'mateacherHeisateacher,too.我是老师，他也是老师。ask(sb.)forsth.向某人寻求某物；要 Don'taskforfoodeveryday.Goandfindsomework.另S天天要饭，找点儿工作做。Idon'tthinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemon我想你不应向父母要钱。thesameas...与 相同 (注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)Theclothesarethesameasmyfriends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。TomisthesameageasAnna=TomisasoldasAnna.汤姆和安娜一样大。Herbackpackisthesameasmine.她的背包与我的一样。except除 以外；(不包括 在内)Myclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme.除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim.除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。TheyalltraveledAmericaexcepther.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。注意区别：besides除 以外，还有…（包括在内）Weallwenttherebesideshim.除他去以外，我们也都去了。（=Hewentthere.Wewentthere,too.）他也去了，我们也去了！ /大家都去了！Therearefivemorevisitorsbesidesme.除了我之外还有5名访客 （加上我是6个）wrongadj.错误的；有毛病的；不合适的—What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？（你哪里不舒服?）—I'vegotaheadache我头痛。What'swrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn'twork.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。注意：What'sthematterwithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了？/你出什么事了？geton（well）withsb.与某人相处（融洽）geton（well）withsth某事进展地好Thestudentswillgetonwellwiththeteacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。Howareyougoingonwithyournewfriends?你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?Thesedays,MrGreengetsonwellwithhisnewjob.这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架Idon‘twanttohaveafightwithmycousin我不想和我的堂兄打架。Theyneverfightwitheachother.Theyarereallygoodfriends.他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。二、 主要句型（KeySentencesStructures）WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldwritehimaletter.Whatshouldhedo?MaybeheshouldsaysorrytohimWhatshouldtheydo?Theyshouldn'targue.三、 词语辨析borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借进某物 （借回来）lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人 （借出去）注：borrowsth.fromsb.是指该句的主语从别人处（往里）借进某物例:HeborrowedthedictionaryfromLucyyesterday.他昨天从露西处借了那本字典 .lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用例如：Couldyoulendmeyourcar?=Couldyoulendyourcartome?请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？①getsb.todo 使……做（以人为对象时，有 说服……使做……”的含义）Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。You'IInevergethertoagree.你决不可能使她同意。asksb.todo •邀请（人）做 Weaskedhertocometoourparty我们请她来参加聚会tellsb.todo让某人做某事 例如：Theteachertoldhimtofinishtheworkthatday.老师那天让他完成那项工作。3、 beinstyle时髦的，流行的beoutofstyle过时的，不时髦的例：Look!Hernewdressisinstyle.她的新裙子很时髦。Thoseclothesareoutofstyle.那些衣服过时了。四、课文解释1、 Idon'twanttosurprisehim我不想让他感到意外。此处surprise是及物动词 surprisesb.使某人感到吃惊eg.Myfriendalwayssurprisesme.2、 talkaboutitonthephone用电话就此事进行交流Onthephone在电话里。不能使用inthephone、eg.Theytalkaboutalotonthephoneyesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多3、 callsb.（up）=givesb.acall给某人打电话4、writesb.aletter=writealettertosb. 给某人写信5、givehimatickettoaballgame.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 （注意to译为：..的）eg.Theygottwoticketstotonight 他们s搞了ow张今晚表演的入场券。6、 Shehasthesamehaircu^asIdo.她和我有相同的发型。eg.Timhasthesameclothesashisbrotherdoes提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、 findout（经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出Youshouldfindouttheanswerforyourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像 “someone,anyonenobody等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像 “what,where等词的后面使用意思是 别的”eg.Whatelse别的什么， Whoelse其他谁someoneelse其他人9、 Ican'tthinkwhatIdidwrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中whatIdidwrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（即：主语+动词）10、 I'mveryupsetanddon'tknowwhattc我很沮丧，不知该干什么。此句中whattodo是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。 可以说成“Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.”请大家背熟以下两个常见结构： Idon'tkno\whattodo.我不知道该做什么。Idon'tknohowtodoit.我不知道该怎么去做它。11、 Therearealotofthingsyoucoulddo.有许多你能做的事。此句中youcoulddo是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 “things”12、 Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把你的作业落在家里了。leavesth.+介词短语，是把 忘在，落在（某处）的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrellaonthebus.他把伞忘在公交车上。注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为： forgetsth，只能用leavesth.表示落下”13、Youshouldtrytobefunny.你应该试着幽默一些。Trytodo努力做，试着做，尽量做而trynottodo是尽量不做 eg.Pleasetrynottobelateagain.请尽量不要再迟至叽14、 Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.他们的学校生活是够忙的。enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面，表示足够 的”（后置）eg.Heistallenoughtoreachthatapple.他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、 beundertoomuchpressure.在太多的压力下16、 seeotherchildrendoingalotofthings看别的孩子在做许多事seesb.doing看见某人正在干某事 （强调动作正在进行）Seesbdosth 看见某人做过某事 （强调动作已结束）eg.Wesawthemplayingbasketballatthattime.那时我们看见他们在打篮球17、findithardtodosth.发现做 （事）很难Hefoundithardtolearnmathwell.他发现学好数学很难注：it初中阶段常作：形式主语 /形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由todo来担当.八年级下册Unit2练习题一、单项选择I'mnotgoodatmath.Ireallydon 'tknow .A.whatshouldIdo B.howshoulddo C.whattodoMybestfriendisthesame .Weareboth12yearsold.A.asmyage B.ageasme C.asmeageCanyou whattimethemeetingstarts?A.findout B.lookafter C.findMymotherknowslittleaboutfashion.Herclothesarealways A.instyle B.Outofstyle C.newandsmartDad,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaCD.Couldyou mesome?A.borrow B.lend C.keepDon'targue yourparents.lt 'snotpolite.A.to B.for C.with“WhatshouldIdo? ” “ youcouldget-timeiobpartA.Maybe,a B.Maybe，/ C.Really,a-You'dbetternotgooutnow.It 'sraining.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Myneoatcankeep therain.A.in B.of C.outIt'sabeautifulcoat.Buthe only30dollarsforit.A.paid B.bought C.spentTheweatheris forustogoswiming.A.enoughwarm B.warmenough C.toowarmHe hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.left B.leaves C.forgotCouldyougiveme toeat?I ''mhungry.A.anything B.something C.somethingIfyouarewrong,youshould sorry others.A.talk,to B.say,to C.speak,about-wastoldtobeherebeforeseven.-Oh,you 」 'msorryfornottellyraxuthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.must B.can't C.needn't-What'swrong yourradio?-Itdoesn'twork.A.to B.with C.for二、 根据首字母及句意完成单词。Wea withthetaxidriveraboutthemoneyyesterday.Underthep ofmodernlife,manypeoplefeelverytired.Everyonewenttoplaysoccere Tom,becausehedoesn 'tlikeit.Shedidn'tgotobedu hermothercamebacklastnight.Juliaf hertest,soshewasveryupset.三、 甩所给词的适当形式填空。Don'tbestressedout.Youshouldtry (be) relaxed.Giveme (free)orletmedieIplanto (surprised)heratherbirthdayparty.Couldyouplease (pass)methosedumplings?I'mveryupsetanddon'tknowwhat (do).四、根据汉语完成句子。她生你的气了，所以你她打电话。She you,soyoushould 你能给我一些建议吗？Couldyougiveme ?Henry很失落，不知道该怎么做。Henryisvery anddoesn 'tknow .星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了James hishistorybook on 孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。Childrenneed and toplayandthink.八年级下册Unit3【重难点分析】一.过去进行时常和表过去的过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语连用。常和表过去的过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。基本用法：过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作 。常与之连用的时间状语有： atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…)，a点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday,when)b.didsth等时间状语从句。女口： Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。when后通常用表示暂短性动词， while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态( be+doing) When之后的从句一般用：过去时态【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见至9】二.情态动词(ModalVerbs)□情态动词：must用于表示必须、务必注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用 No,youneedn'tdon'thaveto③.MustIpaynow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't./No,youdonhavteto.三.重点词汇1.cutV.切；剪；害0cut（one's）ha理发Becareful.Don'tcutyourself.小心，别切到自己。2.alienn.外星人AnaliengotoutoftheUFO.—个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。landv.登岸；登陆；降落n.陆地Theplanewilllandintenminutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。AUFOIandedinthemiddleofthefield.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。whileconj.当 的时候；在 之时WhileIdanced,shesang.我跳舞，她唱歌。Whilehewassinging,Iwasplayingbaseball.他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。rightadv.正好；恰好Theaccidenthappenedrightoverthere.事故正好发生在那里。Helivesrightinthecenterofthecity.他恰好住在市中心。surprisedadj.惊奇的；吃惊的Iwassurprisedthathewaslatefortheparty.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。ShewassurprisedthatIdidn 'tknow她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sthkidv.欺骗；哄骗I'mnotkiddingyou.我没有骗你。You'rekidding=Nokidding.别开玩笑了。anywhereadv.到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）Didyougoanywhereyesterday?你昨天去没去过什么地方？Theydidn'tgoanywherethedaybeforeyesterday们前日天哪里也没去happenv.发生Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。Whathappenedtohimonthatday?那天他怎么了？（发生了什么事？）注：happen常用于以下两个结构：sth.happento+名词 ：发生于 身上happentodosth碰巧做某事女口：Shehopednothingbadwouldhappentohim.她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。getoutof从 出去Shetriedtogetoutofhelpinghermother.她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。Tomgotoutoftheliftandwalkedtothestation.汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。11.runaway跑开；迅速离开；逃走Thethiefranawaywhensomeonenoticedhim.当有人注意至U他的时候，那个贼立刻逃走了。atthedoctor's在诊所；在医院I'mthinkingofgoingtothetailor's.在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时，经常用名词所有格的形式。Mr.Cool's=Mr.Cool'sclothesstoreatJason's=atJason 'sstoreSheisstayingatMary's.她住在玛莉家。Iwanttogotothetailor 我想到裁缝店去一趟。seesb.dosth.看见某人做（过）某事shesawthealiengetout.她看见外星人出来.感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how引导，句末用感叹号.感叹句结构为：Whata/an+adj（形容词）+n（名词）+（主+谓）What+adj（形容词）+名词复数+（主+谓）What+adj（形容词）+不可数名词+（主+谓）How+adj/adv+（主+谓）词语辨析1、 infrontof与in（at）thefrontofinthefrontof在 的前面（表示有距离的前面”，在一个参照物的前面）e.g.:Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前日面有一辆车in（at）thefrontof在 的前头，前排（列）（在一个范围内的前面部位）eg.Shesatinthefrontofthebus.她坐在公交车的前排2、 getoutof与getinto是反义词getinto走进，进入eg.Hegetoutofthecarandgetintothebuilding.3、 beamazing与beamazedbeamazing令人惊奇的（修饰事物的，指某事令人惊奇， 比surprising更具意外性e.g.:Shehasanamazingtalentformusic.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。Isn'tthatamazing.那不很令人意外吗？beamazed（atsth./todo •从句at（某人）对…（因…而）大感惊讶（指人作主语）eg.Wewereamazedatthenews.=Wewereamazedtohearthenews.我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.4、 besurprising与besurprisedbesurprising令人惊奇的（用法与beamazing—样，也是修饰事物的）e.g.:asurprisingending—个令人惊奇的结局besurprised（atsth./todo 从句J/tha某人）对…（因…而）感到惊奇，用法与besurprised一样，也是人作主语。eg.Theyweresurprisingthathewasbadlyhurtintheaudient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。5、 inatree与onatreeeg.Arethereanybirdsinthetree?树上有些鸟吗?onatree在树上（指长在树上的东西）Look!Therearemanyapplesonthetree.6、 myflighttoNewYork与flytoNewYork前者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。eg.HerflighttoParisistakingoffat2pmSheisflyingtoParisat2p.m.课文解释：Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas你可以想象这事有多惊奇！eg.Youcanimaginehowfastheruns!Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoingfollowsb.todosth.跟随…去做…eg.MrWhitefollowedhiswifetoseewhatwashappeningthere.Shedidn'tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.Thinkabout（doing）sth.她未想到去车站外看看.saytosb.对某人saytooneself自言自语e.g.:Hesaidtohimself, “Don't他eia言a自语,不要害怕”lookfor寻找（强调找的 过程”）find找到（强调找的结果”）eg.Helookedforhislostkeyeverywherebutcouldn 'tfindit.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofbed.从床爬起来很难。Itisdifficult/hardtodosth. 做某事很难。Hefoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnphysicswell.八年级下册Unit3练习题一•选择填空：Whojumps inyourclass?A.far B.fartherC.farthestD.longerYoumusthave Beyonce,andsheisaveryfamoussingerA.heardfrom B.heardC.heardon D.heardaboutWemusthurryup,andtheplanewill infiveminutes.A.leave B.go C.takeoff D.landsonTed whilehe hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.hadfallen,rodeC.fell,wereridingD.hadfallen,wasridingThereportersaidthattheUFO easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling B.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.hastraveledWhenIarrivedathisoffice,he onthephone.A.spoke B.wasspeakingC.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspokenThere'ssomepolicemenoverthere.What ?A.happened B.takingplace C.happening D.washappeningLook!Heissitting hiscaranddrivingcarefully.A.infrontof B.Inthefrontof C.infront C.inthefrontShesaidshe apaperkiteat7:00yesterdayA.makes B.ismaking C.willmakeD.wasmaking10.I onthephonewhenafriendwentintoabarber'sshop.A.talked B.wastalkingC.talkD.istalkingWhatabout moretreestokeeptheairclean?A.toplantB.plantC.plantingD.planted.WhentheUFOtook ,thegirlwasintheshop.A.out B.offC.on D.up.Itwillbe toworkoutthisprobleminsomeyears.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily.How Iwasatthattime!A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprise.Iamsorryyou'vemissedthetrain.It tenminutesago.A.leftB.wasleavingC.willleaveD.leaves二.句型转换：Thealienisverystrange.（改为感叹句）Marycouldfindherhercatsomewhere.（改为否定句）WhileIwasgettingoutoftheshower,thetelephonerang.（用when改为同义句）Theyaredoingexercisesnow.（用thistimeyesterday改写句子）TherewasacaraccidentwhenIcameoutoftheschool.对戈V线部分提问）八年级下册unit4【单元目标】【词汇学习】.madadj.极为愤怒的；十分恼火的Shewasmadwithmeforlosingmykeys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。.anymoreadv.再；还（用于否定句）Hedoesn'tcomehereanymore.他再也不至U这儿来了。.howeveradv.无论如何Hecananswerthequestionhoweverharditis.不管问题有多难他都能回答。.supposev假定；认为；料想；期望Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?你放学后想干什么？nervousadj.紧张的；神经质的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。semestern一学期；半年Wewillhavetensubjectsinthissemester.这个学期我们将学十门功课。disappointingadj.令人失望的Maybethisnewsisdisappointing.也许这是一个令人失望的消息。besupposedto认为必须；认为应该Youaresupposedtobesuccessful你应该成功。getmad变疯；变得着迷Shegetsmadaboutgoingtodance她对跳舞着了迷。getover恢复，克服困难Canwegetoverthisdifficulty?我们能克服这个困难吗？11.firstofall首先12.passon传递13.besupposedto被期望或被要求……14.dobetterin在......方面做得更好15.beingoodhealth身体健康16.reportcard成绩单17.getover克服；恢复；原谅18.openup打开；开拓；开发；开放19.carefor照料：照顾20.haveapartyforsb.为某人举行一次聚会21.bemadatsb 对某人恼火，愤怒【重点句型分析】Whataresomesoapoperasyouknow你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？youknow是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 soapoperasWhataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?月肥皂居H里发生了些什么事?Thathappenonsoapoperas是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字 something.丄ana_said_she_wasn 't_mad_at_Marcia_anymte娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。bemadat（with）sb.对某人恼火bemadat（about）sth.（doingsth.）对某事恼火eg.Mothergotmadat（with）meforwatchingTVforhours.（此处的gotmadat=wasmadat）not…anymore不再……eg.Shedidn'tcryanymo她不再哭了。bringsomebookstoherhouse给她带来一些书bringsth.to从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）而其反义词为：take…to从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）eg.Couldyoubringsomewatertome?PleasetakethechairtoJim 'sroom.passthismessagetos将这个消息（信息）传给某人passonsth.tosb把某物传递给某人eg.ShesaidshewouldpassthedictionarytoTom.YouwanttoknowwhyCdidn'treturnitandwhere你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。此句中whyCdidn'treturnitandwhereitis是宾语从句作know的宾语，请注意宾语从句的语序。（陈述语序）Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit.你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。besupposedtodo・被期望，应该（做 ）eg.Heissupposedtobethereontime按理他应该准时至U哪里。【课文解析】InEnglish,I'mbetteratreadingthanlistening.在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。bebetteratdoing（thandoing）是begoodat …的比较级，意思为更擅长 ”eg.Aretheybetteratplayingfootballthanbasketball?Icandobetterinmath.在数学方面我能做得更好。better是well的比较级dowellin在…方面做得好eg.Doesshedowellinphysics?Ifinishedmyend-ofpearexamslastweek我上周结束了期末考试。finishdoingstheg.Didhefinishdoinghishomeworkbeforehewenttobed?Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。It'snotrighttocopyother'sho抄ewi人的作业是不对的。请记住这一句型：It'srightforsbtodo…IsaidIdidn 'tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymahomework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。注意1:此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性注意2:中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同7Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedinherownwork.她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。much+比较级，意思是“••得多”e.g.HerunsmuchfasterthanI.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotsoundlikefuntoyou.在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。此句中may+动词原形，表示可能……”soundlike+名词，意思为听起来像 ”Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina uralareas.每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派 100名志愿者去教书。send…to派；送…至U…Hervillagewas2000metersabovesealevel.她的村庄位于海拔2千米。Above介词.在…上面”abovesealeve海平面”thethinairmadeherfeelsick稀薄的空气使她病了makesb.do使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能 +to）Theyloveheavingvolunteerteachersthere他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。lovedoing(todo)Thereoftenisn 'tmoneyforeducOtiO常没有钱来受教育。Icanopenupmystudents'eyestotheoutsideworld.我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。givethemagoodstartinlife给他们一个生活的新起点givesb.sth.给某人某物=givesthtosbShesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren. 'slives她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。YangLeienjoyedhertimeasavolunteerverymuch. 杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。carefor“MotherEar关心”地球母亲”careforwildanimalsindanger关心处于危险中的野生动物Ican'tdoanythingaboutthS对于那件事无能为力。【词语辨析】hardworking与workhard前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：ahard-workingstudent;Heishard-working.后者是一个动词短语， 努力工作"hard是副词，修饰动作work.forgettodo与forgetdoing…前者是忘记做 ”(todo表示将来的动作)e.g.Don'tforgettocallmeB了打电话给我。eg.I'llneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYor我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。【重难点分析】直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。 直接引语改为间接引语时，除 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。练习：将下面变成直接引语或间接引语的句子！注意以上各点变化！BettyaskedmeifIhadbeenathomethedaybefore.Bettyaskedme, “ athome ?”Shesaidthatshehadbeenbackforaweek.Shesaid, “ foraweek.”Mr.SmithsaidthatJohnhadtoldhimallaboutitthreeweeksbefore.Mr.Smithsaid,“John allaboutitthreeweeks . ”Theteacheraskedhisstudentwhyshehadmadesomanymistakesinthetestthattime.Theteacheraskedhisstudent, “Why somanymistakesinthetest_time?”Theteacheraskeduswhetherwewereready.Theteacheraskedus“ ?”Theteachertoldhernottobelateanymore.Theteacher her,“ lateanymore!”

Mydoctortoldmenottoreadinbed.Mydoctor me, “ inbed.”LiuYingtoldmethatshewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.LiuYingsaidtome,“ help with English. ”Doyouknowwhatfactoryhisfatherworksin?Whatfactory hisfather in?Doyouknow?Themonitortoldusthatweweregoingtohaveameetingthenextday.Themonitorsaid,“We tohaveameeting . ”八年级下册Unit4练习题I单项选择Paultoldushewasn 'tmad Manyanymore.A.in B.for C.atYouare toreturnthebooktothelibraryintwodays.A.thought B.wanted C.shoutedI单项选择Paultoldushewasn 'tmad Manyanymore.A.in B.for C.atYouare toreturnthebooktothelibraryintwodays.A.thought B.wanted C.shoutedDuringtheexam,wemust ournervousness紧张）.A.goover B.turnover C.GetoverIhopeyourparentsare goodhealth.A.in B.on C.withMarysaidshe toschoolthenextSunday.A.didn'tgo B.isn'tgo C.wouldnInfact,shedoes writingthanlistening.A.betterat B.betterin C.goodatD.toD.supposedD.lookoverD.fortgoD.won'tgoD.bestintomybirthdaypartyontimenextMonday.cameIhopeTinaA.tocome B.come C.tomybirthdaypartyontimenextMonday.cameIhopeTinaA.tocome B.come C.Theteachertoldusthemoon roundtheearth.D.willcomeB.movesA.movedmovingMymothertoldmeA.don'twritewriteThisdictionaryisPaul's.Please him.B.movesA.movedmovingMymothertoldmeA.don'twritewriteThisdictionaryisPaul's.Please him.A.passontoit B.passonittoC.passitonforMymotherasked haveapicnic.A.wherewewouldB.wherewouldwewillanymorewhenitwaslate.B.notwriteC.ismovingD.wasC.nottowriteC.whendidweD.didn'tD.passitontoD.whyweToomuchworkalwaysmakesher verytired.A.tofeel B.feels C.feel D.feelingThelittlegirlwasborn awarmspringmorning.A.in B.on C.at D.ofMarydidwellinallthesubjects,sheis A.veryhard-working B.workhardgirlC.aworkinghardgirlD.veryhard-workingTheteacherscan oureyestotheoutsideworld.A.putup B.openup C.getup D.lookup.n.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Bobsaidhe (have)abasketball.Ourmothertoldmewe (be)goingtohaveaone-daytrip.My