Unit 7 Lesson 1 Language points 语言点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Unit7ArtLesson1Masterpiece(1)I’mtryingtokeepaslimfigure,youknow?(2)Gandhiwasaninspirationalfigure.(3)Ican’tfigureout

whyherefusedthejoboffer.1.figuren.人物；人影；身材;数字；图形/vt.认为，以为；计算

(1)keep/loseone’sfigure保持身材/身材走样(2)ahistoricalfigure历史人物(3)figureout弄清楚；弄明白；计算出Exercises:(1)Inthemoonlight,Isawafigure

(stand)intheshadows.(2)Howdoesshemanage

(keep)herfigurewhensheeatssomuch?(3)Itdidn’ttakethechildrenlong

(figure)outthecorrectanswer.(4)Ican’tfigureoutwhyherefused

(accept)thejoboffer.standingtokeeptofiguretoaccept(1)Thecropswereseriouslyaffectedbythebadweather.(2)Weweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstory.(3)Smokinghasabadeffectonhealth.

2.affectvt.影响；（感情上）深深打动；（疾病）侵袭，使感染

比较affect，influence，effectaffect的词性是

; effect的词性是

;influence的词性是

; impact的词性是

.

/__/

sth=havean

/

/

on对……影响v.n.v./n.v./n.affectinfluenceimpacteffectinfluenceimpactExercises:(1)Withthegovernment’said，those

（affect）bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2)Ifonewantstostayhealthy，heshouldexerciseinsteadoftakingmedicine，whichactually

（affect）people’shealth.(3)Goodbookshavehadaneffect

mesincemychildhood.(4)She

(affect)bythesadstorydeeply.affectedaffectsonwasaffected(1)Reporterswereonthespot

withinafewminutes.(2)Theteacherspottedhimcheatingintheexamination.(3)Hisshirtwasspottedwithoil.3.spotn.点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所/vt.发现；注意到；看出

(1)onthespot当场，马上；在现场(2)spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事(3)bespottedwith满是……斑点(4)spot-spotted-spotted(adj.有斑点的）Exercises:(1)WewillgotoMountTai，oneofthemostfamoustourists________(spot)inChina.(2)Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice

thespot.(3)Hewasspotted________(lie)undertheshadeofatree.(4)

Whenhewasrunningintherain，hisshoeswasspotted_______mud.spotsonlyingwith(1)Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.(2)Bobwastooproudtoadmitfailure.(3)Sheneverfailstoemaileveryweek.4.failuren.［C］失败的人或事物；［U］失败；故障；衰竭

(1)afailure一个失败的人/事(2)admit/acceptfailure承认/接受失败(3)failtodosth未能做成某事(4)succeedindoingsth成功做成某事Exercises:(1)Thesuccessor

（fail）oftheplandependsonyou.(2)Inthefilm，Jacksonwasconsideredtobe_____socialfailure.(3)Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonlysucceededin__________(make)herangry.(4)失败是成功之母。____________________________________________________failureamakingFailureisthemotherofsuccess(1)Thegirlwasfrightenedtoseesnakesandsheletoutasharpcry.(2)Pleaseletthebirdout，Grandpa.(3)Idon’twanttolet

myparentsdown.

5.letout发出（叫声等）；放走；把（衣服）放宽，放大

(1)letsbdown使某人失望(2)letalone更不用说，更谈不上（用于否定句之后）

letsbalone（=leavesbalone）不打扰某人(3)letsb/sthin允许……进入

Exercises:(1)Hegrowsquickly，sohismotherhastolet_____allhisclothes.(2)Henrygotfirstprizeintheexam，andhedidn’tlethisparents________.(3)Lethim

；yourbrotherisgoingoverhislessonsfortomorrow’stest.(4)Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindowtoletthefreshair______?outdownalonein(1)Whatwashisreaction

tothenews?(2)Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreactionto

thecompany’srecentlosses.(3)Localresidentshavereactedangrilyto

thenews.6.reactionn.反应(1)inreactionto作为对……的反应(2)reactvi.

作出反应；起化学反应(3)reactto对……作出反应（to是介词）(4)reactagainst反对，反抗/reactwith与…起化学反应Exercises:(1)Shockisanaturalreaction

suchbadnews.(2)Childrentendtor