unit8Revision课件2022高考英语一轮复习（必修三）

Unit8RevisionLead-in(导)11.________vt.使疲劳→__________adj.令人疲劳的→__________adj.疲倦的2.____________n.&vt.安慰→________________adj.舒服的→___________________adj.不舒服的3.____________________n.住所；住处→__________________vt.容纳4.___________vi.不同于；有区别→______________n.不同之处→_____________adj.不同的5._____________adj.忧虑的；担心的→_____________n.焦虑；不安6._____________n.相似性；类似性→_____________adj.相似的7._____________adj.不同的；各种各样的→_____________n.品种；种类；变化tiretiringtiredcomfortcomfortableuncomfortableaccommodationaccommodatedifferdifferencedifferentanxiousanxietysimilaritysimilarvariousvariety8._____________vt.装备→_____________n.配备；设备9._____________v.喜欢→_____________n.较喜欢的东西；偏爱10._____________vt.使惊愕（惊奇）→__________________adj.惊愕的；吃惊的→__________adj令人诧异的→____________n.吃惊；惊愕11._____________vt.使困惑→_____________adj.困惑的→_____________adj.令人困惑的→_____________n.混乱；困惑12._____________n.准备；预备→_____________v.准备13._____________n.耐心；忍耐力_____________n.病人adj.有耐心的→_____________adv.耐心地14._____________vt.观察；观测→_____________n.观察15._____________n.不利；不利条件→_____________（反义词）n.有利条件；长处16.____________n.边界；限度vt.限制；限定→_________adj.有限的equipequipmentpreferpreferenceamazeamazedamazementconfuseconfusedconfusingconfusionpreparationpreparepatiencepatientpatientlyobserveobservationdisadvantageadvantagelimitlimitedamazing1.如何畅享“互联网”①downloadvt.下载②clickvt.点击③connectvt.连接④surfvi.&vt.浏览；（互联网上）冲浪⑤networkn.网络2.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化①drive→drove→driven②ride→rode→ridden③write→wrote→written3.以“-ify”结尾的动词①simplify简化②beautify美化③purify净化④identify鉴定；识别出⑤classify分类积累Thinking(思)2添加标题Attention!!!Exam(考)Tofinishthetask1-20on65.3Discussion(议)Todiscussyouranswersingroups.4Explanation(评)5differ英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。①__________________________________________________________________________________________________.（differ）BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling②__________________________________________________________________________________________________.（different）BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferentfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling③_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（difference）ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspellinganxiety（1）anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑；焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时，则为可数名词。（2）anxiety表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时，其后通常跟不定式或“for+名词”作定语。I'msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.→____________________________________,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.（形容词短语作状语）Anxiousaboutthecomingexamanxious/risk（词典）Theboyappearedanxious,hadlostweightandwasnotsleepingwell.那个男孩显得很焦虑，体重减轻了，觉也睡不好。（词典）Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。aim（1）因为aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态，也可用被动语态：Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn'taimatyou.我的话并非针对你说的。（2）在takeaimat中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。aimThecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.①_____________encouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.（过去分词作状语）②______________encourageyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.（现在分词作状语）AimedatAimingtoaim（热点）Thegovernment'saimistohelpthegrassroots-levelgovernmentssolvetheurgentproblemsbyprovidingthemwithmorefinancialsupport,guidanceaswellassocialsupporttoachievethegoalofeliminatingabsolutepovertybytheendof2020.政府的目标是通过提供更多的财政支持、指导和社会支持帮助基层政府解决紧迫的问题,以实现到2020年底消除绝对贫困的目标。confuse（教材）Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。quantity（1）aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。（2）“aquantityof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词始终用复数。quantity（热点）Chinabeganimportinglargequantitiesofsoybeanasanimalfeed,graduallyformingagrainconsumptionpatterninwhichpartoftheanimalproteinandedibleoilneedsaremetbyimports.中国开始进口大量大豆作为动物饲料，逐步形成一种粮食消费格局，即部分对动物蛋白和食用油的需求通过进口来满足。preparation（教材）Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.在1910到1911年的极地夏天，两队组织了食品基地为下一年的旅程做准备。observe在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原，即sb/sthisobservedtodosth。observe（热点）DanielSwain,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,conservativelyestimatedthefirehadburnedabout1,036squarekmin24hours.“Theunbelievableratesofspreadnowbeingobservedonthesefiresarehistoricallyunprecedented,”Swaintweeted.加州大学洛杉矶分校的气候科学家丹尼尔·斯温保守估计，大火在24小时内的燃烧面积约1036平方千米。斯温在推特上写道：“火势的蔓延现正被监视，其令人难以置信的蔓延速度是史无前例的。”limit（热点）Thearticlepointedoutwhenadeliveryworkerreceivesanorder,theplatform'ssystemwillautomaticallycalculateadeliveryroutewithatimelimit.文章指出，当送货员接到订单时，平台系统会自动计算出有时限的配送路线。shock（热点）Foreigntradeenterprisesareracingtoembracethedigitalrevolution,whichhashelpedthememergestrongerfromtheeconomicshockofthecoronaviruspandemic.外贸企业正竞相迎接数字革命，这场革命帮助它们从新型冠状病毒大流行的经济冲击中走出来，变得更加强大。shelter（2020·新高考Ⅰ）Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。takeoffOnthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.→Onthecontrary,______________________________________________________butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.（部分倒装）notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,getacrossAftercollectingthematerialsneeded,webegantomakethevideo.→Aftercollectingthematerialsneeded,we_________________________________.gotdowntomakingthevideobreakdownbreakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者是不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，后要接宾语，可用于被动语态。breakdown（2020·天津第一次）We‘rescaredofthethingsthatwedon'tunderstand.Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.我们害怕我们不明白的事情。历史有可能打破这些界限，让我们了解整个世界，否则世界对我们来说将是陌生的。onone’sway（1）onone'sway在句中作状语或表语，后接表示地点的名词要用介词to，如接副词，不需用介词to。（2）onthewaytodoingsth意为“即将实现（某个目标）”。runoutofrunoutof/runout/giveout/useup的区别:runoutof是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。多用于完成时和进行时，一般不用于被动语态runout是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为表示时间、食物、金钱等的名词giveout为不及物动词短语useup为及物动词短语too...to...（1）在too…to…结构中，too后面跟形容词或副词，但当形容词后接单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。（2）在too…to…结构中，若too后接glad、pleased、happ