2023年自考类英语自考英美文学选读2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析

2023年自考类英语自考英美文学选读2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共75题)1."Cometome—cometomeentirelynow,"saidhe,andadded,inhisdeepesttone,speakinginmyearashis"cheekwaslaidonmine,"Makemyhappiness—Iwillmakeyours."

Theabovepassagepresentsascenein______.A.EmilyBronte'sWutheringHeightsB.CharlotteBronte'sJaneEyreC.JohnGalsworthy'sTheForsyteSagaD.ThomasHardy'sTessoftheD'Urbervilles2.ThemostdistinguishingfeatureofCharlesDickens'worksliesinhis______.A.socialcriticismB.optimismC.characterportrayalD.socialsetting3.Forhiscontributiontotheestablishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel,______hasbeenregardedas"FatheroftheEnglishNovel".A.HenryFieldingB.DanielDefoeC.JohnBunyanD.JamesJoyce4.______maintainedthatthescenesandeventsofeverydaylifeandthespeechofordinarypeopleweretherawmaterialofwhichpoetrycouldandshouldbemade.A.WilliamBlakeB.WilliamWordsworthC.T.S.EliotD.WilliamShakespeare5."Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,/AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth."

Questions:

A.Whoistheauthor?

B.Whatdoes"diverged"mean?

C.Whatdoesthelineimply?6.Mrs.Warren'sProfession,writtenby______,isaplayabouttheeconomicoppressionofwomen.A.GeorgeBernardShawB.WilliamShakespeareC.RichardBrinsleySheridanD.MarkTwain7.AModestProposalisasatirewrittenbySwiftanditisgenerallytakenasaperfectmodelofsatire.Gulliver'sTravelsisSwift'smasterpiece.Basedonthem,discusswhySwiftisamastersatirist.8."Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st;/Norshalldeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,/Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st:/Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,/Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee."

Questions:

A.Wheredoesthepoemcomefrom?Whowroteit?

B.Whatdoes"lines"mean?

C.Whatdoestheword"this"inthelastlinereferto?9."...onlyMissEmily'shousewasleft,liftingitsstubbornandcoquettishdecayabovethecottonwagonsandthegasolinepumps—aneyesoreamongeyesores."

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthestoryfromwhichthequotedlinesaretaken.

B.Whatisthemeaningof"aneyesoreamongeyesores"?

C.Whatdoesthisquotedpassageindicate?10.ThomasHardy'smostcheerfulandidyllicworkis______.A.TheReturnoftheNativeB.FarfromtheMaddingCrowdC.UndertheGreenwoodTreeD.TheWoodlanders11.Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthethreeliterarygiants,Howells,

MarkTwain,HenryJames,intermsoftheirliteraryorientation?12.Thebeliefoftheeighteenth-centuryneoclassicistsinEnglandledthemtoseekthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.proportionB.graceC.harmonyD.spirit13.ThegiantMobyDickmaysymbolizeallexcept______.A.mysteryoftheuniverseB.sinofthewhaleC.powerofthegreatnatureD.eviloftheworld14.Oneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwriterof______isCharlesDickens.A.theVictorianPeriodB.theNeoclassicalPeriodC.theRenaissancePeriodD.theRomanticPeriod15.AllofthefollowingplaysareamongShakespeare'sfourgreatesttragediesEXCEPT______.A.HamletB.MacbethC.RomioandJulietD.Othello16.MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19th-centuryAmericanwriters,iswell-knownforhis______.A.internationalthemeB.localcolorC.symbolismD.writtenlanguage17.Theprotagonistofthepoem"TheLoveSongofT.AlfredPrufrock"isakindoftragicfigurecaughtinasenseofdefeatedidealismandtorturedbysatisfieddesires.Ofthefollowingdescriptionsofhim,whichisn'tsuitableforhim?______A.Heisneurotic.B.Heisself-important.C.Heisillogical.D.Heisamanofaction.18.UndertheinfluenceoftheleadingromanticthinkerslikeKantandthePost-Kantians,Romanticistsdemonstratedastrongreactionagainstthedominantmodesofthinkingofthe18thcentury'sNeo-classicists.Discusstherelationtotheworksyouknow,thedifferencebetweenRomanticismandNeoclassicism.19.F.ScottFitzgeraldshowsaninterestinthespiritualpredicamentof______inhisfiction.A.theworking-classpeopleB.theupper-classsocietyC.theexilesinParisD.intellectualsandartists20.InAmericanliteraturewhatisthesignificanceofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain?21.TheimpactofDarwin'sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenthcenturyFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:American______.A.modernismB.colloquialismC.naturalismD.humanism22.TheRenaissanceisactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricaleventsEXCEPT______.A.therediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekcultureB.thevastexpansionofBritishcoloniesinNorthAmericaC.thenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrologyD.thereligiousreformationandtheeconomicexpansion23.TheRenaissancewas______inreachingEnglandnotonlybecauseofEngland'sseparationfromtheContinentbutalsobecauseofitsdomesticunrest.A.quickB.slowC.speedyD.deep24.HenryJamesisgenerallyregardedastheforerunnerofthe20th-century"______"novelsandthefounderofpsychologicalrealism.A.stream-of-consciousnessB.naturalisticC.romanticD.revolutionary25.AllofthefollowingstatementscancorrectlydescribetheEnlightenmentMovementexcept______.A.ThemovementflourishedinFrance.B.ThemovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissance.C.Thepurposeofthemovementwastoenlightenthewholeworld.D.Thepurposeofthemovementwastoenhancethereligiouseducation.26.______isamasterstory-teller.Withhisfirstsentence,heengagesthereader'sattentionandholdsittotheend.A.CharlesDickensB.EmilyBronteC.ThomasHardyD.GeorgeEliot27.______isconsideredtobethebest-knownEnglishdramatistsinceWilliamShakespeare.A.GeorgeBernardShawB.RichardBrinsleySheridanC.ChristopherMarloweD.JohnDonne28."Shenosoonercamehomethanshesentforthegamekeeper,andorderedhimtobringhisdaughtertoher;sayingshewouldprovideforherinthefamily,andmightpossiblyplacethegirlaboutherownperson,whenherownmaid,whowasnowgoingaway,hadlefther."

Questions:

A.Identifythetitleandtheauthor.

B.Whatstorydoesthenoveltell?29.TheHemingwayCodeheroesarebestrememberedfortheir______.A.masculinityB.warexperienceC.indestructiblespiritD.pessimisticviewoflife30.______isnotacomedy.A.AMidsummerNight'sDreamB.TheTwelfthNightC.AsYouLikeItD.RomeoandJuliet31.InhisTheArtofFiction,clearlyindicatesthattheaimofthenovelistopresentlife.A.HenryJamesB.MarkTwainC.TheodoreDreiserD.WilliamDeanHowells32.The18thcenturywitnessedthatinEnglandthereappearedtwopoliticalparties,______,whichweresatirizedbySwiftinhisGulliver'sTravels.A.theWhigsandToriesB.theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativeC.theUpperHouseandLowerHouseD.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons33.BeforeandduringtheCivilWar,WhitmanstoodfirmlyonthesideoftheNorthandwroteaseriesofpoemswhichweregatheredasacollectionunderthetitleof______.A.LeavesofGrassB.DrumTapsC.CavalryCrossingaFordD.WhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom'd34.ThefirstAmericanproseepicis______.A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB.TheWasteLandC.Moby-DickD.TheGreatGatsby35.RealismwasareactionagainstRomanticismoramoveawayfromthebiastowardsromanceandself-creatingfictions,andpavedthewayto______.A.CynicismB.ModernismC.TranscendentalismD.Neoclassicalism36.______isperhapsthemostanthologizedpoeminEnglishliterature,andonethattakesustothecoreofthepoeticbeliefsofWilliamWordsworth.A.TheSolitaryReaperB.TheSailor'sMotherC.IWanderedLonelyasaCloudD.OdetotheWestWind37.InOscarWilde'smasterpiece,______heexpressedasatiricalandbitterattitudetowardstheupper-classpeoplebyrevealingtheircorruption,snobbery,hypocrisy.A.SolomeB.TheImportanceofBeingEarnestC.TheHappyPrinceD.AWomanofNoImportance38.GiveabriefanalysisofEmilyGrierson,theprotagonistofARoseforEmilybyFaulkner.39.Whoexertsthesinglemostimportantinfluenceonliterarynaturalism?______A.Emerson.B.JackLondon.C.TheodoreDreiser.D.Darwin.40.TheAmericanwomanpoet______wantedtolivesimplyasacompleteindependentbeing,andsoshedid,asaspinster.A.EmilyBronteB.AnnaDickinsonC.EmilyDickinsonD.AnneBret41.______'sphilosophyoflifeispresentedinhismasterpieceThePrelude.A.WilliamBlakeB.WilliamWordsworthC.SamuelTaylorColeridgeD.JohnKeats42.Generally,EnglishRomanticismreferstotheperiodof______.A.1483—1547B.1798—1832C.1660—1798D.1836—190143.SymbolismandcomplexnarrativeareemployedmorerichlyinD.H.Lawrence's______,whicharegenerallyregardedashismasterpieces.A.WomeninLove;SonsandLoversB.TheRainbow;WomeninLoveC.SonsandLovers;LadyChatterley'sLoverD.LadyChatterley'sLover;TheRainbow44.______isanaturalmeansofwritinginrevealingtheprince'sinnerconflictandpsychologicalpredicamentinShakespeare'sHamlet.A.DialogueB.SoliloquyC.DramaticmonologueD.Satire45.ThefollowingcommentsonGeorgeBernardShawaretrueexcept______.A.GeorgeBernardShaw'scareerasadramatistbeganin1892,whenhisfirstplayWidowers'HouseswasputonbytheIndependentTheaterSocietyB.ShawbeganhisliterarycareerbywritingnovelssoonafterhissettlingdowninLondonC.Shaw'swritingsreflectthecombinationofrealismandnaturalismD.Shaw'splayscanbetermedasproblemsplays46.Asacriticofmusicanddrama,______heldthatartshouldservesocialpurposesbyreflectinghumanlife,revealingsocialcontradictionsandeducationthecommonpeople.A.T.S.EliotB.OscarWilderC.GeorgeBernardShawD.W.Ｂ.Yeats47.Tobe,ornottobe—thatisthequestion;

Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer

Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,

Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,

Andbyopposingendthem?

Questions:

A.Whoistheauthoroftheplay?

B.Whoisthespeaker?

C.Whatdoeshemeanwhenhesays"Tobe,ornottobe—thatisthequestion"?48.JohnMiltonwrote______toexposethewaysofSatanandto"justifythewaysofGodtomen."A.ParadiseRegainedB.ParadiseLostC.SamsonAgonistesD.Areopagitica49.Sonnetistheliteraryachievementof______.A.WilliamWordsworthB.JohnMiltonC.ShakespeareD.WilliamBlake50.Manisa"victimofforcesoverwhichhehasnocontrol"Thisisanotionheldstronglyby______.A.RobertFrostB.TheodoreDreiserC.HenryJamesD.HamlinGarland51.DanielDefoedescribes______asatypicalEnglishmiddle-classmanoftheeighteenthcentury—theveryprototypeoftheempirebuilderorthepioneercolonist.A.TomJonesB.GulliverC.MollFlandersD.RobinsonCrusoe52.Thewomannovelist______wasintheRomanticperiodofEnglishliterature.A.EmilyDickensonB.EmilyBronteC.JaneAustenD.CharlotteBronte53.HowdoyouunderstandHemingway's"IcebergPrinciple"accordingtohisworks?54.AmongtheworksbyJohnMilton,whichisindeedtheonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulf?______A.ParadiseRegained.B.SamsonAgonistes.C.Areopagitica.D.ParadiseLost.55.Theplaysknownas"theLawrencetrilogy"areallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.ACollier'sFridayNightB.LadyChatterley'sLoverC.TheDaughter-in-LawD.TheWidowingofMrs.Holroyed56.HowisRomanticismdifferentfromNeoclassicism?Providebriefevidencefromtheliteraryworksyouknowbest.57.CommentonthecharacteristicsofModernistliterature.58.WhileMarkTwainandWilliamDeanHowellssatirizedEuropeanmannersattimes,______wasanadmirerofancientEuropeancivilization.A.O.HenryB.HenryJamesC.WaltWhitmanD.JackLondon59.TheodoreDreiserentitledhisgreatestworkwith______intendingtotellusthatitisthesocialpressurethatmakesClyde'sdownfallinevitable.A.DeathintheWoodsB.TenderIstheNightC.TheSoundandtheFuryD.AnAmericanTragedy60."Notonthysole,butonthysoul,harshJew,/Thoumak'stthyknifekeen."IntheabovequotationtakenfromTheMerchant"ofVenice,Shakespeareemploysa(n)______.A.oxymoronB.punC.simileD.synecdoche61.InordertoprotestagainstAmerica'sfailuretojoinEnglandinWWI,______becameanaturalizedBritishcitizenin1915.A.WilliamFaulknerB.HenryJamesC.EarnestHemingwayD.EzraPound62.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerand,especially,itssequence______provedthemselvestobethemilestoneintheAmericanliterature.A.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnB.LifeontheMississippiC.TheGildedAgeD.RoughingIt63.TheGreatGatsby,writtenbyF.ScottFitzgerald,isanovelthatissetagainst______.A.thegovernmentoppressionB.hisparents'willC.thebadweatherD.theendingofthewar64.Thefollowing'sareallHemingway'sworksEXCEPT______.A.TheGreenHillsofAfricaB.NorthofBostonC.DeathintheAfternoonD.TheSnowsofKilimanjaro65.HermanMelvillewrotehissemi-autobiographicalnovel______concerningthesufferingsofagenteelyouthamongbrutalsailors.A.TypeeB.RedburnC.Moby-DickD.Mardi66.______isevolvedfromRealismwhentheauthor'stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmorepessimistic.A.RomanticismB.ModernismC.NaturalismD.Scientism67.Thefrankdiscussionof______inhisnovelLadyChatterley'sLoveristhechiefreasonwhyD.H.Lawrencehadbeenaccusedofpornographicwriting.A.hellB.deathC.sexD.love68.EmilyDickinsonwassometimescuriousaboutthefeelingofspeechofdeathandinoneofherpoemsshewroteaboutthe______ofdeath,thetitleofthepoemis"IheardaFlybuzz—whenIdied—".A.momentB.sufferingC.happinessD.meaning69.Accordingtotheneoclassicists,whatarethestandardsforliteratureduringtheneoclassicalperiod?70.Hemingway'ssecondbigsuccessis______,whichwrotetheepitaphtoadecadeandtothewholegenerationisthe1920sintellingusastoryaboutthetragicloveaffairofawoundedAmericansoldierwithaBritishnurse.A.TheOldManandtheSeaB.ForWhomtheBellTollsC.TheSunAlsoRisesD.AFarewelltoArms71.ThemodernEnglishnovelcameintobeingin______.A.themiddleofthe17thcenturyB.the17thcenturyC.thelate18thcenturyD.themiddleofthe18thcentury72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEmilyGrierson,theprotagonistinFaulkner'sstoryARoseforEmily,isnottrue?A.Shehasadistortedpersonality.B.Sheisphysicallydeformedandparalyzed.C.SheisthesymboloftheoldvaluesoftheSouth.D.Sheisthevictimofthepastglory.73.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprotagonistofWilliamFaulkner'sARoseforEmily?A.Sheisaconservativearistocrat.B.Sheisawealthylady.C.Sheisaprisonerofthepast.D.Shehasgoodtaste.74.Whereforefeedandclotheandsave

Fromthecradletothegrave

Thoseungratefuldroneswhowould

Drainyoursweat—nay,drinkyourblood?

Questions:

A.Whowrotethepoem?What'sitsname?

B.Explain"drones."

C.Interpretthepassage.75.TheRenaissancemarksatransitionfrom______tothemodernworld.A.theOldEnglishB.themedievalC.thefeudalistD.thecapitalist第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：B[解析]简童年时生活在一个父母双亡、寄人篱下的环境中，但也许正是因为这一切，使简·爱拥有无比的信心和坚强不屈的精神，还有一种不可战胜的内在人格力量。也正因为她的正直、高尚、纯洁，使得罗切斯特为之震撼，并把她看做可以和自己在精神上平等交谈的人，并且慢慢地深深地爱上了她。题中这一段话正是罗切斯特向简·爱表白他的爱恋时的情景。2.参考答案：C[解析]狄更斯对人物的塑造是他小说的最大特点。3.参考答案：A[解析]菲尔丁被一些人尊为“英国小说之父”，因为他为现代小说模式的创立作出了很大的贡献。4.参考答案：B[解析]华兹华斯反对当时不少人对诗歌形式的过分重视，反对那种使诗歌了无生趣的学院派作诗法，他的创作理论的核心便是普通人的生活经历，普通人的词汇语言都是诗人应该也能够汲取的素材。答案为B。5.参考答案：A.RobertLeeFrost.

B."Diverged"meansseparatedandwentonindifferentdirections.

C.Onehastomakechoice,especially,inthecourseofone'slife.6.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为《华伦夫人的职业》的作者。

《华伦夫人的职业》的作者是萧伯纳，这是一部有关妇女经济上所受的压迫的戏剧。7.参考答案：Swifthasthetalentofbeingaprosesatirist.Inhislife,hewrotemanysatires.TheyareATaleofaTub,TheBattleoftheBooks,TheDrapier'sLetters,Gulliver'sTravelsandAModestProposal.Thefirsttwobooksareoncorruptioninreligionandlearningandtheyestablishedhisnameasasatirist.Gulliver'sTravelsisoneofthemosteffectiveanddevastatingcriticismsandsatiresofallaspectsinthethenEnglishandEuropeanlife—socially,politically,religiously,philosophically,scientifically,andmorally.Itssocialsignificanceisgreatanditsexplorationintohumannatureprofound.Swift'ssatireisusuallymaskedbyanoutwardgravityandanapparentearnestnesswhichrendershissatireallthemorepowerful.InAModestProposal,bysuggestingthatpoorIrishparentsselltheirone-year-oldbabiestotherichEnglishlordsandladiesasfood,SwiftismakingthemostdevastatingprotestagainsttheinhumanexploitationandoppressionoftheIrishpeoplebytheEnglishrulingclass.Theapparenteagerness,sincerityanddetachmentoftheauthoraddsforcetothebitterironyandbitingsarcasm.Soheisamasterofsatire.8.参考答案：A.Thepoemis"Sonnet18".Shakespeare.

B.Linesmeanthelinesofthepoemandothersonnets.

C.Anicesummer'sdayisusuallytransient,butthebeautyinpoetrycanlastforever.9.参考答案：A.Faulkner'sARoseforEmily.

B.Themostunpleasantthingtolookat.

C.Thehouseisaperfectmirrorimageoftheownerwhoisstubbornandcoquettishanddeliberatelydetachesherselffromthecommunallifeinthissmalltown.10.参考答案：C[解析]在哈代所有的作品中。《格林伍德的林荫下》是最欢快、最抒情的。11.参考答案：A.TheyarethethreedominantfiguresoftheRealisticPeriod.Togethertheybroughttofulfillmentnativetrendsintherealisticportrayalofthelandscapeandsocialsurfaces,broughttoperfectionthevernacularstyle,andexploredandexploitedtheliterarypossibilitiesoftheinteriorlife.

B.Togetherinshort,theysettheexampleandchartedthefuturecourseforthesubjects,

themes,techniquesandstylesoffictionwestillcallmodern.

C.Howellsfocusedhisdiscussionontherisingmiddleclass.andthewaytheylived.MarkTwainpreferredtohavehisownregionandpeopleattheforefrontofhisstories.WhilehenryJameshadapparentlylaidagreateremphasisonthe"innerworld"ofman.12.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为新古典主义时期作家们的创作追求。

新古典主义者们对文学作品的观点使该时期的作家在创作时寻求表达与措辞上的协调、统一、和谐与典雅。13.参考答案：B[解析]大自鲸象征着充满神秘的世界、强大无比的大自然、现实世界的邪恶。14.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为狄更斯所处的历史时期。

狄更斯是维多利亚时期伟大的批判现实主义作家。15.参考答案：C[解析]莎士比亚的四大悲剧是《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》。16.参考答案：B17.参考答案：D[解析]《阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》中用黄昏比喻工业时代无序的放肆和工业文明对人类生存的威胁：黄雾在窗玻璃上轻擦着它的背(放肆、不如人愿却无法阻止)，黄烟在窗玻璃上蠕动。文中对主人公的描写是：此时黄昏正在延展，伸向天际，像麻醉的病人躺在手术台上。描述的是一种休止的状态。18.参考答案：A.Neo-classicistsupheldthatartisticidealsshouldbeorder,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracy,andthatliteratureshouldbejudgedintermsofitsservicetohumanity,andthus,literaryexpressionsshouldbeofproportion,unity,harmonyandgrace.Pope'sAnEssayonCriticismadvocatesgrace,wit(usuallythroughsatire/humour),andsimplicityinlanguage(andthepoemitselfisademonstrationofthoseideals,too);Fielding'sTomJoneshelpedestablishtheformofnovel;Gray's"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"displayseleganceinstyle,unifiedstructrue,serioustoneandmoralinstruction.

B.Romanticiststendedtoseetheindividualastheverycenterofallexperience,includingart,andthus,literaryworkshouldbe"spontaneousoverflowofstrongfeelings,"andnomatterhowfragmentarythoseexperienceswere(Wordsworth's"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud,"or"TheSolitaryReaper,"orColeridge's"KublaKhan"),thevalueoftheworkliedintheaccuracyofpresentingthoseuniquefeelingsandparticularattitudes.

C.Inaword,Neo-classicismemphasizedrationalityandformbutRomanticismattachedgreatimportancetotheindividual'smind(mention,imagination,temporaryexperience...).19.参考答案：B[解析]F·司各特·菲兹杰拉德的小说对上层社会，尤其是上层阶级颇为关注。答案为B。20.参考答案：TheAdventuresofTomSawyerand,especially,itssequenceAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnprovedthemselvestobethemilestoneinAmericanliterature,andthusfirmlyestablishedTwain'spositionintheliteraryworld.

ThechildhoodofTomSawyerandHuckFinnintheMississippiisarecordofavanishedwayoflifeinthepre-CivilWarMississippivalleyandithasmovedmillionsofpeopleofdifferentagesandconditionsallovertheworld.

HuckleberryFinnmarkstheclimaxofTwain'sliterarycreativity.Hemingwayoncedescribedthenoveltheonebookformswhich"amodernAmericanliteraturecomes".21.参考答案：C[解析]达尔文的进化论对美国人思想的影响以及19世纪法国文学对美国文学家的影响使美国产生了另一个现实主义的文学流派，美国自然主义。22.参考答案：B主要考查的知识点为激发文艺复兴的历史事件。文艺复兴是由一系列的历史事件激发、推动的，其中包括对古希腊罗马文化的重新发现，地理天文领域的新发现，宗教改革及经济发展。23.参考答案：B[解析]文艺复兴浪潮波及到英国的速度缓慢，不仅因为英国远离欧洲大陆，而且还因为其国内的动荡不安。答案为B。24.参考答案：A[解析]詹姆斯被普遍认为是二十世纪意识流小说的先驱和心理现实主义的奠基者。25.参考答案：D[解析]启蒙运动是进步的知识分子运动。兴盛于法国·后席卷整个西欧。这个运动是15、16世纪文艺复兴的延续与发展。运动的宗旨是用当代哲学与艺术思想的晨光启迪整个世界。26.参考答案：A[解析]狄更斯具有惊人的讲故事能力，他的小说第一句就能完全吸引住读者，引导其读到最后一页。27.参考答案：A主要考查的知识点为萧伯纳在戏剧方面的地位。萧伯纳在戏剧方面被公认为是自莎士比亚之后英国最优秀的大师。28.参考答案：A.HenryFielding;TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling.

B.ThestorytellsaboutTom,thetitularheroofthestory,whoisaboyfoundinMr.Allworthy'shouseandbroughtuptherewiththekindoldman'snephewBtifil.Thelatter,ahypocritical,wreckedman,isenviousofMr.Allworthy'sfondnessforthefoundlingandofTom'sintimacywiththebeautifulSophia,daughterofthewell-offsquireWestern.HeplayssometrickssothatMr.AllworthydrivesTomoutofthehouse.Tom,intendingtogotosea,wronglytakestheroadtoLondon,andSophia,inrebellionagainstherfather'sdesirethatshebemarriedtoBlifil,marchesoutforLondontoo,accompaniedbyhermaid.Thetwoyoungpeople,especiallyTom,havemanyadventuresontheroad;butintheend,aftersomemisunderstandingbetweenthem,theyarehappilyunited.29.参考答案：C30.参考答案：D[解析]莎士比亚的六部喜剧是《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《无事生非》、《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》、《温莎的风流娘儿们》。D项《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚写的悲剧。31.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为詹姆斯的《小说的艺术》。

在《小说的艺术》一书中，詹姆斯明确指出，小说的目的是展示现实生活。32.参考答案：A[解析]18世纪在英国出现了两个政党：辉格党与托利党，斯威夫特在他的《格列佛游记》中对其进行了讽刺。33.参考答案：B[解析]内战之前和内战之中，惠特曼都坚定地站在北方一边，写了一系列表达他当时情感的诗作，后集为《鼓点》(1865年)。答案为B。34.参考答案：C[解析]《白鲸》是美国第一部散文体史诗。虽然作品是小说的形式写成，但多数时候还是像散文诗。35.参考答案：B[解析]现实主义正视现实，不尚空想。在反对浪漫主义的同时，又为现代主义文学铺平了道路。36.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为《我如行云独自游》一诗的文学地位。

《我如行云独自游》一诗是英国诗歌中的奇葩，把我们带入了华兹华斯诗歌宗旨的核心。37.参考答案：B[解析]王尔德在代表作《认真的重要性》(1895年)中辛辣地讽刺了上流社会的腐败、势利以及虚伪。答案为B。38.参考答案：SetinthetownofJeffersoninYoknapatawpa,thestoryfocusesonEmilyGrierson,aneccentricspinsterwhorefusestoacceptthepassageoftime,ortheinevitablechargeandlossthataccompaniedit.AsadescendentoftheSouthernaristocracy,EmilyistypicalofthoseinFaulkner's.YoknapatwaphastorieswhoarethesymbolsoftheOldSouthbuttheprisonersofthepast.39.参考答案：D[解析]达尔文对美国自然主义文学发挥了独一无二的作用。40.参考答案：C主要考查的知识点为狄金森。美国女诗人狄金森过着简朴而又独立的生活，自始至终守身如玉。41.参考答案：B42.参考答案：B[解析]英国浪漫主义时期一般被认为始于1798年，标志为华兹华斯与柯勒律治的《抒情歌谣集》的出版，终于1832年，标志为沃尔特·司各特的去世及议会第一个改革提案的通过。答案为B。43.参考答案：B44.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为《哈姆雷特》的描述特色。

在《哈姆雷特》中，莎士比亚通过大段独白揭示了王子内心的思想冲突和他所面临的困境。45.参考答案：C[解析]萧伯纳早年的作品都与社会问题有关，坦率地揭露当时的社会、经济、道德、宗教中的罪恶，表现了自己作为左翼社会主义改良派的观点。20世纪30年代，萧伯纳的戏剧讽刺意味逐渐减弱。在结构与主题方面，他承袭了现实主义。46.参考答案：C[解析]作为戏剧与音乐评论家，萧伯纳主张艺术应该为社会服务，应该反映人的生活与社会矛盾并教育广大人民。答案为C。47.参考答案：A.WilliamShakespeare.

B.Hamlet.

C.Toliveoninthisworldortodie;tosufferortotakeaction.48.参考答案：B[解析]丹尼尔·笛福的作品《持不同政见者的最短路径》曾使他身陷囹圄并遭到公开抨击。49.参考答案：C[解析]十四行诗是莎士比亚的文学成就。50.参考答案：B51.参考答案：D[解析]常识题。在笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》中，鲁滨逊是一个真正的英雄：一个典型的英国十八世纪中产阶级人士，他有极富劳作的才能，不竭的精力，还有勇气、耐心和持之以恒的毅力。他是帝国缔造者的典范，殖民主义者的先锋。答案为D。52.参考答案：C[解析]女小说家简·奥斯汀正处于英国文学的浪漫时期。53.参考答案：(1)Hemingwayoncesaid,"Thedignityofmovementofanyicebergisduetoonlyoneeighthofitbeingabovewater."

(2)AccordingtoHemingway,goodliterarywritingshouldbeabletomakereadersfeeltheemotionofthecharactersdirectlyandthebestwaytoproducetheeffectistosetdownexactlyeveryparticularkindoffeelingwithoutanyauthorialcomments,withoutconventionallyemotionlanguage,andwithabareminimumofadjectivesandadverbs.54.参考答案：D[解析]弥尔顿的《失乐园》是继《贝奥武甫》之后惟一一部公认的英国文学中的史诗。55.参考答案：B[解析]劳伦斯有三部戏剧作品被称为“劳伦斯三部曲”。这三部戏剧是《矿工的周五夜晚》、《儿媳》、《守寡的霍尔罗伊德夫人》。56.参考答案：A.Neoclassicistsupheldthatartisticidealsshouldbeorder,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracy,andthatliteratureshouldbejudgedintermsofitsservicetohumanity,andthus,literaryexpressionsshouldbeofproportion,unity,harmonyandgrace.Pope'sAnEssayoncriticismadvocatesgrave,wit,andsimplicityinlanguage;Fielding'sTomJoneshelpedestablishtheformofnovel;Gray'sElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyarddisplayseleganceinstyle,unifiedstructure,serioustoneandmoralinstruction.

B.Romanticiststendedtoseetheindividualastheverycenterofallexperience,includingart,andthus,literaryworkshouldbe"spontaneousoverflowofstrongfeelings,"andnomatterhowfragmentarythoseexperienceswere,thevalueoftheworkliedintheaccuracyofpresentingthoseunique