2023年考博英语2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析

2023年考博英语2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共75题)1.ItisamyththatthelawpermitstheFoodandDrugAdministrationtoignorerequirementsfor______drugswhilebrand-namedrugsstillmustmeettheserigidtests.A.specificB.genericC.intricateD.acrid2.Inthepastmostpilotshavebeenmen,buttodaythenumberofwomen______thisfieldisclimbing.A.shammingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing3.Thechieffunctionsofdirect-mailadvertisingaretofamiliarizeprospectivebuyerswithaproduct,itsname,itsmaker,anditsmeritsandwiththeproduct'slocaldistributors.A.potentialB.responsiveC.inquisitiveD.perceptive4.Itisexpectedthatmemberswillacceptthesanitaryandphytosanitarymeasuresofothersasequivalentiftheexportingcountrydemonstratestotheimportingcountrythatitsmeasuresachievetheimportingcountry'sappropriateievelofhealthprotection.5.WhydoMexican(emigrants)inLosAngeles(tend)tohavemorechildrenthanthe(impoverished)peasantsliving(inMexicoCity)?A.emigrantsB.tendC.impoverishedD.inMexicoCity6.自从理查德·尼克松向癌症宣战以来已经有三十年了。其间，不少专家、学者耗费巨资试图寻找各种方法以攻克这个难题。但是今天的癌症死亡率与七十年代仍旧差不多一样高。美国妇女中死于乳腺癌患者是世界上许多其他国家的五到三十倍。在泰国每十万妇女中仅2至5人死于乳腺癌，而美国的妇女会有30至40人遭此厄运。就其原因，没有人会否认其与饮食很有关系。有些科学家认为：“每天人们摄入二至三磅食物，这是我们与环境最大范围的接触。”因此人们必须十分重视良好的饮食习惯。虽说正确的饮食习惯不能根除世界上的癌症，但它有利于减少患癌症的风险。7.Operationswhichleftpatients______andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful8.Thedoctortoldthepupilsthatan______diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.A.overwhelmingB.expandingC.infectiousD.inherent9.Harrywas______byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A.stungB.stuckC.bittenD.scratched10.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised______fromtheUnitedStates.A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions11.Althoughthereareoccasionaloutbreaksofgunfire,wecanreportthattherebellionhasinthemainbeen______.A.canceledB.destroyedC.suppressedD.restrained12.Thesurveyshowedthat______numbersof15-year-oldswerealreadysmokingtwentycigarettesaweek.

A.essentialB.steadyC.primaryD.substantial13.Thepurchaserofthislorryisprotectedbythemanufacturer'swarrantythathewillreplaceanydefectivepartforfiveyearsor50000miles.

Aprohibition

B.insurance

C.prophecy

D.guarantee14.Thelowoperatingcostsoftheforeigncompanywill______thehighlaborcoststhebusinesspaysinitsowncountry.A.offendB.obstructC.obligeD.offset15.Heisanhonestperson.Heis______todosuchadishonestthing.A.theleastmanB.notlikelyC.thelastmanD.thelatestman16.Researchshouldcontinueoncontrollednuclearfusion,butnoenergyprogramshouldbepremisedonitsexistenceuntilithasprovedpractical.A.focusedB.concentratedC.agreedD.based17.Shecan(hardly)avoid(making)grammaticalmistakesinher(composition)(how)hardshetries.A.hardlyB.makingC.compositionD.how18.ElvisPresleyblazedatrailinpopmusicandwasconsideredoneofthegreatestpopiconsinAmericanhistory.A.prevailedB.pioneeredC.ignitedD.burnt19.Inaboldpromotional______forthemovie,hesmashedhiscarintoapassingtruck.A.aerobicsB.adobeC.sodD.stunt20.Thesemachineshavebeenidleforthepastmonth.A.beentroublesomeB.beenworkingwellC.notbeeninserviceD.notbeenrunningatall21.Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningand______adifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelproudwhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.A.bringdownB.bringforthC.bringoffD.bringin22.由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的兴趣。23.Itishightimethatthiswrongspending______.A.checksB.checkedC.wascheckedD.istocheck24.Directions:"GoWest,YoungMan"wasapopularsayingofthe19centuryintheUnitedStates,referringtoopportunitiesonthefrontier.TodayinChina,thereisalsoagreatneedforpatrioticandenergeticyoungpeopletogowestandmakecontributionstothewesternregiondevelopment.WriteontheAnswerSheetanessayofabout150wordstodiscussthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofWestChina.ThesuggestedtitleisGoWest,RevitalizeOurNation.25.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMigrantFarmerWorkersinChinainnolessthan200words.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline:

1.AnimportantroleChina'smigrantfarmerworkersplayintheconstructionofoursocialistmodernization.

2.Theproblemstheyareconfrontedwith.

3.Ourgovernment'sconcernforthem.26.Whichofthesewarring______developsaswematureandwhichonesaretranscended,haseverythingtodowiththeadultsandteachersinourlives.A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences27.HehasbeenplowingthroughabiographyofLyndonJohnsonanda______ofHenryKissinger.A.casualtyB.criteriaC.dissectionD.necessity28.Bill'svulgarbehavioraffectedJane,whoisvery______,andtherefore,easilyA.decorous...affrontedB.garrulous...gratifiedC.disinterested...biasedD.euphoric...ingratiated29.Ifchildrenareoldenoughtounderstanddifferencebetweenfantasyandreality,theyshouldlearntocopewiththeideathattheimagethathauntsthemisnotreal.30.Itiscertainlygoodformephysically,thoughIamalittle______aboutitsultimategood.A.ambiguousB.dubiousC.erroneousD.vicious31.Inthe______ofhumanlifethehonorsandrewardsfalltothosewhoshowtheirgoodqualitiesinaction.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground32.Directions:

Writeapassageofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:ShouldAfricandisputesandconflictsbehandledbyAfricancountriesthemselves,ratherthanbyexternalinternationalorganization?33.(Theauctioneer)mustknow(fair)accuratelythecurrent(marketvalues)ofthegoods(heis)selling.A.TheauctioneerB.fairC.marketvaluesD.heis34.Inordertostimulatethedomesticeconomy,thegovernmenthas______toreduceimports.A.pledgedB.resortedC.suggestedD.hesitated35.IgrewmoreandmoreawareofIago's______purposeasIwatchedhimplanttheseedsofsuspicioninOthello'smind.A.nobleB.fellC.insincereD.hypocritical36.Directions:Youareaskedtowriteanessayonthefollowingtopic:

Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakesomecoursesoutsidehisorherfieldofstudybecauseacquiringknowledgeofdifferentacademicfieldsisthebestwaytobecometrulyeducated.

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.37.______fleesifoneisconstantlysubjectedtodemeaningorders.A.PrimeB.HarassmentC.ConceitD.Pride38.Pleasedonotbe______byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.A.disgustedB.embarrassedC.irritatedD.shocked39.Deceptivelysimpleindesign,thesculpturalworksofGeorgeNortonincorporateabroadrangeoftextures,sizes,andcontours.A.NoticeablyB.ParticularlyC.OccasionallyD.Supposedly40.Isitmoretrulydemocratictoholda______,ratherthanletthegovernmentalonedecideanimportantissue.A.reincarnationB.referendumC.refineryD.regression41.Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneyto______fortheiroldage.A.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip42.Itusuallytakessometimeto______theshockofsomebody'sdeath.A.overcomeB.dowithoutC.ignoreD.dealwith43.Developmentsin19th-eenturyEuropeareboundedbytwogreatevents.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789,anditseffectsreverberatedthroughoutmuchofEuropeformanydecades:WorldWarIbeganin1914.ItsinceptionresultedfrommanytrendsinEuropeansociety,culture,anddiplomacyduringthelate19thcentury.Inbetweentheseboundaries--theoneopeninganewsetoftrends,theotherbringinglong-standingtensionstoahead--muchofmodernEuropewasdefined.

Europeduringthis125-yearspanwasbothunitedanddeeplydivided.Anumberofbasicculturaltrends,includingnewliterarystylesandthespreadofscience,ranthroughtheentirecontinent.Europeanstateswereincreasinglylockedindiplomaticinteraction,culminatingincontinentwidealliancesystemafter1871.Atthesametime,thiswasthecenturyofgrowingnationalism,inwhichindividualstatesjealouslyprotectedtheiridentitiesandindeedestablishedmorerigorousbordercontrolsthaneverbefore.Finally,TheEuropeancontinentwastoanextentdividedbetweentwozonesofdifferentialdevelopment.ChangessuchastheIndustrialRevolution_andpoliticalliberalizationspreadfirstandfastestinwesternEurope-Britain,France,theLowCountries,Scandinavia,and,toanextent,GermanyandItaly.EasternandsouthernEurope,moreruralattheoutsetoftheperiod,changedmoreslowlyandinsomewhatdifferentways.

Europewitnessedimportantcommonpatternsandincreasinginterconnections,butthesedevelopmentsmustbeassessedintermsofnation-statedivisionsand,evenmore,oflargerregionaldifferences.Sometrends,includingtheongoingimpactoftheFrenchRevolution,ranthroughvirtuallytheentire19thcentury.Othercharacteristics,however,hadashorterlifespan.

Somehistoriansprefertodivide19th-centuryhistoryintorelativelysmallchunks.Thus1789-1815isdefinedbytheFrenchRevolutionandNapoleon;1815-1848formsaperiodofreactionandadjustment;1848-1871isdominatedbyanewroundofrevolutionandtheunificationsoftheGer-manandItaliannations;and1871-1914,anageofimperialism,isshapedbynewkindsofpoliticaldebateandthepressuresthatculminatedinwar.Overridingtheseimportantmarkers,however,asimplerdivisioncanalsobeuseful.Between1789and1849EuropedealtwiththeforcesofpoliticalrevolutionandthefirstimpactoftheIndustrialRevolution.Between1849and1914afullerindustrialsocietyemerged,includingnewformsofstatesandofdiplomaticandmilitaryalignments.Themid-19thcentury,ineitherformulation,loomsasaparticularlyimportantpointoftransitionwithintheextended19thcentury.44.Aplowisafarm______usedtobreakthesoilbeforeseedsareplanted.A.instrumentB.applianceC.deviceD.implement45.Helikedtocarryasmallsteelneedle-liketoolstrappedtohislegandheusedthisin______ofakey.HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.Theyboundhiminchainsandlockedhimup,buthefreedhimselfinaninstant.A.useB.placeC.viewD.absence46.Theshipwas______inastormoffJamaica.A.drownedB.immergedC.wreckedD.submitted47.Afterwalkingforhourswithoutfindingthevillage,webegantohave______aboutourmap.A.troublesB.fearsC.limitationsD.misgivings48.Theywillgetthejobdonein______time.A.threequarterofanhourB.threequartersofanhourC.threequarterofanhour'sD.threequartersofanhour's49.ThefactoryhasproducedtenthousandcolorTVsetsthisyear,as______eightthousandlastyear.A.forB.toC.againstD.from50.It'shardtogetafirmdecisionoutofhim—he'salwaysgoingoffata______.A.tangentB.tangencyC.tangibleD.tangle51.Thepolicehaveaskedforthe______ofthepublicintracingthewhereaboutsofthemissingchild.A.awardB.co-operationC.positionD.helpfulness52.Eventuallytherarergeneswilldisappearandthegenetictypes,______leavingfeweroffspringwillbecome.A.extinguishedB.extraordinaryC.extinctD.extreme53.Ifyouconsiderthisproblem______others'interest,youmaychangeyourview.A.becauseofB.withC.duetoD.accordingto54.Disastrousforestfiresarequiteoftencausedbysimplecarelessness:adroppedbuttignitesdeadleaves.A.enflamesB.burnsC.lightsD.blackens55.Ithasbeensaidthatprintingdoesasmuchharmasgood,sinceitgivesusbadbooksaswellasgoodonesand______falsehoodanderrornolessthanknowledgeandtruth.A.displaysB.betraysC.demonstratesD.propagates56.TotakeadvantageoftheInternet,someimpoverished(贫穷)countrieswillhavetogettheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereignty(主权)mightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn'thavethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmerica'sSecondWaveinfrastructure--includingroads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon--werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.TheEnglish,theGermans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain'sformercolony.Theyfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.57.Directions:Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic"Studying,Abroad".58.Thefailureoftheexperimenttoproducetheexpectedresultshouldalonebe______toyourcarelessness.A.contributedB.ascribedC.distributedD.prescribed59.Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin______populatedareas.A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly60.Thejoysoftravel,havinglong______thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.A.neglectedB.missedC.discardedD.omitted61.IntherecenttwodecadesthelivingstandardshavebeengreatlyraisedinChina.Peoplehavetriedtoinvesttheirmoneyindifferentways,suchasbankdeposit,stock,governmentorcorporationbond,Treasurebill,orrealestate.Giveyourownpointsaboutindividualpeople'sinvestmentfromeitheryourownexperienceorknowledge.62.ThevariousingredientsofthePostgraduateEducationProgramme,togetherwiththegeneraltoneofanactivedepartment,helpensurehigh

completionrates.A.articleB.thesisC.essayD.sketch63.Thetwocopperminingcompanieswillbemergedsoonsoastobecomemorecompetitiveattheworldmarket.A.combinedB.relayedC.reproachedD.bankrupted64.David______hiscompany'ssuccesstotheunityofallthestaffandtheirperseveringhardwork.A.attributedB.contributedC.acknowledgedD.pledged65.Directions:

Writeashortcompositionofabout250to300wordsonthetopicgivenbelow:

Topic:China'sAutoIndustry66.Doctorsinthishospitalhavesuccessfully______100surgicaltreatmentstoremedythosesufferingnearsightedness.A.illuminatedB.plungedC.administeredD.specified67.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,______suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as68.Weallknowthatitisveryhardto______himtogivehisplanup.A.endeavorB.reduceC.assertD.induce69.Theoldgentlemanwasavery______lookingperson,withgreyhairandgoldspectacles.A.respectfulB.realisticC.respectiveD.respectable70.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinforB.gobackonC.gothroughwithD.goalongwith71.Wimpyis______proudofitshighreputationforfoodqualityandserviceandthisleafletistvreassureourcustomersthattheycanenjoyWimpyfarewithcompleteconfidence.

A.justifiably

B,intermittently

C.imperceptibly

D,sluggishly72.Hisevident______tohiswifedespiteherindiscretionprovedhimtobeamanofintegrity.A.personalityB.characterC.fidelityD.morality73.Theprivatelifeofhavingeachindividualmakehisorherownchoiceofbeliefsandinterest______withouttheoverarchingpublicworldofthestate,whichsustainsastructureoflawappropriatetoaself-determiningassociation.A.isnotpossibleB.wouldnotbepossibleC.willnotbepossibleD.bywhich74.She______hisinvitationtodinnerasshewasonadiet.A.inclinedB.declinedC.deniedD.disinclined75.TheGreatWallisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.A.attentionB.appointmentC.attractionD.interest第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：B[解析]本句空格处指的是无商标名和有商标名药品之对比，后者必须经严格测定。generic意为“商品不注册的，一般的，普通的”，符合句意。其他三项“specific特定，特殊的；intricate复杂的，错综的；acrid辛辣的，言语刻薄的”都与句意不符，因此只有B项正确。2.参考答案：D[解析]各项的意思为：shamming佯装；devoting投身于，献身；registering注册，登记；pursuing追求，从事。所以，本题选D。3.参考答案：A[解析]本题中，prospective的意思是“预期的”。A项“potential预期的”符合题意，如：Everyseedisapotentialplant．(每粒种子都可能长成植物。)其他三项“responsive响应的；inquisitive好奇的；perceptive有理解的”都不正确。4.参考答案：如果出口国向进口国证明它的标准已经达到进口国相应的健康保护水平，则协议各成员国有义务接受其他国家同等的卫生和植物检疫标准。5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：IthasalreadybeenthreedecadessinceRichardNixondeclaredfightagainstcancer,duringwhichmanyspecialistsandscholarsspentalargeamountofmoneytryingtoseekvariouswaystocrackthishardnut.Yettodaythedeathrateofcancerisnearlyashighasitwasinthe1970s.Americanwomen'sdeathrateofbreastcancerisfivetothirtytimesashighasthatofwomeninmanyothercountriesoftheworld.InThailand,onlytwotofiveoutofevery100,000womendieofbreastcancer,whereasintheUnitedStates,30to40meetthatfate.Amongallthereasons,noonedeniesthatdietisalargepartofthereason.Somescientistshold,"It'sourgreatestexposuretotheenvironmentbecausehumansputtwotothreepoundsoffoodintotheirbodieseveryday."Hencepeopleshouldplaceagreatemphasisongoodeatinghabits.Thoughthecorrecteatinghabitcan'teliminatecancerintheworld,itcanhelpreducetheriskofcancer.7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：Cinfectious有传染性的；overwhelming极大的，无法抗拒的；expanding膨胀的，扩大的；inherent固有的，与生俱来的(特征或性质)。句意：医生告诉孩子们传染性疾病是一种能够一个人传染给另一个人的疾病。9.参考答案：A[解析]句中的bee暗示了对A项的选择。A项stung的原形动词是sting，意为“刺，螫，叮”；B项stuck意为“戳，刺死”；C项bitten意为“咬”；D项scratched意为“抓”。10.参考答案：D[解析]A项trarisfer意为“转变，调整，转换”；B项deliveries意为“送货，发表”；"C项transportation意为“运输”；D项transmissions意为“传递，发射”。11.参考答案：C[解析]解答该题的关键是根据主语的特点来确定答案。空格填入动词的直接主语是therebellion(起义、暴动)，选项中与此名词搭配合理的只有suppressed(被镇压)，故答案为C。12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：Doffset抵消；offend得罪；obstruct阻碍；oblige迫使。15.参考答案：C[解析]在“thelastpersontodosth.”或“thelastpersonthat…”句式中，thelast=theleastlikely；last由原义“最后的”演绎为“最不大可能的，最不愿意……的”，因此它含有否定的意思。如：YouarethelastpersonIwanttosee.“你是我最不愿意看到的人。”That'sthelastthinghewants.“那是他最不愿意要的东西。”但并非所有的thelastpersontodosth.都表示“最不肯(或最不会，最不愿意)做某事的人”，有时表示“最后一个做某事的人”。如在抢险斗争中最后一个撤离现场的人：Hewasthelastpersontoleavethesinkingship.到底表示“最不愿意做某事的人”还是表示“最后一个做某事的人”，这要根据上下文的意思来判定。notlikely虽符合语法结构，但不符合上下文的逻辑意思。16.参考答案：D句意：我们应该继续核扩散控制的研究，但不能将能源项目建立在其存在的基础上(前提下)，除非已被证明可行。premise作为及物动词，其意思是tobaseatheory，argument，etc．onanidea，thought，orbelief；agree达成一致意见；focus关注，集中；concentrate关注，集中；base基于。所以D是正确答案。17.参考答案：D改为however。however在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“无论她怎么努力”。18.参考答案：B习语blazeatrail开辟道路/成为先驱，选pioneer最为合适。19.参考答案：Daerobics是“增氧健身法(指跑步、游泳等增强心肺循环功能的运动)”；adobe是“砖坯，土砖”；sod是“草地”；stunt指“花招，噱头，为作宣传而做的不同寻常的东西”。根据句子大意，正确选项应是stunt．20.参考答案：D21.参考答案：B[解析]bringdown“推翻，使……下降”；bringoff“圆满完成”；bringin“引入，引进”；这三项不符合句意，且不能与response搭配。bringforth“产生，引起”，符合句意。故答案为B。22.参考答案：Whatwe'velearnedfromprimarytomiddleschoolisjustcommonABCs.Evenwhenitcomestothe4years'collegecareer,whathasbeendeliveredtousisstillrathersuperficial.Itisgraduateschoolinauniversitythatistheplacetodoresearchworkatabasiclevel.However,evenifyouworkinsuchplaces,youjusttouchthehedgeslightly.Whathasbeenbeingstressedisthewaytodoresearchandpractice.Knowledgeisinfinite,andtimeislimitedeventhoughyoudevoteyourlifetimetoit.Inviewofthis,peoplelearnedtoanoldageinordertoacquireknowledgecenturiesago,somuchsothatastheirhairgrewallwhite,theystillkeptstudying.Yet,itisreallyinterestingtodosuchresearchwork.23.参考答案：C[解析]Itishightime+that结构，从句应用过去时，且spending与check为被动关系。故答案为C。24.参考答案：[范文]GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation

ThewesternregiondevelopmentisakeymovethattheStateCouncilhastaken,toachievethebalanceandco-ordinatedevelopmentofeconomyinthedifferenceregionsalloverChina.Itcancontributetonationalemploymentaswellaseconomicgrowthofthewesternregion.Therefore,thewesternregionisingreatneedofanarmyoftalentswhowilldedicatetheiryouthandblood,inparticular,earlierstageofdevelopment.

Forthewesternprogressandprosperity,youngpeopleshouldseizethechancetobecomepioneersthereandtoachievetheirownvalueratherthanenjoygoodlivingconditioninthecoastalcities.Thereexistsavarietyofresourcestoberequiredforexploitingandutilizing.Thereforeitisfullofbusinessopportunitiestodemonstrateone'sabilityandmakedreamscometrue.

Ifyouareafreshgraduate,ifyouaspiretodobigthings,andifyoucommityourselftorevitalizingournation,gotothewesternregionwhereitsdevelopmentcan'tcarryonwithoutyourknowledge,enthusiasmanddevotion.Thewestcallsforyou,youngpeople!25.参考答案：

MigrantFarmerWorkersinChina

SincetheimplementationofChina'spolicyofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,moreandmorefarmersinthecountrysidehavebeenswarmingtocitiesandtownstoengageintertiaryindustriessuchasarchitecture,catering,housekeepingandpropertymanagement.Why,youmaywonder,aretheycalledmigrantfarmerworkers?Hereistheanswer.Theyworkasfarmersinthecountrysideinthebusyfarmingseason.

Whentilebusyfarmingseasonisover,theymigratefromthecountrysidetocitiesandtownstoworkasworkers.Sofarthereareapproximately100millionmigrantfarmerworkersinChina.Theyplayaveryimportantrolenotonlyinthecountrysidebutalsoincitiesandtowns.

Manymigrantfarmerworkersdoheavyanddirtyworkduetolackofworkingskills.Theyarenotwell-paidandliveincrowdedhousestheyhaverented.Worsestill,someemployersofprivatebusinessesdelaypayingthemfortheirworkorevengivethemnopayatall.Astheydonotenjoyaveryhighsocialstatus,

theyaresometimesdiscriminatedagainstbysometownspeople.

ButgovernmentsatalllevelsinChinathinkhighlyoftherolemigrantfarmerworkersplayinoursocialistconstructionandawardprizestothosewhohavecontributedconsiderablytotheconstructionofoursocialistmodernization.Manygovernmentofficialshelpmigrantfarmerworkerssolvetheirproblems.Besides,theyenjoyperformanceswithmigrantfarmerworkersintheatersintheirsparetime.Whentheyareseriouslyill,somegovernmentofficialsgotoseetheminhospitals.Allthisdemonstratesourgovernment'sconcernformigrantfarmerworkers.26.参考答案：C[解析]选项中的词以inst-，int-开头。instincts“天生的本领”；instants“瞬间，时刻”；instances“相依物体，例子；实体”；intelligences“情报”。选项中，能与形容词warring(战斗的，敌对的)搭配的名词只有instincts，故答案为C。27.参考答案：C[解析]本题中，dissection的意思是“剖析”；casualty的意思是“伤亡”；criteria的意思是“标准”；necessity的意思是“必需品”。只有C项符合题意。28.参考答案：A句意：比尔粗鲁的行为影响了Jane，一个端庄得休因此极易被冒犯的人。decorous端庄得体的。affront故意侮辱，有意冒犯。garrulous喋喋不休的。gratified使(某人)高兴或满意。disinterested无个人利害关系的，公正无私的。bias对某人有偏见。euphoric愉快的，兴奋的。ingratiate竭力取悦某人。29.参考答案：B。difference后面有一个短语betweenfantasyandreality作后置定语，所以difference前面要加定冠词，表示特指。30.参考答案：B31.参考答案：C32.参考答案：参考范文

ShouldAfricandisputesandconflictsbehandledbyAfricancountriesthemselves,

ratherthanbyexternalinternationalorganization?

Inrecentyears,theinternationalsituationisverycomplex,andtherearedisputesandconflictsfromtimetotimewithinvariouscountries.Africancountriesarenoexception.ThecausesofconflictinAfricainvolveinmanyaspects,whichincludebothinternalcontradictionsandexternalintervention.Thishasadverselyaffectedtheunity,stabilityanddevelopmentofAfricancountries.ButthekeyisthatAfricandisputesandconflictsshouldbehandledbyAfricancountriesthemselves.

Ontheonehand,thefundamentalprobleminAfricathattriggersdisputesandconflictsissloweconomicdevelopmentandpoverty.Inthiscase,theinternationalcommunityshouldprovidethefinancial,technicalandmanagerialassistancenecessarytothemsothattheAfricanpeoplecanrelyontheirownforcestopromotethedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Ontheotherhand,thepoliticaldifferencesbetweencountrieshaveledtodisputeswhichneedtoberesolvedpeacefullythroughdialogueandconsultation,ratherthanexternalintervention.

OurcountrysupportstheeffortsmadebyAfricancountriesforthepeacefulsettlementofregionalconflicts,andplaysapositiveroleinsafeguardingregionalpeaceandstability.33.参考答案：B[解析]改为fairly

此处修饰的是副词，应该用副词，因此fair应该改成fairly。34.参考答案：Bresortto求助、诉诸于，采取；pledge发誓，保证；suggest建议；hesitate犹豫。35.参考答案：B(fell凶猛的，残暴的)。句意为：我越来越意识到伊阿古残暴的目的，因为我注意到他在奥塞罗的心中种下了怀疑的种子。A．noble高尚的；C．insincere不真诚的；D．hypocritical虚伪的。36.参考答案：Universityisaplacewhereonecangetknowledgeneededinlife.Afterenteringtheuniversity,everystudentisaskedtochooseaspecificmajor,andthenstudythecourseswithintherestrictedfield.However,ifthestudentwantstobetrulyeducated,heshouldtakesomecoursesoutsidehisfieldofstudyforacquiringknowledgeofdifferentacademicfieldsisthebestwaytobecometrulyeducated.Forme,Iprefertochooseawiderangesubjectsincollegetimeandthefollowingreasonsexplainmyopinion.

Firstandforemost,theultimategoalofcollegeeducationistotrainqualifiedtalentsforourcountry'smodernization.Withthedevelopmentofsocialtechnology,therequirementsofeachpositionarebecominghigherandhigher.Theknowledgeofonesinglemajorcannotsatisfymostpositions'requirement,andinformationofmanyotheraspectsisneeded.Sostudentsshouldstudycoursesrelatedtotheindustrytheymaybeengagedin,makingagoodpreparationfortheirfuturedevelopment.Moreover,collegeisnotonlyatrainingcampforjobs,butalsoaplatformforcollegestudents'comprehensivedevelopment.Thereisnodoubtthatlearningdifferentcourseswillmakestudentsmuchmoreexcellent.Soeveryuniversityshouldofferthestudentsavarietyofcoursessothatthestudentshavetheopportunitytocontactdifferentfields.Lastbutnottheleast,generalcoursearebenefitsforstudentswhodon'tknowtheirinterestsorwhodonothaveinterestsatpresent.Differentcourseswouldinspirestudent'sinterestsinacertainsubject.

Inspiteofthereasonsabove,however,takingtoomanycoursesoutsidetheirownfieldsmayalsodistractcollegestudentsfromtheirownmajorstudy.Tosumup,theuniversityshouldtrytoofferenoughchancesforstudentstotouchcoursesoutsidethestudent'smajor,andthedecisionshouldbefallentostudentsthemselves.37.参考答案：C38.参考答案：C[解析]C项“irritated愤怒”，如Hisperemptorytoneirrita