2012013学年高二英语寒假作业6含答案

高二年级英语寒假作业（六）（模块六单元三）、单项选择（作业用时：100分钟）（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）comingfromallovertheworldheldapartytoI.Thestudentsbirthday.A.congratulate B.memorize C.celebrate2.1havejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandIamtryingto A.agreewith B.fitin C.adjusttoKate usindancingandsinging,andhadagoodtime.A.joined B.joinedin C.tookpartinWereItodoit,I itsomeotherway.A.willdo B.woulddo C.wouldhavedonetheirteacher'70thD.honourthenewclimatehere.D.relyonD.attendedD.weretodoTheposterwasrevised thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.basedon B.tobaseonC.basingon D.whichbasedonYoudidn'ttakehisadvice. hisadvice,you suchamistake.Hadyoutaken;wouldn'thavemade B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmakeC.Wereyoulotake;shouldn 'thavemadeHaveyoutaken;wonthavemadeAfterseveraldaysofheavysnow,hungryanimalsgotoutoftheir placesto somefood.hiding;huntfor B.hiding;huntC.hidden;huntfor D.hidden;huntChinaisoneofthedevelopingcountries thethirdworld.belongingto B.belongstoC.isbelongingto D.arebelongingtoJanewouldneverhavegonetotheparty thatMarywouldcometoseeher.hassheknownB.hadsheknownC.ifsheknowD.ifshehasknownIdidn'tknowhistelephonenumber. it,I then.HadIknown;wouldringhimupShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupIfIknew;wouldringhimupHadIknown;wouldhaverunghimupNosatisfactory wasgiventothesephenomena.account B.plan C.accent D.markDoinThoughyoumayhatesomecustomsinothercountries, ,youmustrememberDoinRomeasRomedoes.”likewiseB.therefore C.otherwise D.anyway1.IfI wherehelived,I anotetohim.A.knew;would B.hadknown;wouldhavesentC.know;wouldsend D.knew;wouldhavesentItisthe inBritainthatyoungpeopleoftendonotshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.custom B.habit C.hobby D.favourYoumaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou 'vegotthroughtothenextroundandA.tomorrownevercomes B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow D.thereisnotomorrow、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects（缺陷）thatcanneverbechanged.“I'imipatient. ”'alwaysbehind.""alwaysputthings16!"You'vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou 'veusedthemtodescribeThesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen 18 foryears—oftenfrom_childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno 20infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome, “Marshall,youhavenomechanicalskills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife. "Howdi2!1thesmyxpectationsdevelopment?Iwasnever22toworkoncarsorbearound23 .WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy'sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,24,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor Oneof'sdegree.myprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldndo.Onthepositiveside,I25down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking. _26 "Ontheside,Iwrote, "Ihavenomechanicalskills. "BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife27andtoldhimaboutmy28performaneeontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“29isitthatyoucansolve30mathematicalproblems,butyoucan 'tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems? "SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn 31fro'mtsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento32.Atthatpoint,itwasn 'tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen33mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.AnditwasntjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself, “Youcan'tdothis!"IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue._34,ifwedon'ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost35wechoose.16.A.awayB.offC.upD.down17.A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others18.A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated19.A.aslongasB.asfarbackasC.aswellasD.asmuchas20.A.basisB.plotC.causeD.meaning21.A.leadB.improveC.affectD.change22.A.encouragedB.demandedC.hopedD.agreed23.A.meansB.toolsC.goodsD.hammers24.A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however25.A.settledB.turnedC.getD.took26.A.passiveB.activeC.negativeD.subjective27.A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths28.A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.average29.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why30.A.complexB.advaneedC.commonD.primary31.A.ariseB.separateC.sufferD.come

32.A.believeB.suspectC.adoptD.receive33.A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.abandoningD.accepting34.A.AsaresultB.AtthesametimeC.InadditionD.Onthecontrary35.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.all三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADidyoueverdreamofwinningthelottery（彩票）?Millionsofotherpeoplemusthave.Everyday,millionsofAmericansbuylotterytickets.Theyarehopingtowin$50,000,$100,000,$1,000,000ormore.Whenapersonwinsamilliondollars,hedoesn 'treceiveacheckafmorotuhnet.tTothaelpersonreceives$50,000ayearfor20years.Also,hemustpaytaxes.Aftertaxes,amillion-dollarwinnerreceivesfrom$25,000to$40,000ayearfor20years.Whathavesomepeopledonewiththeirmoney?Let 'slookatthreeformerwsainKne.rs.Litbecometwanttwasworkingasacashierinasupermarket.InAugust,Lisaboughtoneticketandwontwomilliondollars.Shequitherjobandisnowattendingartschool.Lisasays, “IfIdontbecometwanttit'smyownfault.Ihavetheopportunitynow. ”MarkL.wasacarsalesperson.Heworkedsevendaysaweekandhadlittletimeforfamilylife.Afterhewonthreemilliondollars,hequitworking.Nowhespendshistimebowling,workinginthegarden,andfixingthingsinhishouse.But,he 'sbored.Hedoesnagain,butheisn 'tsurewhathewantstodowithhislife.JackB.'wsinningticketwasworthtwomilliondollars.Heisoneofthesmallnumbersofwinnerswhodidnotquittheirjobs.JackstillteachesEnglishatahighschoolinhisarea.Butheandhiswifenowhaveanewcarinthegarage.Theytaketheirfourchildrenonaninterestingvacationeveryyear.Andtheydon 'tworryaboutsendingtheirchildrentocollege.Theysaythatmoneybringssecurityandgivesapersonopportunity,butitdoesn 'tbringhappiness.Aftertaxes,howmuchdoesamillion-dollarlotterywinnerreceiveeachyear?A.$1,000,000. B.$50,000.C.$25,000to$40,000. D.$100,000.Whatdidmostofthewinnersdoaftertheywonthelottery?A.Theyboughtnewcars. B.Theyquittheirjobs.C.Theywentbacktoschool. D.Theyoperatedtheirowncompanies.WhatisLisa 'sdreamevenbeforeshewonthemoney?A.Shewantstohavealotofmoney B.Shewantstobecomeanartist.C.Shewantstoquitherjob. D.Shewantstobeateacher.BTheword“sportfi”rstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyears agothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheylearntto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballplayerinEnglandearnsmorethan300，000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500，000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchasthat.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthatthestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplytellpeople:“Buyourthings!”Itsays,“Buythesameshirtandshoesasthesportsstarsdo!”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople'ssparetime.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .A.famouspeoplespendtoomuchmoneyandtimeonsportsthedevelopmentofsportsisslowerthananyotheractivitymostpeopleenjoysportsbecausetheycanearnalotofmoneynowsportisnotonlyapastimeforpeopleInthispassage “professionalsportsmen e”__m__e_a_n_s_p.eoplA.whoteachothershowtomakemoneyinsportswhotakesportsastheirjobswhoareveryfondofsportsD.whoteachothersportsmenhowtoplaygamesNow,theword “sport”means .A.whatmostofthepeopledointheirsparetimehuntingwildanimalsandbirdsintheforestsorganizedgamessomethingthatpeoplearepaidtodoWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleplaysportsonlyformoney.Thosewhoplaysportsearnmorethanthosewhodonot.Peopleplaysportsfordifferentpurposes.D.Thosewhoplaysportswanttokeepstrongandfit.Whatsurprisespeoplemostisthat .A.thesportsstarsgetmoremoneyfromadvertisingtheword “sport”meanshuntingwildanimalsandbirdsprofessionalsportsmenarepaidforwhattheydoonlyafewsportsmencanearn$500,000ayearCTheotherEuropeansthinkthebestknownqualityoftheBritishis”reserved”.Areservedpersonisonewhodoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers,doesnotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetsexcited.Itisdifficulttogettoknowareservedperson:henevertellsyouanythingabouthimself,andyoumayworkwithhimforyearswithouteverknowingwherehelives,howmanychildrenhehas,andwhathisinterestsare.Englishpeopletendtobelikethat.CloselyrelatedtoEnglishreserveisEnglishmodesty（谦慎）.Withintheirhearts,theEnglishareperhapsnolessconceited（自负）thananybodyelse,butintheirrelationswithotherstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.Self-praiseisfelttobeimpolite.Ifapersonis,letussay,verygoodattennisandsomeoneaskshimifheisagoodplayer,hewillseldomreply“Yes,”becausepeoplewillthinkhimconceited.Hewillprobablygiveananswerlike, “Iamnotbad,”I'mverykeeno对…•热衷）tennis.”Evenifhehadmanagedtoreachthefinalsinlastyearlocalchampionships,hewouldsayitwasonlyduetoapieceofgoodluck.Sincereserveandmodestyarepartofhisownnature,thetypicalEnglishtendstoexpecttheminothers.Hesecretlylooksdownonmoreexcitablenations,andthinkofhimselfasmorereliable（可靠的）thanthem.Hedoesn'ttrustbigpromisesandopenshowsoffeelings,especiallyiftheyareexpressedinflowerylanguage.Hedoesn -praiseo'fatntryuksitnsde.lfTothosewhoarefondoffloweryexpressions,theEnglishmanmayappearuncomfortablycold.WhataretheEnglishmaincharactersmentionedinthispassage?A.Reservedandproud. B.Self-praiseandreserved.C.Reserveandmodesty. D.Coldandconceited.IfanEnglishmanwonthefirstprizeinskiingcompetition,someoneaskedhowhehadgotalongwithhisgame.Thewinnercan 'treply“ ”.A.Notbad B.Yes,IhavedoneagoodjobC.Well,Iamverykeenonit D.IhavegoodluckWhichofthefollowingcanstandforEnglish“reserve”best?A.AnEnglishmandoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers,doesnotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetsexcited.WhenanEnglishmanreachesthefinalsinthisyear 'scountrychampionship,hewouldsayitisbecauseofapieceofgoodluckthathemadeit.Hedoesn'ttrustbigpmriosesandopenshowsoffeelings,especiallyiftheyareexpressedinflowery（辞藻华丽的）language.D.AnEnglishmanisverycoldtowardsthepeoplefromothercountries.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheEnglishCharacterReserveandModestyDoYouLiketheEnglish?ComparingtheEnglish 'sCharacterwithOtherEuropean 'sDBusinessactivitiesarebecomingincreasinglyworldwideasmanyfirmsspreadtheiroperationsintomarketsabroad.ManyU.S.firms,forexample,aretryingtoenlargemarketsbydoingbusinessinChina,India,LatinAmerica,RussiaandotherEasternEuropeancountries.MultinationalCorporations（MNCs）,whichoperateinmorethanonecountry,atonce,especiallymoveoperationstowherevertheycan,findtheleastexpensiveemployeeswhoareabletodotheworkwell.Productionjobsrequiringonlybasicorrepetitiveskills—suchassewingcomputerpieces—areusuallythefirsttobemovedabroad.MNCscanpaytheseworkersasmallpartofwhattheywouldhavetopayintheirowncountries,andoftenmakethemworklongerandharder.MostU.S.multinationalbusinesseskeepthemajorityoftheirupper-levelmanagement,marketingandfinancewithintheUnitedStates.Theyemploysomelower-levelmanagersandalargenumberoftheirproductionworkersinoffices,factories,andbuildingsindevelopingcountries.MNCsbasedintheUnitedStateshavemovedmanyoftheirproductionoperationstoCentralandLatinAmerica,China,India,andSoutheastAsia.Mergerisalsobecomingmorecommonthaninthepast.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,tobaccoproductandfoodproducerR.J.ReynoldsIndustriesboughtfoodgiantNabiscoBrandstoformRJRNabiscoHoldingsCorp.in1985,andin1995theindustrialpowergenerator,electronics,andmachineproducerWestinghouseElectricCorporationboughtmediaproductioncompanyCBSInc.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BusinessAbroadB.ModernBusinessDevelopmentC.SpreadofMNCsD.BusinessintheDevelopingCountriesWhydomanyU.S.firmsmovetheirfactoriestoCentralandLatinAmerica,China,India,andSoutheastAsia?A.Becausetheywanttohelpthosecountriestodevelopindustries.Becausetheywanttogetridofthegapbetweenthepoorandtherich.Becausetheywanttoproducemoreproduction.Becausetheywanttogainmorevaluefromthecheapemployees.Theword “merger”inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraphrefersto .A.joining B.bargainingC.separatingD.competing四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）Johng meinthestreetwithafriendlywaveofthehand.Toe thechild 'squickrecovery,fivedoctorstookturnslookingmafterhidayandnight.Asateacheryouhavetoa yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesarerepeatedt thefilm.Canyour thetextwithoutlookingatit?MaryandTomliketoeatsomething （烧烤的）.Itisbadmannersfortouritsto （刻）theirnamesonthetreesorrocksinthepark.Hisspeechwasatleasta（n） （姿态）towardsimprovingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Ilikethefactthatthechildrenarelearningaboutdifferentculturesand （宗教）Thenewhospitalwasreadyforthe （接收）ofitsfirstpatients.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。China'Tsianhe-1hasacomputingspeedof2,507trillion（万亿）calculationsasecond,makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld.Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworldfastestsupercomputer,CrayXT5Jaguar,intheUS,keptatanationallaboratoryinTennessee,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience.Theseproblemsarerelatedtonationalinterests.Supercomputingtechnologyisalsofoundinbusiness.Oilandgascompaniesusesupercomputerstofindoilandgas.Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents.Thisaddsextraimportancetothemachines—they'remorethanjusthugecomputers.China'snewsupercomputerwillbeusedtospeedupgreatlyscientificcalculations,suchashurricaneandtsunamimodeling,cancerresearch,cardesignandevenstudyingstars.In2008,twoUSscientistsputtogetherastep-by-stepguideonhowtobuildasupercomputerusingPlayStation3video-gameconsoles（控制台）.Modernsupercomputersarebuiltbycombiningthousandsofsmallcomputerservers（服务器）andusingsoftwaretoturnthemintoonelargecomputer.Really,anyorganizationwithenoughmaterialandtechnologycancreateafastmachine.TheChinesesystemfollowsthatmodelbylinkingthousandsuponthousandsofcomputerservers.Butthesecretbehindthesystem—andthetechnologicalachievement—isChina'sownnetworkingtechnology.“Thatechnologywasbuiltbythem,”Dongarrasaid.“Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney. ”

Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry, saidShaChaoqun,manageratDawningCompanywhichistheleadingsupercomputermakerinChina. “Maybeoneday,China'stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUS,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere. ”ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsChinahasdevelopedtheworld'sfastestsupercomputer.◊Tianhe-1hasahighcomputingspeed,which(61) itthefastestcomputerintheworld.◊Tianhe-1is40percentfasterthanthe(62)fastestsupercomputerintheworld.◊(63) JackDongarra,welearnthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Manycountriesseethefastestsupercomputerasasourceofnational(64) andaremakingeffortstodevelopit.◊Thehigh-speedcomputeris(65) tosolveproblemsrelatedtonationalinterests.Besidesbusiness,supercomputingtechnologycanalsobefoundin(66) ofdefenee,energyandscienee.It'sobviousthattopscientifictalentsare(67)toresearchcenterswithlargesupercomputers.Thesecretbehindsupercomputersisnetworkingtechnology.◊ByusingthetechnologybuiltbyChinesepeople,takingit(68) anddevotinglotsoftimeandmoney,Chinahasachievedalot.Mr.Shashowedaconservative(保守的)(69) towardthed