定语从句公开课课件高三英语一轮复习

定语从句AttributiveClausesDesignedbyDengFanxiaContents2.关系代词和关系副词的比较1.that和which的选择TheboyisHuangNan.whotakesaflag1.在复合句中，_____某个名词和代词的句子叫做定语从句。定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的_______,它与定语从句之间有一个词连接，这个词叫做________。2.关系词的作用：______,______,_______.修饰先行词关系词连接替代成分Whataretherelativewords?关系词关系代词关系副词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因whothatwhomaswhichthataswhosewherewhenwhyIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.3.ThisisthebestforeignfilmthatIhaveeverseen.当先行词是something,anything,everything,nothing,all,little,few,some等_________时，只用that.当先行词是_______或_______最高级，或被其修饰时，只用that.______________________________________________不定代词序数词形容词指物时只用that不用which的情况4.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersonsthattheyhaveseenduringtheirlongjourney.

5.Sheistheonlygirlthatwonthefirstprize.

当先行词是既有_______又有_______时，只用that.当先行词被_______，_______，_______,thelast被所修饰时，只用that._____________________________________________________人物theonlytheverythesame6.Thisisthetrainby_____wewenthome.7.Football,_______isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.指物时只用which不用that的情况whichwhich用于介词之后用于引导非限制性定语从句Howtochooserelativewords?(1)where&that/whichThisisacity_________Iwillnevervisit.Thisisacity_______Ilived.()()_____________________________从句缺宾语，指物_________从句缺状语that/whichwhere(2)when&that/whichIstillremembertheday_______Iwonthegame.Istillremembertheday_______wespenttogether.()()________从句缺状语__________从句缺宾语，指物whenthat/which(3)why&that/whichWecan’tunderstandthereason_______hewaslate.Wecan’tunderstandthereason_________hegaveus.()that/whichwhy__________________()从句缺状语从句缺宾语,指物千万不能一看到地点名词就填where;看到时间名词就填when,看到reason就填why!技巧是:一划从句二看成分(缺主,宾或表语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)(4)as&which1.Ineverheardsuchstories_____hetells.2.Shehasthesameblueeyes_____hermotherhas.3.Takethebook_____islyingonthetable.asasas

引导限制性定语从句，先行词前常被such,thesame,as修饰，构成such…as,thesame…as,as…as结构，as

在定语从句中充当主语或宾语或表语。which3._____isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jackpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedhisfriends.Aswhichas和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as

译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。Asthesayinggoes,…Asweallknow,…/Asisknowntoall,…Asisreported,…Asismentionedabove,…Asisexpected,...Asisoftenthecase,…正如谚语所说...正如大家所知道正如被报导的是...正如上面提到的是...正如所预料的那样...情况经常是这样...1.(2019全国I)Oneafternoon______Iwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.2.(2019全国III)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.3.(2018全国I)Theyalsohadasmallpond______theyraisedfish.whenwho/thatwhereFillintheblankwithproperrelativewordswho/thatwhosewhereFillintheblankwithproperrelativewords=ofwhomwhose指人时相当于ofwhom,指物时相当于ofwhich当先行词为situation,case,stage,point等抽象名词时，在定语从句中充当状语时用关系副词where.Correctmistakes.1.(2020江西临川)Wecarriedtwobackpacks,thatturnedouttobeprettyheavyforthehike.2.(2020全国II)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.3.(2015浙江)Creatinganatmosphereinthatemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge._________________________whichwhichwhich_____majoredinmusic.SheactedinBeijingforthefirsttimein19802.____shewasstillastudent.ShetookpartinmanySpringFestivalGalas(春晚)3._________werelovedbyallChinesepeople.ShemarriedourChairman4._________weallknew.Theylivedinalovelyapartment5._____theirdaughterwasborn.Manyforeignersknowherandhersongs6.____arelovedbyourChinesepeople.Sheisthemostfamouswoman7.___islovedbychildrentoo.Thereason8.____sheissopopularisnotjustthatshemarriedthepowerfulmanbutshecaresaboutthepeople9._____lifeisordinary.

Usethat,who,who