UnitFestivalsaroundtheworld（悦享）《悦读教材》英语一轮复习（人教三）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld【试题分析】世界各地的节日多种多样，有一些是共有的,而有一些节日时某些地区独有的。这些节日要么源于生活，要么源于传说、故事、神话等，随着历史的发展和生活水平的提高,人们的庆祝方式有传承,也有所变化。高考中试题的话题、题材来源于生活,与生活息息相关，同学们要注意了解相关知识，扩大自己的视野和知识储备。高考试题一题型体裁题材词数难度阅读理解说明文英国的＂苹果节＂278★★★☆☆（2016·新课标全国卷=3\*ROMANIII阅读理解C篇)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth。ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton，eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets，itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence，suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans。Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial，it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse。Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette，butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit。Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions，andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园)。Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent。8。Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents？A.Attendexperts’lectures。 B。Visitfruit-lovingfamilies。C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard. D。Tastemanykindsofapples。9。WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio？A。Itisanewvariety. B.Ithasastrangelook。C.Itisrarelyseennow。 D.Ithasaspecialtaste。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase＂apipedream＂inParagraph3mean？A。Apracticalidea。 B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan。 D.Aselfishdesire.11。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival。C。Tohelppeopleselectapples.zx＊xkD.Topromoteappleresearch。【参考答案】【文章大意】作者向人们介绍了一个节日--AppleDay.由于这个节日非常受欢迎，现在已经演变成＂苹果月＂了。在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日,持续大约一个月的时间。stillworthatry"表述相反。10。B【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段可知，OrleansReinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高,因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望,这与B项”Avainhope”(徒劳的希望）一致。11。B【解析】写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日——AppleDay，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B。高考试题二题型体裁题材词数难度短文改错记叙文我和父亲给母亲过＂母亲节＂112★★☆☆☆(2016·四川卷）ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow。Momhasafull—timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay。Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping。Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand。IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen。ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest。Atdinner,wesaidtoher，＂HappyMother’sDay!＂Momwasgratefulandmoving。【参考答案】ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull—timejob，shehastodomostofthe。Sheisagreatmother.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Weupearlyinthemorning。Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinhand。IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedishesIcookedwereMom’s。Atdinner,wesaidtoher，＂HappyMother’sDay!＂Momwasgratefuland。第一处:so→but句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。第二处：houseworks→houseworkhousework是不可数名词，故houseworks改为housework。第三处:or→and固定搭配：both…and…两个都……,故把or改为and.第四处:get→got句意：在母亲节的早上我们起床很早。此处用一般过去时态，故把get改为got.第五处:去掉on固定词组：goshopping去购物。故去掉on。第六处：her→his在爸爸手里，故把her改为his。第七处：在in和kitchen之间加the句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里，故在in和kitchen之间加the。第八处:what→that/which(或去掉what）此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。Thedishes作先行词，指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句中cooked后缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which（或去掉what）。第九处：favoritest→favoritefavorite本身就是＂最喜欢＂,无比较级和最高级形式，故把favoritest改为favorite.第十处：moving→moved句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。【试题分析】高考试题三题型体裁题材词数难度阅读理解说明文几个关于食物的传统节日362★★★☆☆（2015·福建卷阅读理解,A)FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2，000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50—metrecourse。Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheircompetitors’lane(赛道).CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（disappointingly，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones)。Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese。FieryFoodsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina，buttheyallshareacommonaddiction-foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣)，buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch。Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow。Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisn’tforyou！LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight。Aweek—longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight—startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.zxxkThebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs,orfightsback。Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch—neededwash！56。IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust_____________。A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseinthei