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Unit2ReadingandThinking
FromProblemstoSolutionsLearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto
knowtheprocessofhowEgyptsolvedtheproblemsofbuildingtheAswanDam.predictthecontentofapassagefromitstitleandphotosinthepassage.expressviewsabouttheculturalheritageprotectionandthinkcritically.knowtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinsolvingdifficultproblems.RelocationofAbuSimbelTempleWhatdoyouseeinthevideo?TheEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamintheNilebuttheymetabigproblem.Finally,theymanagedtosolvetheproblemandbuildupthenewdam.PredictionFROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS01Textual
AnalysisThefunction:Tointroducethetopicgeneralstatement
Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics
thatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttobuildanewdam?Didpeoplesupporttheproposal?Why(not)?Whatdidthegovernmentdotodealwiththeproblem?ProblemGeneralstatementsituationFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Tointroducetheproblem:thecontradictionbetweenbuildinganewdamandprotectingtheculturalheritageinEgypt.exampleWhatthegovernmentdid
todealwiththeproblem.solutionsFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Solutionstotheproblem.example
Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiece
bypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Howthetemplesweremoved.solutionsresultsFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Solutions:howthetemplesweremoved.example50
countries
$80million20yearstoochallenging!
Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.evaluationevaluation:theproblemwassolvedanditwasasuccess.exampleFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.conclusionConclusion:wecanfindasolutionbetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.conclusionFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6AnexampleGeneral
Conclusion
solution
particular
problem
solution
evaluation02SituationalAnalysisWhatisthemainideaofthetext?2.Whatistherelationshipinvolvedinthetext?Themainideaistotellreaderstheprocessofrescuingthetemplestoshowthechallengebetweentheprogressandtheprotectionofculturalrelics.Egyptiangovernment,UN,togetherwithgovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.
WritingorderFinishthetimelinewiththeinformationfromthetextandtellmehowthetextisdeveloped.195919601961Overthenext20years1980Theprojectstarts.ThegovernmentaskstheUNforhelp.Thefirsttempleismoved.
Thetemplesandculturalrelicsarebeingrescued.Thread:differenttimestagesTransition:theprogressofrescuingthetemplesField:______________________________________________.Tenor:_____________________________________________.Mode:_____________________________________________.
tellreaderstheprocessofrescuingthetemples.Egyptiangovernment,UN,togetherwithgovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.
inchronological/timeorderandproblem-solutionpatternTopic-relatedexpressionsTopic②problem
bigchallengesdamageanumberoftemplesdestroyculturalrelicsTopic⑤—result①Itwasconsideredabigsuccess.②findapathtofuture③itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Topic④—solutions…weretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragainweresafefromdonate…totheprojectTopic⑥—significanceThespiritof…isstillalivetoday.Thebestexampleisshownby…Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultfor…,…cansometimesprovideasolution03Pragmatic
Analysis
PragmaticAnalysisTherearesomanyculturalrelicstoberescued.Whenwerescuethemandhaveproblems,whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Whodoyouthinkareitstargetreaders?Itstargetreadersmaybethosewhoareinterestedinprotectingculturalrelics.04ThinkingPractice
and
ApplicationCriticalThinking
1.Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?Why?2.WhydoyouthinksomanycountriescontributedfundsandofferedhelptotheEgyptianproject?Ithinkitwasworthwhiletospendmoneyonprotectingthetemplesbecausetheirvalueispricelessintermsofculturalheritage
I
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