浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）1．I'llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand（1）outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit，Iwalked（2）.Ididn'twanttogetthereearlybecauseI（3）aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.Thatmademe（4）.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme，agirlwas（5）abikeinthesnow.Suddenly，shefelldown（跌倒）.Shewantedto（6）butshecouldn't.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid，"Thankyou."andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad，（7）whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater，Igottoschool.（8）Ms.Hunt'shelp，Ifoundmynewclassroom.ThenMs.Huntintroduced（介绍）metomy（9）.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso（10）thatIdidn'tlookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，（11）.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn'tknow（12）Icoulddo.Suddenly，a（n）（13）bookappeared（出现）infronttome."Hi，myname'sCarol（14）happy.ButwhenIlookedup，Igotabig（15）.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthemon，CarolandIweregoodfriends.（1）A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.dry（2）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.differently（3）A.likedB.missedC.talkedD.worried（4）A.lazyB.happyC.excitedD.sad（5）A.buyingB.ridingC.takingD.drawing（6）A.cometrueB.comeonC.getupD.stayup（7）A.orB.becauseC.andD.but（8）A.ForB.WithC.AtD.To（9）A.parentsB.studentsC.classmatesD.children（10）A.shyB.hotC.interestedD.started（11）A.finishedB.startedC.workedD.ordered（12）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（13）A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.history（14）A.herB.meC.himD.it（15）A.answerB.planC.surpriseD.idea二、阅读理解（每空2分，共34分）2．BritishteaCultureTeaisverypopularhotdrinkintheUK．Somepeopleliketodrinkteaandeatcakesandsandwichesatabout4：00p．m．TherearemanytearoomsintheUK．Traditional（传统）EnglishBreakfastPeoplesometimeshaveatraditionalEnglishbreakfastattheweekend．A"fullEnglish"breakfastisusuallyafried（煎蛋）egg，bacon，too．SundayroastSundaylunchtimeisthetraditionaltimeforfamiliestoeattogether．Theycookbeef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．Peoplelikeitalot!PackedlunchChildrenoftentakeapackedlunchtoschool．Theyusuallyeatasandwich，chips，fruit，manypeopleeattheirpackedlunchinapark．MealtimesIntheUKthemainmealtimesare：Breakfast：7：00﹣9：00a．m．Lunch：12：00﹣2：00p．m．Dinner：6：30﹣8：00p．m．Dinnerisusuallythemainmealoftheday．（1）WhenistheteatimeintheUK？A．From7：00to9：00a．m．B．From12：00to2：00p．m．C．From6：30to8：00p．m．D．Atabout4：00p．m．（2）What'sthemainmealoftheday？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Tea．D．Dinner．（3）Whatdopeopleusuallyhavefora"fullEnglish"breakfast？A．Tea，cakesandsandwiches．B．Tea，egg，bacon，breadandbakedbeans．C．Beef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．D．Asandwich，chips，fruit（4）What'sthepassagemainabout？A．ThefoodEnglishmenlike．B．TheMealsintheUK．C．Thewaystomakemeals．D．Themainmealoftheday．3．Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Adogcanbeaverygoodfriend.Manypeoplelikedogsbecausetheycandoalotofthingsforthem.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep；otherdogshelppeopletofindlostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblindtogettosomeplacessafely.Theyaretheeyesoftheblindpeople.Manyyearsagotherewasaverysmartdog.HisnamewasSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworld.Theyareworkingfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrong，goodandeasytotrain（训练）.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedog，hemustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.First，thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainerscall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstotakehistrainertocrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Andineverylessonhemustdoonethingformanytimes.Attheendofthetraining，theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.Nowhecanhelpblindpeople.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmaster（主人）aboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.（1）Whydomanypeoplelikedogsaccordingtothepassage？A.BecausetheycanhelpthepoliceandblindpeopleB.Becausetheyaresmartandfriendly.C.Becausetheylikelivingwithpeople.D.Becausetheycanhelppeoplewithalotofthings.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blind"meaninChinese？A.聋哑的B.跛的C.瘫痪的D.失明的（3）WhatCANNOTweknowabouttheSeeingEyedogfromthepassage？A.Theycanunderstandsomeordersfromtheblind.B.Theycantaketheblindmastertocrossthebusystreet.C.Theycanlookaftersheepfortheblindafterthetraining.D.Theycandothingsbythemselvesafterpassingthetests.（4）WhatdoestheSeeingEyedogusuallydo？A.Lookaftersheep.B.Helpblindpeople.C.Findlostchildren.D.Trainblindpeople.4．Seeingisbelieving（相信），butifoureyesdon'twork，howcanweseetobelieve？Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotectoureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveyoureyesfirst.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，wecanseethelovelysmilesoffriendsandparents，thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohavea30﹣minuterest.Atschool，youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoueyesforrestingishelpful，youwillfeelmorecomfortable.Havegoodhabits.Whilewritinghomeworkandreading，itisimportanttokeepadistance（距离）of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldneverrub（摩擦），useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes，suchascarrots（1）Accordingtothewriter，whymustweprotectoureyes？A.Becauseseeingisbelieving.B.Becauseweloveoureyes.C.Becausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.D.BecauseweusethemtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comfortable"meaninChinese？A.清楚的B.舒服的C.疲惫的D.近视的（3）Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina（n）.A.healthmagazineB.sportsnewsC.storybookD.e﹣mail（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtoschool.B.Itisgoodforyoureyestolookatgreentreesorgrass.C.Weshouldeatsomethinghealthyforeyes，likecarrots，fishandmeat.D.Whenyouusethecomputer，youmuststoptohavea30﹣minrest.（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.RestingOurEyes.C.HavingGoodHabits.D.ProtectingOurEyes.5．EdwardgotupearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning．HewishedahappyNewYeartohisfamily．Hisfathergavehimtwodollars．Hefeltveryhappywhenhegotthembecausehecouldbuysomebookstoread．Helovedreadingverymuch．Heleftthehousehappily，expecting（期待）tobuythebooks．Asherandownthestreet，"saidEdward．Themanshook（摇）hishead．Youarenotfrommycountry，"saidEdward．Themanshookhisheadagainbecausehecouldnotunderstand（理解）orspeaktheboy'slanguage．Buthepointed（指着），asif（好像）tosayEdwardquicklyunderstoodit．Hetookouthisdollars，andgavethemtothefamily．Theywereexcitedandsaid，"Thankyousomuchandwewillrememberyouallthetime．"intheirlanguage．WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshebought．"Iboughtnobooks，"saidhe，theywereveryhungrythen．IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear""Mydearboy，"saidhisfather，"herearesomebooksforyouasaNew﹣yeargift．Isawyougivethemoneytothepoorfamily．Itwasniceofyoutodoso．BereadytohelpothersandyouwillalwayshaveaHappyNewYear．"（1）WhatdidEdwardwanttodowiththemoneyatfirst？A．Tohelpthepoorpeople．B．Tosendsomenew﹣yeargifts．C．Tobuysomebooks．D．Tolearnanewlanguage．（2）WhydidthemanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim？A．Becausehecouldn'tunderstandEdward．B．Becausehedidn'twantthemoney．C．Becausehedidn'twanttosayanything．D．Becausehewasnothungry．（3）HowdidEdwardunderstandtheman？A．Bylisteningtotheman'slanguage．B．Byreadingtheman'sbodylanguage．C．Byhearingthechildren'scries．D．Byaskingthemanquestions．（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatEdwardisaboy．A．strictB．quietC．lazyD．kind三、任务型阅读（每空1分，共5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。6．阅读短文，从所给的A﹣﹣E五个选项中选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays．Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays．Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy．Manypeopletakecarsfortraveling．LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday．Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly．）．Aftersometime，wecametoafarm．Itwascleanandbeautiful．Theanimalswereverycute．．Sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar．Wesatdownunderabiggreentree．Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain．Thenwedrovebackhome．Whatabadtrip!A．Itisalittlehardtobuytraintickets（车票），busticketsorairtickets．B．Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown．C．Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting．D．Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar．E．Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic．四、选词填空（每空1分，共5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空7．twoonemaybeshophard（1）MysisterandIlikegoingonweekends.（2）MarygoestothemusicclubonSunday，onlyaweek.（3）Ivisitmygrandmotheramonth.Theyareon12thand21steverymonth.（4）Mymotherletsmeeatjunkfood.Shesaysitisbadforme.（5）thegirlisfromClass7butIamnotsure.五、单词填空（每空1分，共10分）8．Wouldyoulikesome（咖啡）？9．Manypeopleoftengo（上网）andwatchtheVoiceofChina.10．Smokingdoesharmto（健康）.11．Hefoundouttheinformationonthe（因特网）.12．Hebecameillandthen（死亡）．13．Theyhopetolearnalotfromthose（活动）．14．The（商人）wastruthfulandwithoutdeceit（狡诈）.15．I（想知道）whatthatmeans.16．Whowouldknowthe（差别）？17．Shewatchedtheweatherreportandcarriedan（伞）.六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）18．Doyouthinkeveryoneenjoystheirweekends？OldHenry（1）（do）not.Lastmonth，he（2）（go）forawalkwithWangwang，hiscutedog.ItwasanicedayandOldHenrywashappy.He（3）（sit）onabenchandwatchedWangwangplaywitha（4）（friend）blackcat.（5）（year）before，whenWangwangwasyoung，（6）（he）wifewasalsothere.Theyalwayswalkedontheweekend.Thenitwastime（7）（go）home.OldHenry（8）（look）forhisdog."Wangwang!"ButWangwangwasn'tthere.NowOldHenryisverysad.He（9）（have）nodogandnofamily.Hedoesn'twanttodo（10）（something）.七、句子翻译（每题1分，共6分）19．有时我感觉我生活在一个陌生的地方。SometimesIIamlivinginastrangeplace.20．鲍勃，你每天记日记吗？Bob，doyoueveryday？21．这儿如此黑以至于我看不见任何东西。ItwasdarkhereIcouldn'tseeanything.22．当然你认识那个女孩，她就在你们班上。youknowthatgirl.She'sinyourclass.23．Becky一周看四至六次英文电影。BeckywatchesEnglishmoviesaweek.24．我们班百分之六十的学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。thestudentsinourclasslikeeatingjunkfood.八、书面表达（共15分）25．假如你是李明，在暑假跟家人一起去了张家界旅游。请根据下列信息，写一则英语作文。天气阳光灿烂地点张家界交通方式开车活动照相，爬山，品尝美食（可适当增加）感受自己补充要求：1）80词左右；2）部分细节已给出，其余请适当增加；3）作文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。IwenttoZhangjiajiewithmyfamilyduringthesummervacation.__________________________

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）1．I'llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand（1）Coutside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit，Iwalked（2）A.Ididn'twanttogetthereearlybecauseI（3）Daboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.Thatmademe（4）D.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme，agirlwas（5）Babikeinthesnow.Suddenly，shefelldown（跌倒）.Shewantedto（6）Cbutshecouldn't.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid，"Thankyou."andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad，（7）Dwhatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater，Igottoschool.（8）BMs.Hunt'shelp，Ifoundmynewclassroom.ThenMs.Huntintroduced（介绍）metomy（9）C.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso（10）AthatIdidn'tlookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，（11）B.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn'tknow（12）CIcoulddo.Suddenly，a（n）（13）Abookappeared（出现）infronttome."Hi，myname'sCarol（14）Bhappy.ButwhenIlookedup，Igotabig（15）C.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthemon，CarolandIweregoodfriends.（1）A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.dry（2）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.differently（3）A.likedB.missedC.talkedD.worried（4）A.lazyB.happyC.excitedD.sad（5）A.buyingB.ridingC.takingD.drawing（6）A.cometrueB.comeonC.getupD.stayup（7）A.orB.becauseC.andD.but（8）A.ForB.WithC.AtD.To（9）A.parentsB.studentsC.classmatesD.children（10）A.shyB.hotC.interestedD.started（11）A.finishedB.startedC.workedD.ordered（12）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（13）A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.history（14）A.herB.meC.himD.it（15）A.answerB.planC.surpriseD.idea【分析】本文主要介绍了我在新学校的第一天，第一节课的情况。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.rainy多雨的；C.snowy下雪的。根据Itcold（1）_____，可知外面很冷，故选：C。（2）副词辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安静地。根据I（2）_____，故选：A。（3）动词辨析。A.liked喜欢；C.talked交谈。根据becauseIlotsthingstheschool，故选：D。（4）形容词辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；C.excited兴奋的。根据Thatme，可知这让我很悲伤。（5）动词辨析。A.buying买；C.taking拿走。根据awasbikethe，可知一个女孩正在雪里骑自行车。（6）动词短语辨析。A.cometrue实现；C.getup起来。根据Shetobutcouldn't，但是她不能。（7）连词辨析。A.or或者；C.and和。根据.Istill，（7）_____whatsaidmewarm，但是她说的让我感到温暖。（8）介词辨析。A.For因为；C.At在...。根据（8）_____help，Imyclassroom，我找到了我的新教室，在...的帮助下。（9）名词辨析。A.parents父母；C.classmates同学。根据Thenintroduced（介绍）to（9）_____，故选：C。（10）形容词辨析。A.shy害羞的；C.interested感兴趣的。根据IsothatIlookher，shy符合句意。（11）动词辨析。A.finished完成；C.worked工作。根据Soonfirst，English，，可知很快第一节课，开始了，故选：B。（12）代词辨析。A.when当...的时候；C.what什么。根据Iknowcould，可知我不知道我能做什么，并在从句中作宾语。（13）名词辨析。A.English英语；C.math数学。根据Suddenly（13）____appeared（出现）frontme，一本英语书出现在我面前first，English，故选：A。（14）代词辨析。A.her她；C.him他。根据That（14）____happy，故选：B。（15）名词辨析。A.answer答案；C.surprise惊讶。根据ButIlooked，Igota（15）____，我大大吃了一惊。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。二、阅读理解（每空2分，共34分）2．BritishteaCultureTeaisverypopularhotdrinkintheUK．Somepeopleliketodrinkteaandeatcakesandsandwichesatabout4：00p．m．TherearemanytearoomsintheUK．Traditional（传统）EnglishBreakfastPeoplesometimeshaveatraditionalEnglishbreakfastattheweekend．A"fullEnglish"breakfastisusuallyafried（煎蛋）egg，bacon，too．SundayroastSundaylunchtimeisthetraditionaltimeforfamiliestoeattogether．Theycookbeef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．Peoplelikeitalot!PackedlunchChildrenoftentakeapackedlunchtoschool．Theyusuallyeatasandwich，chips，fruit，manypeopleeattheirpackedlunchinapark．MealtimesIntheUKthemainmealtimesare：Breakfast：7：00﹣9：00a．m．Lunch：12：00﹣2：00p．m．Dinner：6：30﹣8：00p．m．Dinnerisusuallythemainmealoftheday．（1）WhenistheteatimeintheUK？DA．From7：00to9：00a．m．B．From12：00to2：00p．m．C．From6：30to8：00p．m．D．Atabout4：00p．m．（2）What'sthemainmealoftheday？DA．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Tea．D．Dinner．（3）Whatdopeopleusuallyhavefora"fullEnglish"breakfast？BA．Tea，cakesandsandwiches．B．Tea，egg，bacon，breadandbakedbeans．C．Beef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．D．Asandwich，chips，fruit（4）What'sthepassagemainabout？BA．ThefoodEnglishmenlike．B．TheMealsintheUK．C．Thewaystomakemeals．D．Themainmealoftheday．【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了英国的下午茶、早餐、午餐以及晚餐的就餐时间以及每一餐主要的食物．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，Somepeopleliketodrinkteaandeatcakesandsandwichesatabout4：00p．m，吃蛋糕和三明治．，英国人的下午茶时间大概是4点．（2）D．细节理解题，晚餐通常是一天中的主食，晚餐通常是主食．（3）B．推理判断题，A"fullEnglish"breakfastisusuallyafried（煎蛋）egg，sausagesandbakedbeans，too、培根，人们通常也吃面包和一大杯茶．（4）B．主旨大意题，本文章主要向读者介绍了英国的下午茶、午餐以及晚餐的就餐时间以及每一餐主要的食物，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3．Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Adogcanbeaverygoodfriend.Manypeoplelikedogsbecausetheycandoalotofthingsforthem.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep；otherdogshelppeopletofindlostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblindtogettosomeplacessafely.Theyaretheeyesoftheblindpeople.Manyyearsagotherewasaverysmartdog.HisnamewasSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworld.Theyareworkingfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrong，goodandeasytotrain（训练）.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedog，hemustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.First，thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainerscall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstotakehistrainertocrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Andineverylessonhemustdoonethingformanytimes.Attheendofthetraining，theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.Nowhecanhelpblindpeople.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmaster（主人）aboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.（1）Whydomanypeoplelikedogsaccordingtothepassage？DA.BecausetheycanhelpthepoliceandblindpeopleB.Becausetheyaresmartandfriendly.C.Becausetheylikelivingwithpeople.D.Becausetheycanhelppeoplewithalotofthings.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blind"meaninChinese？DA.聋哑的B.跛的C.瘫痪的D.失明的（3）WhatCANNOTweknowabouttheSeeingEyedogfromthepassage？CA.Theycanunderstandsomeordersfromtheblind.B.Theycantaketheblindmastertocrossthebusystreet.C.Theycanlookaftersheepfortheblindafterthetraining.D.Theycandothingsbythemselvesafterpassingthetests.（4）WhatdoestheSeeingEyedogusuallydo？BA.Lookaftersheep.B.Helpblindpeople.C.Findlostchildren.D.Trainblindpeople.【分析】本文主要介绍了狗在生活中给人类带来的帮助。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Manylikebecausecanalotthingsthem.（许多人喜欢狗。）可知。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据Andofdogshelpblindgetsomesafely.（有些狗可以帮助盲人安全到达一些地方，blind意为"失明的"。（3）细节理解题。根据thehaslearnsitstayhethecall.（当狗听到驯兽师的呼唤时。）可知；再结合Innextthelearnstaketrainercrossstreets.（在他的下一课中。）可知；再结合WhenpassestestsSeeingdogdoby，它就会自己做事，D项表述正确。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据otherhelptolost。）可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．Seeingisbelieving（相信），butifoureyesdon'twork，howcanweseetobelieve？Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotectoureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveyoureyesfirst.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，wecanseethelovelysmilesoffriendsandparents，thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohavea30﹣minuterest.Atschool，youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoueyesforrestingishelpful，youwillfeelmorecomfortable.Havegoodhabits.Whilewritinghomeworkandreading，itisimportanttokeepadistance（距离）of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldneverrub（摩擦），useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes，suchascarrots（1）Accordingtothewriter，whymustweprotectoureyes？CA.Becauseseeingisbelieving.B.Becauseweloveoureyes.C.Becausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.D.BecauseweusethemtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comfortable"meaninChinese？BA.清楚的B.舒服的C.疲惫的D.近视的（3）Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina（n）A.A.healthmagazineB.sportsnewsC.storybookD.e﹣mail（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtoschool.B.Itisgoodforyoureyestolookatgreentreesorgrass.C.Weshouldeatsomethinghealthyforeyes，likecarrots，fishandmeat.D.Whenyouusethecomputer，youmuststoptohavea30﹣minrest.（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？DA.SeeingIsBelieving.B.RestingOurEyes.C.HavingGoodHabits.D.ProtectingOurEyes.【分析】文章主要讲述的是有关于保护眼睛的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Butmustsomethingprotecteyestheyimportantusseeworld.（但是我们必须做些什么来保护我们的眼睛。）可知。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Closingeyesrestinghelpfulwelllookinggreenor，看看绿色的树或草也是有帮助的，划线单词的意思是"舒服的"。（3）推理判断题。根据Loveeyes。）Rememberresteyes.（记得让眼睛休息good。）可知，因此应该在健康杂志上读到。（4）细节理解题。根据Todayandkidsglassesgoingmiddle，越来越多的孩子在上中学前就戴上了眼镜，A项表述错误youforis，asasattreesgrass.（闭上眼睛休息是有帮助的。）可知；再结合Eathealthyeyesas，fisheggs.（吃一些对眼睛有益的食物、鱼和鸡蛋，C项中吃一些东西如胡萝卜；再结合Whenusecomputeranor，ittimestophavearest.（当你使用电脑一两个小时时。）可知。故选B。（5）最佳标题题。根据全文对保护眼睛的描述可知，所以本文的标题是保护我们的眼睛。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．EdwardgotupearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning．HewishedahappyNewYeartohisfamily．Hisfathergavehimtwodollars．Hefeltveryhappywhenhegotthembecausehecouldbuysomebookstoread．Helovedreadingverymuch．Heleftthehousehappily，expecting（期待）tobuythebooks．Asherandownthestreet，"saidEdward．Themanshook（摇）hishead．Youarenotfrommycountry，"saidEdward．Themanshookhisheadagainbecausehecouldnotunderstand（理解）orspeaktheboy'slanguage．Buthepointed（指着），asif（好像）tosayEdwardquicklyunderstoodit．Hetookouthisdollars，andgavethemtothefamily．Theywereexcitedandsaid，"Thankyousomuchandwewillrememberyouallthetime．"intheirlanguage．WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshebought．"Iboughtnobooks，"saidhe，theywereveryhungrythen．IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear""Mydearboy，"saidhisfather，"herearesomebooksforyouasaNew﹣yeargift．Isawyougivethemoneytothepoorfamily．Itwasniceofyoutodoso．BereadytohelpothersandyouwillalwayshaveaHappyNewYear．"（1）WhatdidEdwardwanttodowiththemoneyatfirst？CA．Tohelpthepoorpeople．B．Tosendsomenew﹣yeargifts．C．Tobuysomebooks．D．Tolearnanewlanguage．（2）WhydidthemanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim？AA．Becausehecouldn'tunderstandEdward．B．Becausehedidn'twantthemoney．C．Becausehedidn'twanttosayanything．D．Becausehewasnothungry．（3）HowdidEdwardunderstandtheman？BA．Bylisteningtotheman'slanguage．B．Byreadingtheman'sbodylanguage．C．Byhearingthechildren'scries．D．Byaskingthemanquestions．（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatEdwardisaDboy．A．strictB．quietC．lazyD．kind【分析】新年早晨，爱德华一大早就起床了．他父亲给了他两块崭新的银币．他要去书店买自己喜欢的书，他在路上遇到了两个穷人，把银币送给了他们．回家后，他爸爸送给他一些书，表扬他的善良．【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据第一段Hefeltveryhappywhenhegotthembecausehecouldbuysomebookstoread，他感到非常高兴．可知．故选C．（2）A细节理解题．根据第三段Themanagainshookhishead．可知，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言．（3）B细节推测题．根据第三段Themanshookhisheadagainbecausehecouldnotunderstand（理解）orspeaktheboy'slanguage，那人又摇了摇头，也说不出那孩子的语言．可知．故选B．（4）D细节推测题．根据"Herearesomebooks，这里有一些书，不如说是对你善良的心的奖励，爱德华是个善良的男孩．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．三、任务型阅读（每空1分，共5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。6．阅读短文，从所给的A﹣﹣E五个选项中选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays．CSopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays．Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy．AManypeopletakecarsfortraveling．LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday．Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly．）B．Aftersometime，wecametoafarm．Itwascleanandbeautiful．Theanimalswereverycute．E．Sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar．Wesatdownunderabiggreentree．Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain．DThenwedrovebackhome．Whatabadtrip!A．Itisalittlehardtobuytraintickets（车票），busticketsorairtickets．B．Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown．C．Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting．D．Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar．E．Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic．【分析】短文讲了许多人不喜欢在假期呆在家里．他们想去看不同的东西或者做一些激动人心的事情．所以人们从乡下到城市，从城市到乡村去度过假期．在假期里、火车、公共汽车和飞机都很忙．很难购买火车票或机票．许多人乘汽车或公共汽车旅行．【解答】细节推理题．1．C根据前句Manydolikestayhomeholidays，和后句Sofromcountrytocitypeoplethegothefor．所以从乡下来的人到城里．可知结合选项．故选C．2．A根据前句Duringholidays，busesplanesallbusy，火车．和后句Manytakefor．许多人开车去旅行，应说买火车票．故选A．5．B根据前句Theretootrafficthe，sohadmoveslowly，所以我们不得不走得很慢，应说我们花了大约一个小时才出城．4．E根据后句Sostoppedtookfoodandoutthe．于是我们停下来、水果和饮料从车里拿了出来，应说我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方．5．D根据前句Suddenlyawindanditto．突然刮起了大风．可知结合选项，在车里野餐．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、选词填空（每空1分，共5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空7．twoonemaybeshophard（1）MysisterandIlikegoingshoppingonweekends.（2）MarygoestothemusicclubonSunday，onlyonceaweek.（3）Ivisitmygrandmothertwiceamonth.Theyareon12thand21steverymonth.（4）Mymotherhardlyletsmeeatjunkfood.Shesaysitisbadforme.（5）MaybethegirlisfromClass7butIamnotsure.【分析】（1）我姐姐和我喜欢在周末去购物。（2）玛丽星期天去音乐俱乐部，一周只去一次。（3）我每个月去看望祖母两次。每个月12号和21号。（4）我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。她说这对我不好。（5）这个女孩可能是七班的，但我不确定。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我姐姐和我喜欢在周末去购物。故填shopping。（2）考查数词。句意：玛丽星期天去音乐俱乐部。结合句意应该是一周一次，表频率。（3）考查数词。句意：我每个月去看望祖母两次。结合句意，twice：两次。（4）考查副词。句意：我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。结合下句。用否定词hardly。（5）考查副词。句意：这个女孩可能是七班的。butInot。故填Maybe。【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。五、单词填空（每空1分，共10分）8．Wouldyoulikesomecoffee（咖啡）？【分析】你想要一些咖啡吗？【解答】根据提示"咖啡"可知，这里填不可数名词coffee。故答案为：coffee。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。9．Manypeopleoftengoonline（上网）andwatchtheVoiceofChina.【分析】很多人经常上网看中国好声音。【解答】结合"上网"可知是goonline"上网"，为固定搭配。故选：online。【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。10．Smokingdoesharmtohealth（健康）.【分析】吸烟有害健康。【解答】结合提示词（健康）可知是health，不可数名词。故填：health。【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。11．HefoundouttheinformationontheInternet（因特网）.【分析】他在因特网上找到了信息。【解答】根据提示"因特网"可知，填专有名词Internet。故答案为：Internet。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。12．Hebecameillandthendied（死亡）．【分析】他生病了，死了。【解答】"Hebecame"的时态为一般过去时态，句意为：他生病了。故and后句子时态为一般过去时态，die的过去式为died。故答案为：died。【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握语境和关键词，确定好时态，写出词汇的正确形式。13．Theyhopetolearnalotfromthoseactivities（活动）．【分析】他们希望从这些活动中学到很多东西．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是：activity．句意：他们希望从这些活动中学到很多东西．故答案为activities．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明