铁路工程英语常用词汇

铁路工程英语常用词汇限界图clearancediagram

铁路线railwayline：railroadline铁路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance,structure

铁路网railwaynetwork：railroadnetworkclearanceforrailway；railwaystructuregauge

铁道科学railwayscience基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance：fundamental

铁路技术railwaytechnologystructuregauge

铁路等级railwayclassification桥梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance；bridgestructure

国有铁路nationalrailway；staterailwaygauge

地方铁路localrailway：regionalrailway隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance；lunnelstructure

私有铁路privaterailwaygauge

合资铁路jointinvestmentrailway：jointlyownedrailway铁路机车乍辆限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway：vehicle

标准轨铁路standard-gagerailwaygauge

窄轨铁路narrow-gagerailway机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock

米轨铁路meter-gagerailway机车车辆下部限界clearancelimitforlowerpartofrollingstock

宽轨铁路broad-gagerailway装载限界loadingclearancelimit；loadinggauge

单线铁路singletrackrailway阔大货物限界clearancelimitforfreightwithexceptional

双线铁路doubletrackrailwaydimension；clearancelimittoroversizecommodities

多线铁路multipletrackrailway接触网限界clearancelimitforoverheadcontractwire

重载铁路heavyhaulrailway列车与线路相互作用track-traininteraction

高速铁路highspeedrailway轮轨关系wheel-railrelation；wheel-railinteraction

电气化铁路：电力铁路electrifiedrailway：electricrailway粘着系数adhesioncoefficient

干线铁路mainlinerailway：trunkrailway车轮滑行wheelsliding：wheelskid

市郊铁路suburbanrailway车轮空转wheelslipping

地下铁道：地铁subway；metro；undergroundrailway牵引种类kindsoftraction；categoryoftraction

工业企业铁路industryrailway牵引方式modeoftraction

矿山铁路mineraiIway牵弓I定数tonnagerating；tonnageoftraction

轻轨铁路lightrailway：lightrail装载系数loadingcoefficient

高架铁路elevatedrailway速度speed

单轨铁路:独轨铁路monorail：monorailrailway持续速度continuousspeed

磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway：maglev限制速度limitedspeed：speedrestriction

森林铁路forestrailway均衡速度balancingspeed

山区铁路mountainrailway构造速度constructionspeed：designspeed

既有铁路existingrailway最高速度maximumspeed

新建铁路newly-builtrailway临界速度criticalspeed

改建铁路reconstructedrailway重载列车heavyhaultrain

运营铁路railwayinoperation；operation；operatingrailway高速列车highspeedtrain

专用铁路specialpurposerailway超长超重列车exceptionallylongandheavytrain

干线trunkline：mainline列车正面冲突traincollision

支线branchline列车尾追traintailcollision

铁路专用线railwayspecialline列车尾部防护trainrearenclprotection

货运专线railwaylineforfreighttraffic；freightspecialline；伸缩运动foreandaftmotion

freighttrafficonlyline蛇行运动hunting：nosing

客运专线railwaylinefbrpassengertraffic：passengerspecial列车压缩trainrunningin

line；passengertrafficonlyline列车拉伸trainrunningout

客货运混合铁路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreight列车分离ginseparation

traffic列车颠覆trainoverturning

铁路运营长度：运营里程operalionIcnglhofrailway：operating列车动力学iraindynamics

distance：revenuelength列车空气动力学irainaerodynamics

列车运行图traindiagram机车车辆振动vibrationofrollingstock

铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailway纵向振动longitudinalvibration

区间section横向振动lateralvibration

区段district垂向振动verticalvibration

轨距railgage；railgauge摆滚振动rock-rollvibration

轮市wheelload浮沉振动bouncing；vibration

轴市axleload测滚振动rolling；vibration

最大轴重maximumallowableaxleload测摆振动swaying：vibraiion

限制轴重axleloadlimited点头振动pitching：nodding

限界clearance；gauge摇头振动yawing：hunting

机车车辆共振resonanceofrollingslock预克定额ratingofbudget；ratingformforbudget

机车车辆冲击impactofrolling概算定额ratingofapproximateestimate：ratingformfor

纵向冲击longitudinalimpactestimate

横向冲击lateralimpact投资估算investmentestimate

垂向冲击verticalimpact估算指标indexofestimate

货运站综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsat机械台班定额ratingpermachineperteam：ratingper

freightstationmachine-匕am

行车指挥自动化automationoftrafficcontrol工程直接费directexpenseofproject；directcostofproject

编组场综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsin工程间接费indirectexpenseofproject：indirectcostofproject

marshallingyard工程预备费reservefundofproject

铁路运营信息系统railwayoperationinfonnationsystem设计鉴定certificationofdesign：appraisalofdesign

铁路数据交换系统railwaydataexchangesystem竣工决算finalaccountsofcompletedproject

运营系统模拟simulationofoperationsystem铁路用地right-of-way

铁路法railwaylaw铁路勘测railwayreconnaissance

铁道法规railwayact调查测绘surveyanddrawingofinvestigation：investigation

铁路条例raiIwaycodesurvey：investigationsurveyingandsketching

铁路技术管理规程regulationsofrailwaytechnicaloperation地形调杏topographicsurvey

综合运输comprehensivetransport；multi-modetransport：地貌调杏topographicfeaturesurvey：geomorphologicsurvey

intcrincxlctransport地质调查geologicsurvey

国际铁路联运inlernalionalrailwaythrougntraffic经济调查economicinvestigation：economicsurvey

大陆桥：洲际铁路transcontinentalrailway：intercontinental水文地质调查hydrogeologicsurvey

railway：land-railway土石成分调查surveyofsoilandrockcomposition

国际联运协定agreementofinternationalthroughtraffic土石物理力学性质physicalandmechanicalpropertiesofsoil

国际联运议定书protocolofinternationalthroughtrafficandrock

国际铁路联运公约convenlionofinternationalrailwaythrough土石分类classificationofsoilandrock

traffic地基承载力bearingcapacityoffoundation；bearingcapacityof

铁路新线建设newly-builtrailwayconstructionground：bearingofsubgrade

铁路技术改造technicalreformofrailway：technicalrenovation隧道围岩分级classificationoftunnelsurroundingrock

ofrailway：bettermentandimprovementofrailway地质图测绘surveyanddrawingofgeologicalmap：surveying

铁路主要技术条件maintechnicalstandardofrailway；mainandsketchingofgeologicalmap

探

techincalrequirementofrailwayexploration：prosjiecting

探

挖

单位_£程unitprojectexcavationprospecting

探

钻

分部_£程

partproject探boring；explorationdrilling

分项工程itemprojectgeophysicalprospecting

预可行性研窕pre-feasibilitystudy室内测试indoortest；laboratorytest

项目建议书proposedtaskofproject原位测试insilutest

可行性研究feasibilitystudy静力触探staticsounding：staticprobing：conepenetrationtest

设计阶段designphase：designstage动力触探试验dynamicpenetrationtest

三阶段设计three-stepdesign；three-phasedesign标准贯入试险standardpenetrationtest

两阶段设计two-stepdesign：two-phasedesign区域地质regionalgeology

一阶段设计one-stepdesign；one-phasedesign工程地质engineeringgeology

初步设计preliminary'design不良地质unfavorablegeology

技术设计technicaldesign特殊地质specialgeology

扩大初步设计enlargedpreliminarydesign：expanded工程地质条件engineeringgeologicrequirement；engineering

preliminarydesigngeologiccondition

施工图设计constructiondetaildesign：working-drawingdesign气象资料meteorologicaldata

变更设计altereddesign冻结深度freezingdepth

设计概算approximateestimateofdesign；budgetaryestimate地飕基本烈度basicintensityofearthquake：seismicbasic

ofdesignintensity

个别概算individualapproximateestimate工程地质图engineeringgeologicalmap

综合概算comprehensiveapproximateestimate地层柱状图columndiagramofstratum；gn.phiclogsofstrata；

总概算sumofapproximateestimate：totalestimate：summarydrilllogofstratum

estimate洪水调查floodsurvey

彳修正总,概算amendedsumofapproximateestimate：revised河道调查rivercoursesurvey

generalestimate冰凌调查iccfloesurvey：frazilicesurvey

调整总概算adjustedsumofapproximateestimate汇水区流域特征调查surveyofcatchmentbasincharacteristics

投资检算checkingofinvestment水文断面hydrologicsectionaldrawing：hydrologicsection：

hydrologiccross-section经纬距planerectangularcoordinate

主河槽mainriverchannel断链brokenchain

设计流速designcurrentvelocity投影断链projectionofbrokenchain

设计高程：设计标高designelevation断高brokenheight

?可Mt比降slopeofriver；comparablehorizonofriver铁路航空摄影测量：铁路航测railwayaerialphotogrammetry

史洪水位historicfloodlevel铁路航空勘测railwayaerialsurveying

最高水位highestwaterlevel；HWL航带设计flightstripdesign；designofflightstrip

通航水位navigationwaterlevel：NWL铁路工程地质遥感remotesensingofrailwayengineering

桥涵水文hydrologyofbridgeandculvertgeology

水利半径hydraulicradius测段segmentofsurvey

桥前壅水高度backwaterheightinfrontofbridge：topwater航测选线aerialsurveyingalignment

levelinfrontofbridge航测夕卜控点fieldcontrolpointofaerophotogrammetry

桥渡勘测设计surveyanddesignofbridgecrossing全球定位系统globalfx)sitioningsystem：GPS

水面坡度slopeofwatersurface像片索引图indexofphotography

水文测量hydrologicalsurvey三角测量trigonometricsurvey；triangulation

泥石流流域catchmentbasinofdebrisflow精密导线测量precisetraversesurvey：accuratetraversesurvey

分水岭watershed；dividingridge三角高程测量trigonometricleveling

汇水面积catchmentarea：watercollectingarea：drainagearea隧道洞外控制测量ousidctunnelcontrolsurvey

洪水频率floodfrequency隧道洞内控制测量inlunnclconlrolsurvey；throughsurvey

设计流量designdischarge隧道洞口投点horizontalpointoftunnelportal：geodetic

设计水位designwalerlevelcontrolpointofportallocationofadit

施工水位constmctionlevel；consti-uctionwaterlevel：working桥轴线测量surveyofbridgeaxis

waterlevel铁路选线railwaylocation；approximaterai.waylocation；

设计洪水过程线designedfloodhydrographlocationofrailwayrouteselection

容许冲刷allowablescour'F原地1区选线locationinplainregion；plainlocation

一般冲刷generalscour越岭选线locationofmountainline；locationoflinein

局部冲刷localscour：partialscourmountainregion；locationovermountain

铁路测量railwaysurveyill区河谷选线mountainandvalleyregionlocation：locationof

线路踏勘：草测routereconnaissancelineofinmountainandvalleyregion

初测preliminarysurvey丘陵地段选线hillylandlocation：locationoflineonhillyland

定测locationsurvey；alignment：finallocationsurvey工程地质选线engineeringgeoligiclocationofline

导线测量traversing；traversesurvey线间距distancebetweencentersoftracks；midwaybetween

光电导线photoelectrictraversetracks

地形测量topographicalsurvey车站分布distributionofstations

横断面测量crossleveling；cross-seclionsurvey；cross-section方案比选schemecomparison：routealternative

leveling投资回收期repaymentperiodofcapitalcost

线路测量routesurvey：profilesurvey：longitudinalsurvey纸上定线paperlocationofline

既有线测量：旧线测量surveyofexistingrailway缓坡地段seclionofeasygrade；sectionofgentleslope

线路复测repelilionsurveyofexistingrailv/ay：resurveyof紧坡地段sectionofsufficientgrade

existingrailway非紧坡地段sectionofunsufficientgrade：sectionfoinsufficient

测量精度surveyprecision；precisionofsurveygrade

均方差；中误差meansquareerror导向线leadingline；alignmentguidingline

最大误差：极限误差maximumerror；limitingerror拔起高度；克服高度heightoflifting；liftingheight：ascentof

111线测量centerlinesurveyelevation

中线桩centerlineslake横断面选线cross-seclionmethcxlofrailwaylocation；location

力口桩additionalslake：plusslakewithcross-sec(ionmethod：cross-sectionmethodforlocationof

外移桩shiftoutslake：stakeoutward：affsetstakeline

水准点高程测量benchmarkleveling展线exiensionofline；developmentofline：linedevelopment

中桩高程测中平centerstakeleveling展线系数coefficientofextensionline：coefficientof

曲线控制点curvecontrolpointdevelopmentline

放线setting-outofroute；layoutofroute套线overlappingline

交点intersectionpoint线路平面图trackplan；lineplan

副交点auxiliaryintersectionpoint线路纵断面图trackprofile；lineprofile

转向角deflectionangle站坪长度lengthofstationsite

分转向角auxiliarydeflectionangle站坪坡度gradeofstationsite

坐标方位角plane-coordinateazimuth控制区间controlsection：controllingsection

象限用quadrantalangle最小曲线半径minimumradiusofcurve

圆曲线circularcurve多年冻土路基subgradeinpermafrostsoilzone

单曲线simplecurve特殊条件下的路基subgradeunderspecialcondition

缓和曲线transitioncurve；easementcurve：spiraltransition河滩路堤embankmentonplainriverbeach

curve滨河路堤embankmentonriverbank

缓和曲线半截变更率rateofeasementcur/ature；rateof水库路基subgradeinreservoir；embankmentcrossingreservoir

transitioncurve崩塌地段路基subgradeinrockfalldistrict；subgradein

受曲线compoundcurvecoilapsezone

同向曲线curvesofsamesense；adjacentcurvesinonedireclion岩堆地段路基subgradeinrockdepositzone；subgradeintalus

反向曲线reversecurve：curveofoppositesensezone：subgradeinscreezone

夹直线interrnediaiestraightline：langen:betweencurves滑坡地段路基subgradeinslide

坡度grade：gradient：slope岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgradeinkarstzone

人字坡doublespurgrade洞穴》也段路基subgradeincavityzone；subgradeincavernzone

限制坡度rulinggrade；limitinggrade风沙地段路基subgradeinwindyandsandyzone：subgradein

加力牵弓I坡度pushergrade；assistinggradedesert

最大坡度maximumgrade雪害地段路基subgradeinsnowdamagezone；subgradein

临界坡度criticalgradesnowdisasterzone

长大坡度longsteepgrade；longheavygrade泥石流地段路基subgradeindebrisflowzone

动力坡度momentumgrade路基横断面subgradecross-section

均衡坡度balancedgrade路基面subgradesurface：fonnation

有害地段harmfuldistrict路基面宽度widthofthesubgradesurface：fonnationwidth

无害地段harmlessdistrict路拱roadcrown：subgradecrown

变坡点pointofgradientchange：breakeingrade路肩Readshoulder：subgradeshoulder

坡段gradesection路肩高程formationlevel；shoulderlevel

坡段长度lengthofgradesection路堤embankment；fill

坡度差algebraicdifferencebetweenadjacentgradients路堑cut；road；cutting

竖曲线verticalcurve半堤半堑part-cutandpart-fillsection：cutandfillsection

分坡平段levelstretchbetweenoppositesigngradient基床subgradebed；fonnation

缓和坡度slightgrade；flatgrade；easygrade基床表层surfacelayerofsubgradebed：formationtoplayer：

起动缓坡flatgradientforstartingsurfacelayerofsubgrade

力11速缓坡easygradientforacceleration：acceleratinggrade基床表层bottomlayerofsubgrade：fonnationbaselayer：

坡度折减compensationofgradient：gradientcompensation：bottomlayerofsubgradebed

gradecompensation线路工程railwaylineengineering

曲线折减compensationofcurve；curvecompesation铁路勘测；铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance

隧道坡度折减compensationofgradientintunnel；铁路选线；铁道选幺戈railwayrouteselection：railwaylocation；

compensationgradeintunnelapproximaterailwaylocation；locationofrailwayrouteselection

绕行地段detouringsection：roundseclion经济勘察economicinvestigation

换侧：换边changesideofdoubleline地质调查geologicalsurvey：geologicsurvey

容许应力设计法allowablestressdesignmethod方案比较projectcomparison

破损阶段设计法plasticstagedesignmethod铁路勘探：铁道勘探railwayexploration

极限状态设计法limitstatedesignmethod铁路测量；铁道测量railwaysurvey

概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisticlimitstate线路测量routesurvey；profilesurvey；longitudinalsurvey

designmethod曲线测量curvesurvey

地震系数法seismiccoefficientmethod既有线测量surveyofexistingline；surveyofexistingrailway

路基subgrade：roadbed：formationsubgrade铁路线路图：铁道线路图railwaymap

岩石路基rocksubgrade定线localionofline

渗水十.路基permeablesoilsubgrade：peviousembankment铁路设计：铁道设计railwaydesign

非渗水土路基non-pcnneablcsoilsubgrade：impervious线路设计（rackdesign

embankment平面设计planedesign

特殊土路基subgradeofspecialsoil纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign

软土地区路基subgradeinsoftsoilzone；subgradeinsoft；横断面设计transversesectiondesign

clayregion曲线设计curvedesign

泥沼地I乂路基subgradeinbogzone；subgradeinmorass车站设计stationdesign

region；subgradeinswampland站场设计designofstationsandyards

膨胀上地区路基：裂土地区路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone；标准设计standarddesign

subgradeinexpansivesoilregion线路等级linegrade

盐渍土地区路基subgradeinsallysoilzone：subgradeinsaline铁路限界；铁道限界railwayclearance

soilregion建筑限界constructionclearance

设计规范codeofdesign轨道参数irackparameter

设计标准designstandard轨距trackgauge：railgage：railgauge

铁路线路：铁道线路railwayline轨距加宽trackgaugewidening

铁路曲线：铁道曲线railwaycurve轨底坡cantofrail：railcant

缓和曲线transitioncurve；easementcurve；spiraltransitioncurve轨道力学trackdynamics；trackmechanics

小半径曲线small-radiuscurve轨道强度trackstrength

曲线半径curveradius轨道阻力trackresistance

曲线超高superelevationoncurve；cant；elevationofcur\fe道床阻力trackbedresistance：ballastresistar.ee

欠超高inadequatesuperelevation；deficientsuperelevation扣固力fasteningforce

未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration钢轨应力railstress

竖曲线verticalcurve轨道承载力trackbearingcapacity

坡道gradient轨道稳定性irackstabilily：stabilityoftrack

坡度grade；gradient：slope轨道试验：轨道实验tracktest

限制坡度iulinggrade；limitinggrade轮轨关系wheel-railinteraction；wheel-railrelation

坡度折减gradecompensation；compensationofgradient；轮轨动力学wheel-raildynamics

gradientcompensation轮轨作用力wheel-railforce

避难线refugesiding：catchsiding轮轨接触wheel-railcontact

双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation接触应力contactstress

铁路连接线；铁道连接线railwayconnectingline轨道结构trackstructure

隧道内线路lineintunnel轨道track

桥头引线bridgeapproach铁路凯道：凯道：铁道轨道railwaytrack：track

站线siding线路上部建筑；轨道iracksuperslruclure；(rack

站线长度lengthofstationline重型轨道heavytrack

铁路标志：铁道标志railwaysign宽轨枕轨道broadsleepertrack

警冲标foulingpointindicator；foulingpost板式轨道slabtrack；slab-track

线路中心线(rackcenterline；centrallinesoftrack整体道床轨道monolilhicroadbedtrack

线间距离:线间距distancebetweencentersoflines：distance防振轨道anli-vibration(rack

betweencentersoftracks：midwaybetweentracks高架轨道elevatedtrack

线路试验;线路实验tracktest；roadtest：runningtest无缝线路joinllessline：continuouslyweldedrailtrack；jointless

路基subgradetrack

铁路路基：路基：铁道路基railwaysubgrade：subgrade桥上轨道结构bridgedecktrackstructure

软土路基softsoilsubgrade隧道内轨道结构trackstructureintunnel

沙漠路基desertsubgrade钢轨steelrail

冻土路基permafrostsubgrade重型钢优heavyrail

膨胀上路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone长钢轨longrail

路基基床subgradebed焊接长钢轨longweldedrail

路堤embankment：fill缩短轨shortenedrail：standardshortenedrail：fabricatedshort

高路堤high-fillembankmentrailusedoncurves：standardcurtailedrail

路堑cut；roadcutting热处理钢轨heat-treatedrail

深路型deepcutting合金钢轨alloysteelsrail

路肩roadshoulder；subgradeshoulder旧钢轨usedrail

边坡sideslope钢轨钢railsteel

护坡revetment：slopeprotection：pitching钢轨螺栓孔railbolthole

路基滑动subgradeslip