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Period4Learnhowtohandlechallenges选择性必修三人教版(2019)
Unit4AdversityandCourageLead-inLookatthefollowingpictureanddiscussthequestions.WhowasErnestShackleton?SirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.Task1Lookatthefollowingpictureanddiscussthequestions.Whatchallengesmayadventurersfaceonthisisland?1.snow1.
Itwasverycoldandtherewassnowandiceeverywhere.
2.Theareaisverymountainous,sotheyhadtoclimbwiththeiressentials.3.Itwouldbehardtoknowwheretheyweregoingastheplaceisverylargeandalllooksthesame.4.Notknowingwhattoexpectandwhethertheywouldsucceed,theywouldhavegreatmentalchallenges.3.looksameTask1Whatchallengesmayadventurersfaceonthisisland?3.lookthesame1.snowandice2.mountains4.mentallySouthGeorgiaIslandisasub-Antarcticislandadministeredbythe
UnitedKingdom
aspartof
SouthGeorgiaandtheSouthSandwichIslands.
Task2WhatisSouthGeorgiaIslandlike?Task2Listentooneoftheteammemberstalkabouttherescueplanandtheirjourney.Completethesummary.Theteamconsistedof_______members.Theysailedonroughseasfordaysbeforetheylandedonthe________sideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Latertheyclimbedoverthemountainsand_________thewhalingstation.Later,Shackletonarrangedforarescueboattoreturnto__________Island.Luckily,everyonewas____________.sixwrongarrivedatElephantstillaliveTask3Listenagainandanswerthesequestions.1.WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?2.Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?3.WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemission?4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?causeoreffectTipsAmindmapcauseoreffectcauseeffectDueto…Thereasonforthisis…because…That’swhy…Thismeans…...soasto…...sothat…
Listenagainandanswerthesequestions.1)WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?Becauseherealizedthatmanyofuswere_____________________________________________________.2)Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?Becausehecould_______________________________________.3)WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemission?Becausehewantedthegroup___________________________tostay________________________untilwereturned.4)WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?Becausehe________________________.Hewasvery___________.cheerfulandpositiveworriedaboutthemenanxiousTask3
tooilltosurviveverylongwithoutrescueguideusacrossthedangeroussearemainingontheislandcheerfulandpositiveworriedaboutthemenanxious
WehadstayedonElephantIslandforonlyaday,butShackletonwasalready_________.Herealisedthatmanyofuswere
tooilltosurviveverylongwithout__________.HedecidedtogotoSouthGeorgiaIslandfor_______.Hechose________memberstojoinhimonthetripandIwasoneofthem.Ihavebeen____________onshipsformywholelifeandmystrongnavigation(导航)skillscould______usacrossthe_________sea.
However,tomysurprise,Shackletonalso______themostdifficultandunfriendlymemberto_____usonthetrip.Ilaterlearntthathedidthisbecausehe______thegroupremainingontheislandtostaycheerfuland_______untilwereturned.
Task4
Listenagainandfillintheblanks.worriedrescuehelpfiveworkingguidedangerouspickedjoinwantedpositive
Wesiledonveryrough(汹涌的)
seasfordays.Theseawasso_______thatitwasalmostimpossibleformeto______ourposition.Iwasonlyabletousemy____________threetimesduringthetrip.It_______metothinkthatwemightsailpastSouthGeorgiaIsland.Thiswouldmeanthatwemight______intotheopenseaandtherewouldbenorescue!
_______________,wedidsailoff-course(偏离航向)forawhile,meaningwelandedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehadtoclimboverthe___________togethelp.ThemountainslookedsosteepthatIthoughtwemighthaveto_______________themonourbottoms!Task4
Listenagainandfillintheblanks.strongcheckinstrumentsscaredsailUnfortunatelymountainsslidedown
Whenwearrivedatthewhalingstation(捕鲸站),Shackleton_____________arrangedforarescueboattoreturntoElephantIsland.
However,
duetothe_______
seas,
wecouldnotgetneartotheisland.
Shackletonbecameworriedaboutthemen.
Hewasveryanxiousandbegantolook_________old.Wetriedforthreemonthstorescuethe22men.Finally,wewereabletoreachElephantIslandandluckilyfindeveryonestill_______!
Theywereoverjoyedtoseeusandeveryonebeganto_____.Task4
Listenagainandfillintheblanks.immediatelyextremelyroughalivecrySupposeyouareShackletonandyouaregoingtochoosetwosailorstojointherescueteam,whowouldbeyourfirstchoice?Task51.FrankWild2.FrankWorsley3.TomCrean4.HubertHudson5.ThomasOrde-LeesName*goodleader*experiencedinexploringtheAntarctic*excellentnavigator*experiencedsailor*secondofficer*experiencedinlivingintheAntarctic*navigator*bestatcatchingpenguins*efficientstorekeeper*motorexpert*excellentskierSkillsloyal,kind,andcalmoddbehaviorattimes,butlikedbycrewstrong,energetic,andbravefriendlyandlivelyselfish,lazy,andbad-temperedQualities
Whoshouldjointherescueteam?Task6Theexpressionsintheboxbelowmayhelpyouwithyourdiscussion.ExploringoptionsWhatdoyouthink(about)…?Whatdoyoufeel(about)…?Let’slookat…What/Howabout…?Anyideas?Whatarethealternatives?Let’smoveontothenextcandidate.Shouldwemoveontothenextone?Task6A:WehavetodecideonwhichtwosailorsShackletonchoseforhisrescueteam.Let’slookatFrankWild.B:HeisgoodleaderandisexperiencedinexploringtheAntarctic.So,Ithinkhe’ssuitabletojointherescueteam.C:Hmm,Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextsailor.AccordingtoPerce’sdiaryentries,FrankWildwasleftwiththeothercrewmembersonElephantIsland.A:Iagree.Let’smoveontothenextcandidate.WhatdoyouthinkaboutFrankWorsley?B:Well,heis….候选人,申请人Task7ShowtimeA:OK,weneedtochoosethetwosailorsthatjoinedShackleton’srescueteam.Let’slookatourchoices.B:SohowaboutFrankWildandTomCrean?TheywerebothexperiencedinexploringandlivingintheAntarctic,andtheyalsohadmanygoodqualities,suchasbeingkindandstrong.C:Yes,butlookatPerce’sdiary.FrankwildstayedonElephantIslandwiththeothers.Sowecancrosshimoffourlist.Task7ShowtimeB:Oh,yes,wellspotted.ThenwhataboutTomCrean?Anyonehaveanyideas?A:Well,hewasgoodatlivingintheAntarctic,somaybehestayedontheislandtohelp,butIthinkhisstrengthandbraverymeantthatShackletonwouldhavechosenhimforthedangerousmission.B:Agreed,soonechoiceisTomCrean.OK,let’smoveontoanothercandidate.HowdoyoufeelaboutFrankWorsley?Task7ShowtimeA:Ithinkheisagoodchoicebecausehewasanexcellentnavigator.C:Iagree.Therescueteamneededagoodnavigator.Hecouldbeoursecondchoice.B:ButwhataboutHubertHudson?Hewasalsogoodatnavigating.A:Yes,buthewasalsothebestatcatchingpenguins,soIthinkhewouldhavestayedontheislandwiththeotherssotheyhadenoughtoeat.Task7ShowtimeC:Soundsreasonable.ButweshouldalsolookatThomasOrde-Lees.Hewasanexcellentskier,somaybehecouldbehelpfulonthemission.B:Hmm…maybe,butIthinkhedidn’thaveasmuchtoofferasFrankandTom.Besides,Percecomplainedabouthiminhisdiary,soIthinkheprobablystayedontheisland.A:Iagree,solet’schooseFrankandTom.Task7ShowtimeLanguagepointsmotor
考查热度★★【热点品味】n.发动机;马达adj.有引擎的;机动车的【教材原句】
ThomasOrdeleesisselfish,lazy,badtemperedandamotor
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