Happy暑假我的作业君（版）高一英语定语从句

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题02定语从句【理论回顾】一、定语和定语从句1.定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明_____________的品质与特征的。主要有______________，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的_____________都可以作定语。汉语中常用“……的”表示。例如:abeautifulgirl一个美丽的女孩定语定语定语从句：由__________关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的__________，相当于形容词,所以又称为__________，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。例如：Thereisaladywhowantstoseeyou。ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw.Thatisthereasonwhywemustgonow。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor。二、定语从句的构成要素被定语从句修饰的词叫__________代替先行词并引导定语从句的连接词叫__________修饰先行词的句子叫__________关系代词who，whom，whose,which,that关系词关系副词when，where,why例如：TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.先行词关系词从句All

that

can

be

done

has

been

done.

Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday。关系词分分类和功能关系代词指示对象作用例句that人、物主、宾ThestudentthatansweredthequestionwasJohn。Thebook（that)youlentmewasinteresting.which物主、宾Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thisisthepen（which)heboughtyesterday。who人主（宾）Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople'shealth。Theman(who）youmetjustnowismyfriend.whom人宾Theman（whom）youmetjustnowismyfriend。Mr。Lingisjusttheboy（whom）Iwanttosee。whose人、物定Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.关系副词指示对象作用例句when时间状语I'll

neverforget

the

days

when

I

worked

with

you。The

time

when

we

got

together

finally

came.where地点状语This

is

the

mountain

village

where

I

stayed

last

year。Shanghai

is

the

city

where

I

was

born.why原因状语Please

tell

me

the

reason

why

you

missed

the

plane.He

didn’t

tell

me

the

reason

why

he

was

so

upset。【想一想】Tomisoneofthestudentsinourclasswhoareinvitedtothemeeting。Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswhoisinvitedtothemeeting.这两个句子意思上有什么区别？为什么在定语从句中，两个谓语动词形式不一样呢?【练一练】一、用定语从句将两句话改写为一句话例：Sheisagirl.Thegirlisbeautiful。Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful。_________________________________1.Igotajob。ThereasonwasthatIworkedhard。_____________________________________________________________Thedaywasoneofthehappiestdayofmylife。Marytoldmewhattodoandhelpedmeonthatday.______________________________________________________________3.Sheisagirl.Wealllikethegirl。_____________________________________________________________4。Thisisabook.Thebookisnew.____________________________________________________________5。Ihaveafriend.HernameisJenny。_____________________________________________________________二、选择题The

place

_______interested

me

most

was

the

Children’s

Palace.

A.

which

B。

where

C。

what

D.

in

which

2。Do

you

know

the

man

_______?

A。

whom

I

spoke

B.

to

who

spoke

C。

I

spoke

to

D。

that

I

spoke

3.This

is

the

hotel

_______last

month.

A.

which

they

stayed

B。

at

that

they

stayed

C.

where

they

stayed

at

D。

where

they

stayed

Do

you

know

the

year

______the

Chinese

Communist

Party

was

founded?

A.

which

B。

that

C。

when

D.

on

which

5。That

is

the

day

______I'll

never

forget。

A.

which

B。

on

which

C.

in

which

D。

when

6.It

there

anyone

in

your

class

______family

is

in

the

country？

A。

who

B。

who’s

C。

which

D.

whose

7。He

talked

a

lot

about

things

and

persons

______they

remembered

in

the

school.

A.

which

B。

that

C.

whom

D.

what

8.You're

the

only

person

______I’ve

ever

met

______could

do

it。

A.

who；/

B。/;

whomC。

whom;/

D。/；

who

9。The

number

of

the

people

who

_______

cars

_______

increasing.

A。

owns;

are

B.

owns;

is

C。

own;

is

D.

own；

are

10.During

the

days

________,

he

worked

as

a

servant

at

the

Browns.

A.

followed

B。

following

C。

to

follow

D。

that

followed

填空题1。ThisisthemountainvillageIvisitedlastyear。2.Themanyoumetjustnowismyfriend。3。Thismagazinebelongstotheteacherteachesushistory.4。IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametotheschool。5.ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.四、判断正误并改错1.Thisisthefactorywherehisfatherbuilt。Thenewswhathetoldmeisnottrue.Thatisthereasonwhyyougaveatthemeeting.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.5.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastweek。【乐一乐】Mr。andMrs。TaylorhadasevenyearoldboynamedPat.NowMrs.Taylorwasexpectinganotherchild.Pathadseenbabiesinotherpeople'shousesandhadnotlikedthemverymuch,sohewasnotdelightedaboutthenewsthattherewassoongoingtobeoneinhishousetoo。OneeveningMr.andMrs。Taylorweremakingplansforthebaby'sarrival.“Thishousewon’tbebigenoughforusallwhenthebabycomes，”saidMr。Taylor。Patcameintotheroomjustthenandsaid，“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“Weweresayingthatwe’llhavetomovetoanotherhousenow,becausethenewbaby’scoming，"hismotheranswered。“It'snouse，”saidPatho