2024届高三英语二轮复习倒装句课件(共17张PPT)

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习倒装句课件(共17张PPT)(共17张PPT)

Inversion

一、概述：

英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后（thenaturalorder），当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（theinvertedorder）。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装(Fullinversion)；而只把助动词,be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装(Partialinversion)。

二、全部倒装句有：

1.here,there,now,then,thus，out，away,up,down等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如：

a.There.铃声响了。(ring)

b.Then.

这时主席来了。（come）

c.Here.这是你的信。(be)

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。

Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.

isyourletter

rings/rangthebell

comes/camethechairman

2.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除therebe外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等。例如：

a.Therearethreebooksonthedesk．

b.Therenearthesea.

海边住着一位老渔夫。(live)

c.Thereinthecentreofthetown.城镇中心有一座高楼。(stand)

livedanoldfisherman

standsatallbuilding

3.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时.So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句.a.TomcanspeakFrench..

b.Ifyoudon'tgo,.

注意：1)当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。

TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.

It'sraininghard.

同人同事不倒装，不同人或事则倒装

2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用Soitis/waswithsb.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb.

MarxwasborninGermanyandhestudiedinafamousschool.So.

SocanJack

neitherwillI

Soitis.

itwaswithTom

4.介词短语做地点状语放在句首

Eg.a.Inthecottage.(live)

在一间小屋里住着一家六口人。

b.Nearthebridge.(be)

桥附近有一间旧小屋。

c.Infrontofthehouse.(sit)

在房子前面坐着一个小男孩。

livesafamilyofsix

wasanoldcottage

satalittleboy

三.部分倒装

partialinvertion

把助动词,be动词或情态动词放在主语

之前，则称为部分倒装。

1.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：

innoway,notonly…butalso,never,little,rarely,seldom,innocase,hardly...When,nosooner…than,

scarcely…when,notuntil等.

Eg.a.我从未看过这个表演。

b.我还没来得及做完作业，妈妈就回来了。

c.Thechilddidn’tfallasleepuntilthemotherlefttheroom.

NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

Notuntilthemotherlefttheroomdidthechild

fallasleeptheroom.

HardlyhadIfinishedthehomeworkwhenmymom

cameback.

当Notuntil位于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

2.so/such...that的so/such位于句首时，

a.Thestudentsreadsoloudlythatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.

b.Heissuchafamousmanthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.

Soloudlydidthestudentsreadthat

peoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.

Suchafamousmanishethateveryone

wantstotakeaphotowithhim.

3.由as或though引导的让步壮语从句。

将adj,动词原型或名词提到as的前面。

eg.a._____________,heknowsmuchabouthisfamily.

尽管他年轻，但他了解家中许多事情。

b._____________,Icouldnotliftthestone.

尽管我尝试了，但我仍举不起那块石头。

注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。

eg.c.____________,heknowsgoodEnglish.

Youngasheis

TryasImight

Childasheis

4.省略连词“if”的虚拟语气中，将were,should,

had提到主语之前并省略if。如：

a..

=IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.

b.

=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatwouldyoudo

c.

=Ifyouhadworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.

WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing

Shoulditraintomorrow,whatwouldyoudo

Hadyouworkedharder,youwouldhave

passed.

5.Only位于句首，强调句子的状语时。

Eg.a.Onlythenwhatmyfathersaid.

只有到那时，我才充分理解我父亲讲的话.

b.OnlywhenIleftschool____________howimportantstudyis.

只有当我离开学校时，我才意识到学习有多么重要。

Eg.Onlyhecanhelpus.

didIfullyunderstand

didIrealize

注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时,不倒装。

1.______toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.

A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit

2.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.

A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,then

C.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then

3.______findoutwhathadhappened.

A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.Untilhewokeupto

C.Notuntildidhewakeuphe

D.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe.

4.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare

D

C

D

D

5.Earlyintheday______thenews______theenemyweregone.

come,thatB.came,that

C.comes,thatD.came,what

6.Notonly______strictwithus,butalso______forus.

wastheteacher;didhecare

wastheteacher;hecared

C.heteacherwas;didhecare

D.theteacherwas;didhecare

7.______,heknowsalotofEnglish.

A.ChildasheisB.AsheisaChild

C.AchildasheisD.Childthoughhewas

8.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.

A.AsshelikesmuchB.Asshemuchlikes

C.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikes

B

B

C

A

9.Bequick!______.

A.HerecomesthebusB.Thebusherecomes

C.ThebuscomehereD.Herethebuscomes

10.Ifyouwanttogothere,______.

A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI

11.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.

A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysit

C.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy

12.Scarcely______downwhen______aknockatthedoor.

hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehear

C.hehadsat;heheardD.hadhesat;heheard

A

A

D

D

13.Here______.

A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC,comesheD.hecome

14.Only______that.

A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcando

C.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes

15.Notevenonce______alie.

hasMiketold