常用的英语格言和成语

在线学英语体验请申请：/wenkxd.htm洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Thesedayswehearalotofnonsenseaboutthe'greatclasslesssociety'.Theideathatthetwentiethcenturyistheageofthecommonmanhasbecomeoneofthegreatclichésofourtime.Thesameoldargumentsareputforwardinevidence.Herearesomeofthem:monarchyasasystemofgovernmenthasbeencompletelydiscredited.Themonarchiesthatsurvivehavebeendeprivedofallpoliticalpower.Inheritedwealthhasbeensavagelyreducedbytaxationand,intime,thegreatfortuneswilldisappearaltogether.Inanumberofcountriesthevictoryhasbeencomplete.Thepeoplerule;thegreatmillenniumhasbecomeapoliticalreality.Buthasit?Closeexaminationdoesn'tbearouttheclaim.Itisafallacytosupposethatallmenareequalandthatsocietywillbeleveledoutifyouprovideeverybodywiththesameeducationalopportunities.(Itisdebatablewhetheryoucaneverprovideeveryonewiththesameeducationalopportunities,butthatisanotherquestion.)Thefactisthatnaturedispensesbrainsandabilitywithatotaldisregardfortheprincipleofequality.Theoldrulesofthejungle,'survivalofthefittest',and'mightisright'arestillwithus.Thespreadofeducationhasdestroyedtheoldclasssystemandcreatedanewone.Rewardsarebasedonmerit.For'aristocracy'read'meritocracy';inotherrespects,societyremainsunaltered:theclasssystemisrigidlymaintained.Genuineability,animalcunning,skill,theknackofseizingopportunities,allbringmaterialrewards.Andwhatisthefirstthingpeopledowhentheybecomerich?Theyusetheirwealthtosecurethebestpossibleopportunitiesfortheirchildren,togivethem'agoodstartinlife'.Forallthelipservicewepaytotheideaofequality,wedonotconsiderthiswronginthewesternworld.Privateschoolswhichofferunfairadvantagesoverstateschoolsarenotbannedbecauseoneoftheprinciplesinademocracyisthatpeopleshouldbefreetochoosehowtheywilleducatetheirchildren.Inthisway,thenewmeritocracycanperpetuateitselftoacertainextent:anablechildfromawealthyhomecansucceedfarmorerapidlythanhispoorercounterpart.Wealthisalsousedindiscriminatelytofurtherpoliticalends.Itwouldbealmostimpossibletobecometheleaderofademocracywithoutmassivefinancialbacking.Moneyisaspowerfulaweaponaseveritwas.Insocietieswhollydedicatedtotheprincipleofsocialequality,privilegedprivateeducationisforbidden.Butevenherepeoplearerewardedaccordingtotheirabilities.Infact,sogreatistheneedforskilledworkersthattheleastablemaybeneglected.Brightchildrenarecarefullyandexpensivelytrainedtobecomefuturerulers.Intheend,allpoliticalideologiesboildowntothesamething:classdivisionspersistwhetheryouareruledbyafeudalkingoraneducatedpeasant.请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共5题。）16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A：Equalityofopportunityinthetwentiethcenturyhasnotdestroyedtheclasssystem.B：Equalitymeansmoney.C：Thereisnosuchsocietyasclasslesssociety.D：Naturecan'tgiveyouaclasslesssociety.请选择答案：A:B:C:D:17.Accordingtotheauthor,thesameeducationalopportunitiescan'tgetridofinequalitybecause_____.A：theprinciple'survivalofthefittest'existsB：NatureignoresequalityindispensingbrainsandabilityC：MaterialrewardsareforgenuineabilityD：Peoplehavethefreedomhowtoeducatetheirchildren请选择答案：A:B:C:D:18.Whocanobtainmorerapidsuccess_____.A：thosewithwealthB：ThosewiththebestbrainsC：ThosewiththebestopportunitiesD：Thosewhohavetheabilitytocatchatopportunities请选择答案：A:B:C:D:19.Whydoestheauthorsaythenewmeritocracycanperpetuateitselftoacertainextent?Because_____.A：moneydecideseverythingB：PrivateschoolsofferadvantagesoverstateschoolsC：PeoplearefreetochoosethewayofeducatingtheirchildrenD：Wealthisusedforpoliticalends请选择答案：A:B:C:D:20.Accordingtotheauthor,'class