2023高考英语全国1卷试题解析

2024高考英语全国1卷试题+解析启用前

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）

英语

留意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.

B.Wheretomeet.

C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleges.

B.Classmates.

C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.

B.13years.

C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？

A.Embarrassed.

B.Concerned.

C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.

B.Changeherjob.

C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.

B.Arthistory.

C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?

A.Disapproving.

B.Ambiguous.

C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing？

A.Chairingameeting.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.

B.Herleaders’guidance.

C.Herfriends’help

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.

B.Herfather

C.Hermother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.

B.Hehasaheartproblem.

C.Heworksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He’sanathlete.

B.He’saresearcher.

C.He’sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Toremendanexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.

B.150minutes.

C.75minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.

B.Theypaintedit.

C.Theyblockedit

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.It’swarm.

B.It’sbrown.

C.It’ssmooth.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectmunities（社区）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandmunitygroups.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15-18.

B.15-24.

C.15-29.

D.16-17.

23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.

B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.

D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

本文是应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作伙伴供应了很多项目，来关心同学在暑期找到工作。

21.B细节理解题。依据SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswith…awardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.可知，SummerCompany为同学供应高达3000美元的嘉奖，来开头和经营他们自己的暑期业务。startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses即为“开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的runnewbusinesses。故选B。

22.D细节理解题。依据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中的其次段Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知，符合条件的同学：在聘用期间年满16岁或17岁的同学，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

23.D细节理解题。依据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中的最终一段最终一句Whoiseligible:…Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。

B

ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokerof