湖北省荆荆宜三校2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

2022年湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期11月联考高三英语试卷考试时间：2022年11月16日上午8：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2、回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whendoesthetourstart?A.13:25.B.13:35.C.13:45.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inashop.3.Whatistheman?A.Atailor.B.Asalesman.C.Amechanic.4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tgetthecandybar.B.Hecan'tgethischangeback.C.Hecan'tputthemoneyintothemachine.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Thewoman'sbirthday.C.Athank-younote.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesailingcourse?A.Satisfying.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.Whatwasthesailinglike?A.Thewaveswerebig.B.Theboatswerestrong.C.Theresultswerefine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmadethebookinterestingaccordingtotheman?A.Themaincharacter.B.Thestoryline.C.Thelanguage.湖北省新高考联考体＊英语试卷（共8页）第1页9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Washingclothes.C.Lookingforapen.11.Whoistoblameforthemess?A.Jacob.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.12.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Meetsomefriends.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Findsomeremover.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidBrittanyenjoyacting?A.Whensheplayedatbeinganactressathome.B.Whensheattendedsomeactingclasses.C.Whenshetookpartinaschoolplay.14.WhatdidBrittanyworryaboutbeforeherfirsttheatreperformance?A.Forgettingherlines.B.Usingthewrongaccent.C.Appearinginfrontoftheaudience.15.WhydidBrittanygointoTVacting?A.Sheneededtoearnmore.B.Shelostinterestintheatrework.C.Shewantedtotrysomethingnew.16.WhatbringsexcitementtoBrittany?A.Beingofferedanewrole.B.Watchinghernewworksonscreen.C.Sharingherperformancewithherfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisillegalinLosCabos?A.Drinkingalcohol.B.Rentingcars.C.Gettingdrunkinpublic.18.Wherearethelistenersrecommendedtoexchangetheirmoney?A.AtabankB.Atthehotel.C.Atasceneryspot.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveaboutgettingaroundthecity?A.Carryingsomechange.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Avoidingtravelingatnight.20.Whowillhelpwiththebags?A.Diego.B.Luca.C.Thedriver.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEmployerstodaytendtohirestudentswhotrulymadethemostoftheirtimeoncampus.Gettinginvolvedinafter-classclubcouldbeoneofyourhighlights.AcademicClubThisclubisamongthemostpopularoncampus,whichcanbeagreatbenefittoadegree-seeker,becausetheyallowyoutoconnectwithotherstudentsinthesamemajorandofteneventonetworkwithprofessionalsfromindustriesinwhichyouplantoseekemploymentaftergraduation.Media&PublicationClubItfocusesonpublishingacampusnewspaper,creatingawebsite,orwritingads.Theskillsetsrequiredtosuccessfullycreatemediatodayareincrediblyvaried.Youmayhaveapassionforthewrittenwordorlovegraphicdesign.CommunityServiceClubIfyouareeagertomakeadifferencetotheworld,theclubfocusingonservingothersmightbetheperfectmatchforyou.Ifyouhaveadesiretohelp,theopportunitytoservelikelyexistsonyourcampus.Sports&RecreationClubIfyouarepassionateaboutthesportyou'repursuing,itdoesnotmatterifyouaren'tplayingattheNCAAlevel.ClubsportsareusuallynotregulatedbytherulesoftheNCAA,butyouhavechancestotraveltoothercollegestocompete.Thelevelofcompetitionisgenerallynotquiteasintense,whichmakesclubsportsanextremelypopularoptionifyou'rejustlookingtoplayforfun.21.Whichcluboffersachancetoworkwithyourpotentialcolleagues?A.AcademicClub.B.Media&PublicationGroup.C.CommunityServiceClub.D.Sports&RecreationClub.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheSports&RecreationClub?A.ItfollowstheNCAArules.C.Itprovidesprofessionaltraining.B.Itofferscompetitionchances.D.Itappealstocollegesportsmen.23.Whoisthetexttargetedat?A.Employers.B.Professors.C.Students.D.Children.BInmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted（编织）hatsforbabies，andatothertimes，shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon'tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn'tmatter,”shesaid,“What'simportantisthatIlisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.“Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath.”Isaid.Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'senthusiasmfortheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthesofaanddialed.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?“Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandsaidinaproudtune,“I'mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymotherisneareighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI'mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.24.Whatisthemother'spurposeofcallingtheseniors?A.Toimprovetheirlivingconditions.C.Toeasetheirloneliness.B.Toinquiretheireatinghabits.D.Toteachthemsurvivingskills.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3probablymean?A.Speakallthetime.C.Missimportantinformation.B.Blameothers'behaviours.D.Hurtyourhearing.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorstartedtotelephoneseniorsashermother.B.Theauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.C.Theauthor'smotherpreferredtolivealone.D.Theauthor'smotherremainedconnectedtotheworld.27.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Seniors'comfortC.Aging:myconcernB.Mother'seveningsD.Nightlycalls,lifelinecallsCOnewaytopreventanxietyfromgettingoutofcontrolistorecognizeitsbenefits.Itisamistaketothinkthatwecanmakebetterdecisionsifwekeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,amixoffeelingslikeanxietyandlogicalthinkingleadstosounddecision-making.Thereisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycanmakeusmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationships(forexample,theyfeartobeabandoned)tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremorelikelytoraisethealarmwhendangerapproaches.Intherealworldthough,it'sworthrealizingthatfeelinganxiousforawhileisverycommon.Ithelpsyoucommunicatewithothersthatyoucareabout,andwhat'smore,it'sprobablyasignthatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.Thisseemsreasonable:Ifyou'reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureandimaginingpossibleplots,includingbadones.Theimportantthing,ifyouareapersonlikelytoworry,isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.Anddon'tburyyourheadinthesand.Instead,actonyourfears-doresearchaswellaspreparation.Soratherthanwalkblindlyintowhatyoufear,whynotmeetchallengesinfullreadiness?Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.Nooneisdenyingthat.Butlikeeverydayanxietyofthiskindthatyoufeelbeforeapresentationorinterview,youneedn'tseeitasyourenemy.Anxietyisanimportantfeeling，developedthroughevolution（进化）.Asforpeoplewhoarefairlyanxiousbynature,thereisareasontocheer,too.Yournervesareasignofyourwatchfulness.Listentothemandactonthem.Thenyoucanturnyournervousnessintoyouradvantage.28.Whatcanweinferaboutanxietyfromparagraph1?A.Itenablesustobemorefocused.B.Itstopsusfromthinkinglogically.C.Itmakesusmorewillingtotakerisks.D.Itcontributestobaddecision-making.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutanxiouspeople?A.Theysensedangerinadvance.B.Theyscorehigherintests.C.Theyprefertointeractwithstrangers.D.Theytendtobethoughtfulaboutfuture.30.Howshouldwedealwithanxietyintheauthor'sopinion?A.Byregardingitasourenemy.C.Bymakinguseofitproperly.B.Bytakingactiontocontrolit.D.Bytreatingitasaminorfeeling.湖北省新高考联考体＊英语试卷（共8页）第4页31.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Effectivewaystopreventanxiety.C.Tipsonhowtokeepagoodmood.B.Unexpectedbenefitsofanxiety.D.Misunderstandingsaboutanxiety.DNotlongago,“blindboxeconomy"suddenlybecamepopular,winningtheheartoflargenumbersoffaithfulfans.Peoplesimplygetinterestedinit.Acouplespent200,000yuanonthem.Anothersixty-year-oldguyspentover700,000yuaninbuyingblindboxes.Statisticsshowedthatlastyear300,000hobbyistsmadedealsthroughasecond-handshoppingplatform.Theblindboxesusuallycontainattacheddollsofcomicsandanimation,orfilmandtelevision,orspeciallydesignedones.Asingleblindboxusuallycostsaboutthirtytofiftyyuan.Butthereisnomarkonthebox,andonlyafteropeningitcanthebuyerseewhathehasbought.Thisisratherlikebuyinglottery（彩票）tickets，forthebuyerhastobetonhisluck.However，addictiontoblindboxismuchlikethattogambling（赌博）.Itisnoteasilyobviouscomparedwithlotteryticket.Nobodyknowswhethersellersofblindboxesexaggerated（夸大）thewinningratesoastoattractpeopletobuythem,thusdiggingaconsumptiontrap.Besides,itisalsounknownwhethertheobjectsintheblindboxesaregenuineornot.Theblindboxeconomypromoteditssecond-handtrade.Thepriceofsomeclassicdollsordollsoflimitededitionhaveskyrocketedinsecond-handtradeplatforms,andsomemayreachthirtytofortytimes.Butitisdifficultforbuyerstojudgewhetheritistheresultofrealsupplyanddemand,ortheconsequenceofbusinessmen'stricks.Thebasisofthe“blindboxeconomy”istheculturaltrendofcollection.Manyofthetargetconsumersareyoungpeoplewholackexperienceoflife.Theyarethusattractedbydeliberatelyexaggeratedprobabilityof“winningaprize"andconstantlythrowmoneytobuyblindboxesinordertogaindollsthattheydesire.Ortheymaybuyatsecond-handtradeplatformhigh-pricedblindboxdolls,thinkingtheycankeepvaluepreservedandappreciated,thusfallingintothefixedpatternoftrapcarefullydesignedbybusinessmen.Therefore,itisnecessarytoremindyoungpeopletocontroltheirconsumptionincasetheybecomeaddicted.32.Whyareacoupleandasixty-year-oldguymentionedinparagraph1?A.Tostresstheimportanceof“blindboxeconomy”.B.Togivethesumofmoneyspenton“blindboxeconomy”.C.Toshowthepopularityof“blindboxeconomy”.D.Toproveolderpeoplecanaffordtopaymore.33.Whatmightcontributeto“blindboxeconomy”?A.Theunknownobjectsintheblindboxes.B.Thedesiretomakeafortuneovernight.C.Theskyrocketedpriceofsomeclassicdolls.D.Thehighwinningrateexaggeratedbysellers.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.Youngpeopleshouldberemindedtocontrolthemselves.B.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytobeattractedandtricked.C.YoungpeoplehavethepotentialtowinbigprizesD.Youngpeoplecanmanagetheirlifeeconomically.35.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toinformreaders.C.Tolistreasons.B.Topromoteproducts.D.Towarnconsumers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。湖北省新高考联考体＊英语试卷（共8页）第5页Theearliestknownmusicfestivaloccurredinthe6thcenturyBCE.Aftercenturies'development,bythelate1960s,Rockbandsbegantoorganizetheirownmusicfestivals.Perhapsthefirstformalandwell-knownfestivaltoRockwastheMontereyPopFestivalin1967,whichbroughtthatbandtotheattentionofAmericanaudiences.36Itstartedin1968asaneventwithabout10,000people.By1970,thefestivalgrewtobringinmorethan600,000people,showingthepopularityofmusicfestivalstoorganizersManyothersalsobegantoorganizesuchevents.TheSummerfestFestivalwasestablishedin1968.37Interestingly,thisfestivalmadecitiesrealizefestivalscouldbringmanybenefits.Thishelpedtospreadtheideaofcreatingnotonlymusicalfestivalsbutalsoothertypesoffestivals,suchasthoserelatedtofoodandfilm.38Itdrewsomanypeople,makingitthefirstlargeRockmusicfestival.Abledas“threedaysofloveandpeace”,Woodstockfeaturedmanywell-knownbandsandartists,makingRockmusicfestivalsknowntomanyAmericansandEuropeans.39Manygenres（类型）nowhavetheirownmusicfestivals，rangingfromClassicalmusictoHeavyMetal.Countriesineveryhabitablecontinenthavemusicfestivals.Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.40Musicfestivalshavebecomeverypopularvenuesthathavebecomewellestablishedaspartofsummerculture.A.Rockmusicisthereflectionofhistory.B.Woodstockfestivalchangedtheformofrockconcerts.C.However,itfocusednotonlyonmusicbutotherevents.D.AnotherearlyrockfestivalwastheIsleofWightFestival.E.Today,it'shardtoimaginesummerwithoutmusicalfestivals.F.WhatperhapsputmusicfestivalsonthemapwasWoodstockin1969.G.Othersareintendedforyoungeraudiencesorthosewhopreferperiodbasedmusic.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbusypreparingforsupperoneshinyafternoon,whenIwasonmydayofffromwork.Itoldmytwo-year-oldsonto41tothefamilyroomandturnofftheTVandAndrewwasnowupstairs42thatheshouldhelpfixsupper.IknewAndrewcouldfollowsimple43.SoIsaidveryclearlyandslowly,“Honey,godownstairsand44thebutton“off'ontheTVandturnofftheTV,”Irepeatedthreetimes, 45thewords:push,offandTV.Iknewhe'd46itout.Heknewwherethe“off'buttonwas. 47,hetookpleasureinpushingitineverynightduringtheclimax（高潮）ofeverymoviewewatched.Sodownstairshewent,todoa48deedforMommy.Iwentbacktothesinktowashthecarrots.Thenithappened.The49crasheverheardinourhouse.Iwasso50thatIcouldn'tmove.IkeptwaitingforAndrewtoscream.Butthe51wasmorefrighteningthanthecrash.I52downthesteps,halfexpectingtofindAndrewlying53,Istoppedcold.HewasstandingtherebehindtheTVstand,smiling,"Aren'tyou54ofme,Mom?AndrewpushedofftheTV!”TherewastheTV,facedownonthe55.Twooftheroundhandleswerebrokenoff.Thescreenwasdestroyed.Ipulledhimintomyarmsandsatonthesofarockinghimbackandforth.IthankedGodthathewasn'thurt.41.A.godownB.cheerupC.stayawayD.comeout42.A.imaginingB.remindingC.orderingD.insisting43.A.rulesB.directionsC.introductionD.advice44.A.touchB.pressC.pushD.find45.A.emphasizingB.learningC.rememberingD.ignoring46.A.workB.figureC.putD.keep47.A.IntotalB.AtlastC.AfterallD.Ofcourse48.A.niceB.secretC.hardD.bad49.A.longestB.worstC.latestD.loudest50.A.annoyedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited51.A.surpriseB.screamC.silenceD.safety52.A.climbedB.racedC.pulledD.jumped53.A.aimlessB.carelessC.fearlessD.lifeless54.A.proudB.afraidC.tiredD.aware55.A.roofB.wallC.floorD.stand阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShennongjiaisoneofthemostpopularscenicspotsinChina.Itissaidtobetheplace 56 theEmperorYanoncelived.Somevisitorshopethattheymayevenencounterthelegendary“wildman”.Theydonotactuallyseeanywildman, 57 they'reattractedbyShennongjia'snaturalwondersandrichbiodiversity.Shennongjia'sbeauty 58 (vary)fromseasontoseason.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshaded 59 thesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumnandgoskiinginwinter.Officialdatashowedthattourist60(visit)toShennongjiaForestryDistrictreachedmorethan15.5millionlastyear.Andtheforestareaaims61(increase)thatannualfiguretoover30millioninthenearfuture.ThejourneytoShennongjiawilltakeuptofivehoursfromnearbyYichangandShiyanCity.It 62(estimate)thatShennongjiawillbelinkedtoa 63 (new)builthigh-speedrailway,makingthemountainousregionmoreaccessible.FromNov.1toDec.31,touristscanbuya 64 (discount)ticketofthesixmajorscenicareasinShennongjiafor99yuan,about40percentof 65 originalprice.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是高三学生李华，打算毕业后申请去香港大学（HongKongUniversity）学习。因此你给该校写了一封电子邮件，咨询相关事宜。要点如下：1．如何才能被你感兴趣的专业录取；2．是否需要参加英语考试；3．该校的学费，食宿安排等情况。注意：1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHuafromSeniorThree.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。There'sasmall,brownbrickhouse,almosthiddenbyevergreensinfrontthatIvisitfromtimetotime.It'snotthehousethatisspecialtome,butratherthepersonwholivesinside.AfterIparkedmycar,Iknockedonthedoorandheardasingsongvoiceinvitingmein.“It'sme,MissC,”IsaidasItookoffmycoat.“Putyourbootsundertheheater,lovey,"shesaidassheslowlyappearedinthehallwaywithherwalker.Wegaveeachotheralong,tighthug.ImetMissCabout45yearsagowhenshewasmysister'skindergartenteacher.IrememberlookingintoherclassroomwishingIwasherstudent.MyparentsreassuredmeIcouldstartschoolwhenIwas4.However,whenIturned4inthespring,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadtowaituntilSeptember.MyclassmatesandIknewourteacherdeeplycaredaboutus.Forme,thatisthemarkofanextraordinaryeducator-onewhoinstills（灌输）boththeloveforlearningwithintheirstudentsandtheexcitementofgoingtoschool.MissCcreatedasafeplacewherewecouldbewhateverwewantedtobeinthatmoment:apainter,aconstructionworker,adancer,awriter.Onespringmorning,wewereoverjoyedbythearrivalofbabychickeggs.Wenamedandcaredforthemforafewweeks.Aftertheyhatched,webecamekeenscientistscarefullydocumentingtheirdevelopmentthroughpicturesandwordsinoureggjournals.Wealsomadehandicraftswithemptyyogurtcontainers,whichMissCcollectedorwebroughtfromhome.IlovedherandIwantedtobeakindergartenteacherjustlikeher.WhenIgraduated,Icouldn'twaittoinviteMissCtomyclassroom.Foryears,MissCvolunteeredinmyclassroom.IfeItfortunatetolearnaboutteachingfromher.Ilookedforwardtourconversationsascolleaguesandfriends.NextmonthshewillmovetoCubaandthetimetosellherhouseisnear.Icameheretopackupthingsforher.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ibroughtupboxesfromherbasementandplacedthematherfeet.Withthebagof"garbage”,Ileftherhouse.2022年湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期11月联考高三英语答案及解析听力1-5BBCBA6-10ACACB11-15CBCBC16-20ACABA阅读21-23：ABC24-27：CABD28-30：ADCB32-35：CDBD36-40：DCFEG完形填空41-45：ADBCA46-50：BCADB41-55：CBDACA篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种大学校内俱乐部，为不同兴趣爱好的学生做了推荐。21．细节理解题。第二段中提到“becausetheyallowyoutoconnectwithotherstudentsinthesamemajorandofteneventonetworkwithprofessionalsfromindustriesinwhichyouplantoseekemploymentaftergraduation.”AcademicClub可以让你同专业的学生们联系，甚至还能让你和毕业后打算从事的行业内专业人士建立联系，因此能有机会和潜在的同事们一起工作。故选A。22．推理判断题。第五段中提到“．．．butyouhavechancestotraveltoothercollegesinordertocompete.”你有机会去其他大学参加比赛，因此该俱乐部提供了比赛的机会。故选B。23．推理判断提。文章开头提到“Gettinginvolvedinafter-classclubcouldbeoneofyourhighlights.”参加课后俱乐部对学生有好处，以及通篇第二人称you可看出该文章针对学生。故选C。B篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主人公我通过对妈妈热心地给陌生老人打电话这件事情的看法的描述，从不理解到最后理解，意识到了妈妈的这一行为给无数居家老人的孤独生活带来了慰藉。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“What＇simportantisthatIlisten”（重要的是我在倾听）可知，当作者我质疑妈妈这一行为时，妈妈回答自己的倾听是对于那些老年人是非常重要的，能够推出妈妈的目的是缓解老年人的孤独感。故选C。【25题详解】猜测句意题。根据划线句子后的一句“Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath.”（有些人都不会停下来喘口气）可知，作者我想给妈妈表达那些老年人在电话里会唠叨个不停，故选A。talkone’searoff喋喋不休【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“Irealizethatmymother＇scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.”（我意识到妈妈的电话是生命线，能够确保那些居家的老人依旧和这个世界保持着联系／被关心着）可推断出作者意识到了妈妈的努力是有价值的。故选B。【27题详解】选择标题题。根据文章内容可以推出核心内容是妈妈给老年人打的电话（calls）以及这些电话对老年人的意义，并且作者在最后一段也提到了“lifelines（生命线）”故选D。C篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们通常认为我们应该控制焦虑才能做出更好地做决策，但研究表明焦虑有很多好处，所以我们不应该把焦虑视作敌人，而应该正确应对焦虑，化焦虑为优势。28．推理判断题。第一段中“Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.”证据表明焦虑可以提高你对相关信息的注意力。故选A。29．推理判断题。第三段中“Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.Thisseemsreasonable:Ifyou'reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureandimaginingpossibleplots，includingbadones.”研究表明焦虑程度高的人往往智力测试分数越高，这是有道理的。因为聪明的人往往会更善于思考，而思考到未来的不好方面则会引起人们焦虑。因此可推断出焦虑的人对未来思考更多。B项应为theyscorehigherinintelligencetests.故选D。30．推理判断题目。第五段“Listentothemandactonthem．Thenyoucanturnyournervousnessintoyouradvantage.”我们应该倾听自己的焦虑且付出行动，将紧张转变为优势，即合理运用紧张。故选C。31．主旨大意题。开头段作者指出“Thereisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycanmakeusmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.”研究表明焦虑可以让我们在决策中避免风险，还能提高对相关信息的注意力。且全文都是围绕焦虑的好处展开，所以好处才是主旨。而D项中提到的misunderstanding虽在开头有提到，却并非全文主旨。故选B。D篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对“盲盒经济”的流行进行了分析并表明了其中的危害，建议人们在购买盲盒之前要三思。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Notlongago，＇blindboxeconomy＇suddenlybecamepopular，winningtheheartoflargenumbersoffaithfulfans.Peoplesimplygetinterestedinit.Acouplespent200thousandyuanonthem.Anothersixty-year-oldguyspentover700thousandyuaninbuyingblindboxes.”（不久前，“盲盒经济”突然流行起来，赢得了大批忠实粉丝的心。人们只是对它感兴趣。一对夫妇花了20万元买的。另一位60岁的老人花了70多万元买了盲盒。）可推知，第一段中提到一对夫妇和一个六十岁的人买盲盒，是为了表明“盲盒经济”的流行。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Nobodyknowswhethersellersofblindboxesexaggerated（夸大）thewinningratesoastoattractpeopletobuythem，thusdiggingaconsumptiontrap.”（没有人知道盲盒的卖家是否为了吸引人们购买而夸大了中奖率，从而陷入了消费陷阱。）可知，卖家夸大的中奖率导致了盲盒经济，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Manyofthetargetconsumersareyoungpeoplewholackexperienceoflife.”可知，盲盒经济的主要对象是缺乏生活经验的年轻人，更容易被陷入骗局之中，和B选项的描述吻合，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore，itisnecessarytoremindyoungpeopletocontroltheirconsumptionincasetheybecomeaddicted.”（因此，有必要提醒年轻人控制他们的消费，以防他们上瘾。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告消费者在购买盲盒之时要谨慎。故选D。七选五【解析】36．上文介绍了最早的著名摇滚音乐节--1967年的MontereyPopFestivals，下文介绍了始于1968年的另一个音乐节，由此推断D项符合与语境。故选D。37．上文介绍Summerfest在1968年成立，而后句提到“有趣的是，这个节日让城市意识到音乐节可以带来很多好处”，根据“Interestingly”推断这个音乐节有与众不同之处，因此判断C项符合语境。故选C。38．根据同义词复现的原则判断，设空处是介绍Woodstock音乐节的情况，B项与文意不符，故F项可以作为主题句。故选F。39．根据同义词musicalfestivals复现的原则判断，此处选择E项符合语境。40．根据上句中的“Some”和G选项中的Others相呼应可推断G项符合语境。故选G。完形填空【解析】41．A。考查动词短语及语境理解。作者让儿子下楼关电视。42．D．考查动词及语境理解。儿子坚持帮妈妈做饭。43．B。考查名词及语境理解。我知道安德鲁可以听从简单的指令。44．C。考查动词及语境理解。按句意：亲爱的，下楼去按电视上的开关，关掉电视．且根据第二段最后一句＂hetookpleasureinpushingit（他喜欢按电视开关）”，故选C。45．A。考查动词及语境理解。由于儿子不听作者的指示，作者重复了三遍，并且强调了”按：关；电视”，故选A。46．B。考查动词及语境理解，根据后文儿子知道电视按纽在哪里，作者知道他可以解决这件事，短语figureout＇＂处理好，解决”，故选B.47．C。考查介词短语及语境理解．句意：毕竟，他非常喜欢在每天晚上我们看电影正看到高潮的时候，按下电视开关按钮。根据句意故选C。48．A。考查形容词及语境理解．短语doanice／gooddeedforsb．＂为某人做一件好事”，故选A。49．D。考查形容词及语境理解。作者正在洗菜，听到了家里所到过的最响的撞击声，故选D。50．B。考查形容词及语境理解。听到巨响，作者非常担心儿子，故选B。51．C。考查名词及语境理解。作者等着听到儿子的尖叫声，但是没有任何声音，因此此时沉默比撞击声更可怕。故选C。52．B。考查动词及语境理解．作者迅速走下楼查看，racedown＇＂跑下，冲下”，故选B。53．D。考查形容词及语境理解．由于没有听到儿子的尖叫声，此时作者的心里想着儿子可能被砸到了，猜测着下楼会发现儿子已经了无生气地躺在地上了.故选D。54．A。考查形容词及语境理解．句意：妈妈你不为我骄傲嘛？安德鲁把电视推翻了．短语beproudofsb.＂为某人而骄傲”，故选A。55．C。考查名词及语境理解。句意：电视就在那里，面朝下放在地板上，故选C。语法填空【解析】56．考查定语从句。句意：据说是炎帝曾经住过的地方。分析可知， theEmperorYanoncelived为定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应用关系副词where。57．考查连词。句意：他们实际上并没有看到任何野人，但是他们被神农架的自然奇观和丰富的生物多样性所吸引。结合句意分析，空白前后的句子表示转折关系，故填but。58．考查时态。句意：随着自然的发展，神农架的美景随季节变化而变化，此处的时态要用一般现在时；结合主语Shennongjia’sbeauty，所以此处用varies。故填varies。59．固定搭配，beshadedfrom／against．．．“免受······的照射”。60．考查名词复数。句意：官方数据显示，去年神农架林区游客参观次数达到了15.5million。分析可知，tourist＿（visit）toShennongjiaForestryDistrict为句子主语，结合后文“morethan15.5million”，所以此处应用名词复数。故填visits。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：而森林面积的目标是在不久的将来把这个年度数字提高到3000万以上。短语：aimtodo“力求达到”，结合设空前aims，故填toincrease。62．考查动词。句意：据估计，神农架将与一条新建的高速铁路相连接，这将使山区变得更加便利。故填isestimated。63．考查副词。新近修建的，故填newly。64．考查非谓语动词。被打折的票，故填过去分词discounted。65．考查冠词。此处指价格是原票价的40％，故填the。写作参考范文：第一节DearSir/Madam,IamLiHuafromseniorGradeThree.Withgraduationapproaching,I'dliketoapplytostudyfurtherinHongKongUniversity.NowI'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeinformationregardingitsadmissionpolicy.Tobeginwith,couldyoutellmewhatIamexpectedtodotogainadmissiontothemajorIhavethegreatestpassionfor?Still,I’mwonderingwhetherthereisanyEnglishadmissionexaminationuponregistration/enrollment?Ifso,Iwillgetfullypreparedaheadoftime.Moreover,itwouldbebetterifyoucouldoffermesomeinformationrelatedtotuitionfees,scholarship,livingcostsandaccommodationaswell.Yourgenerousassistanceandpromptreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.YoursSincerely,LiHua第二节OnepossibleversionIbroughtupboxesfromherbasementandplacedthematherfeet.ThenIsatonthefloorandopenedeachboxforher.Onebyonewewentthrougheverypaintingastudenthadgiventoherandeverythank-younoteaparenthadwritten.BeforeIleft,shehandedmeabagof“garbage”asshecalledit,whichconsistedofmanyofherteachingaidsandtheemptycontainersshesavedforme.Sheknewthesearetreasuresonlytokindergartenteachers.Ihappilyacceptedthemandgaveherahuggoodbye.Withthebagof"garbage",Ileftherhouse.Igotintomyhouseandbackedoutofherdriveway.Whiledrivinghome,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmy45-yearfriendshipwithmykindergartenteacher.ItwasunderherinfluencethatIbecameateacheranditwasourfriendshipthatmademeagoodteacher.Tea