优质课-自然拼读法-完整版课件

Phonics自然拼音法Phonics一、小学英语语音教学中面临的共性问题：1.标注汉语读单词2.会说不会认单词3.学生成绩两级分化严重4.机械记忆单词，遗忘率高5.辨音题失分严重一、小学英语语音教学中面临的共性问题：1.标注汉语读单词二、什么是phonics？Phonics，即字母拼读法（又译自然拼音）已经在欧美国家流行百年，是自然形成的一种发音规则，主要教授英文字母（letter）与语音（sound）间的对应关系。是目前国际主流的英语教学法，它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。是美国、加拿大本土孩子的必修课程。1998年被引入香港和台湾，近几年逐步拓展到全国各地。自然拼读法的最大特点是：通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则，让学生感受到字母及字母组合与发音的关系，建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知，它会把复杂的发音归纳成有规律的、简单的发音，帮助孩子建立音形联系、了解发音和拼写规则，掌握英语拼读规律，从而达到看到单词就会读，听到单词就会拼的学习目的。彻底解决学生学英语发音难、发不准音的问题。据研究，只要孩子掌握这些发音规则，并加以练习，不需要借助音标，就都能够读出80%的英语单词，把枯燥无味的背单词变成一件简单的事，从而达到事半功倍的效果。使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。是一种效果显著的英语教学法。二、什么是phonics？Phonics，即字母拼读法（又26个英文字母5个元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu21个辅音字母：BbCcDdFfGgHhJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxYyZz26个英文字母5个元音字母：三、单词的发音规则和分类方法及步骤元音字母及字母组合的发音规则辅音字母及辅音组合的发音规则

特殊字母及字母组合的发音

单词的拼读方法和步骤

双音节词和多音节词的音节划分方法

三、单词的发音规则和分类方法及步骤元音字母及字母组合的发音元音字母及字母组合的发音规则

aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriroruraiayeeeaeyieighoaowouowoioyauawaluiueooew元音字母及字母组合的发音规则

aeiou

以“一个元音字母+一个或两个辅音字母”结尾的单词叫做闭音节单词，简称为“以元辅或元辅辅”结尾的单词。

A在闭音节单词中读短音[æ]：，例词如下：atcatbatfathatmatpatsatratflatadsadmaddadbadanmanfancanandhandlandamhamjammapbagflatbackapple五个元音字母在闭音节的单词中读其短音。以“一个元音字母+一个或两个辅音字母”结尾的单词叫做闭音节单词，简称为“以元辅或元辅辅”结尾的单词。

五个元音字母在闭音节的单词中读其短音。以“一个元音字母+一个或两个辅音字母”结尾的单词叫做闭

E在闭音节单词中读短音：[е]，例词如下：eggbedgetpenendwellbestdeskegedetenendellU在单词中读短音：[Λ]，例词如下：sunlunchbusduckhugunugI在闭音节单词中读短音：[i]，例词如下：sixbighillpinkidsitixigillinidO在闭音节单词中读短音：[ɔ]，例词如下：boxnottopsocklostoxotopockE在闭音节单词中读短音：[е]，例词如下a_ee_ei_eo_eu_e（神奇的E）A在“a-e”结尾的单词中读其字母本身的音：[ei]，例词如下：amenamesamegameakelakemakebakecaketakeatedategatelatehateKateplateaceplacefaceracesafetapemadegrade

五个元音字母在“元辅e”结尾的单词中读其长音，即其字母本身的读音（字母音）。a_ee_ei_eo_eu_e（神奇的E）A在“E在e-e结尾的单词中读其字母音：[i:]theseeveI在i-e结尾的单词中读字母音：[ai]kitefineridelikenicepricesmileiteineideikeiceO在o-e结尾的单词中读字母音：[əu]noseroperodenotehomeholesmokeU在u-e结尾的单词中读字母音：[ju:]tubecubecutemutehugeE在e-e结尾的单词中读其字母音：[i:]I在i-e结尾的单

arerirorurR元音ar[ɑ:]carcartdarkhardgardenarmfarmartpartyarkardarmart

er[

ə]sistermarkerdinnerteacherunderfarmerhermotherir[ə:]dirtyshirtbirdgirlfirstthirdbirthdayirtur[ə:]turnnurseturtleturkeyfurhurturnursearerirorurR元音ar[ɑ:]c

arerirorurR元音

or[ɔ:]porkforkmorningshortfortysportfortydoororkornor[ə:]wordworkworldore[ɔ:]moreborescorebeforearerirorurR元音or[ɔ:]

元音字母组合的发音：

ai：ailtailnailfailmailjailrailaidmaidpaidraidlaidainmaingainpainpaintrainbraintrainaitbaitwaitay：daysaypayMaylaygrayplayaiay[ei]aiayeeeaeyieighoaow元音字母组合的发音：ai：ailtailnail

eeeaey[i:]ee：beeseeneeddeepfeetweekkeepgreeneedeepeetea：seateareadcleanmeatealeaglepeachspeakeaneatey：keydonkeymonkeymoneyhoneyturkey元音字母组合的发音：ea[e]:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeatherbreaddeaddeafreadyweatherhealtheeeaey[i:]ee：beesee

ieigh[ai]igh:rightsightnighthighsighbright

ie[i:]：thiefpiecechiefmoviecookie元音字母组合的发音：ie:tiepieliedieieigh[ai]igh:rightsight

oaow[əu]ou：roadboatgoalsoaploafroastoadoatoaloapoafoastow:rainbowbowlpillowyellowwindowhollowlowblowslowgrowborrowsnowrowsowown

元音字母组合的发音：oaow[əu]ou：roadboatgo字母操字母操

ouowoioyauawaluiueooewou:outshoutmouthhousemousecloudcouchcountfoundsoundou[u:]:grouproutethroughow:cownowflowertowerowerdowntownbrownclowncrownown

ouow[au]元音字母组合的发音：ouowoioyauawaluiue

oi:coinjoinpointoilboilsoilcoilnoiseoy:soytoyjoyRoyboyoioy[ɔi]auawal[ɔ:]au:becausenaughtycaughtdaughtertaughtaughboughtthoughtoughtaw:pawlawsawdrawstrawlawnawfullawyeral[ɔ:l]：alsoalwaysalready元音字母组合的发音：al:calltallfallballwallsmallhallwalktalkalloi:coinjoinpointo

Oo[u:]:goodfootwoodbookcooklookhooktookuisuitjuicefruituebluegluetrueclueuueui在j、r、l后面时读作[u:]oo:moonroofbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomafternoontoouiueooew[u:]ew:blew

drew

grew

threw

ew[ju:]:few

hew

new

view

newspaper

元音字母组合的发音：好脚站在木头上，碰见老K发短音。Oo[u:]:goodfootwoodb21个辅音字母的音标如下：B[b]C[k]D[d]F[f]

G[g]H[h]J[dʒ]K[k]L[l]M[m]N--[n]P[p]Q[kw]R[r]S[s]T[t]V[v]

W[W]X[ks]Y[j]Z[z]21个辅音字母的读音中有大部分跟汉语拼音的读音相似。21个辅音字母的音标如下：21个辅音字母的读音中有大部分跟汉辅音组合的发音规则thchtchshwhphblflplclglcrgrprfrtrdrsmsnswslspstscsksprstrscrknwrckmb辅音组合的发音规则thchtchshwhph

ph[f]:phonephrasephysicsphonicsenough

ththchtchshwhphth[ð]:thisthatthesethosefathermotherbrotherfeatherweatherwiththenthantheth[θ]:thankthinkthingmathtooththickmouthteeththinthreethirstythiefbaththrowthroatch[t∫]:muchchairlunchFrenchbeachchurchchickentch[t∫]：catchmatchfetch

sh[∫]:sheepfishdishshirtshipshopshefinishshakefresh

wh[W]:whatwhenwhichwhywhitewhilewheelwheatwh[h]：whowhosewhomwholeph[f]:phonephrasephysic

blflplclglcrgrprfrtrdrbl:blueblackbloomfl:flatflyflagflowerpl:planeplayplatecl:clockcleanclaygl:glassgluecr:crycreamfr:frogFridaygr:graygreengrasspr:pricepresspraytr[tr]:treetrucktraindr[dr]:drinkdressdrumdryblflplclglcrgrprf

smsnswslspstscsksprstrscrsm:smilesmallsmellsn:snowsnakesnacksw:swimsweetsweatsl:slowsleepsledslopesp:spellspeakspacespoonsportspringst:starstopstarstandstickstorystockingstreetstrongstrawberrysc:scarfscreamscreensk:skirtskateskyskismsnswslsm:smilesmal

knwrckmbkn[n]:knobkneeknifeknockknewwr[r]:writewrotewrittenwrongck[k]：backduckneckblackmb[m]:thumblambbombcombclimbknwrckmbkn[n]:kno

特殊字母及字母组合的发音tsdsqunggedgefulingtioneighildindoldosteieereareirairare特殊字母及字母组合的发音tsdsqu

ts[ts]：itspartslotshatsds[ds]:handsbedsbirdsqu[kw]：quickquackqueenquestionng[ŋ]:songsinglongthingbringge[dʒ]：agepagelargehugedge[dʒ]：bridgeedgejudgeful[ful]:usefulhelpful

ing[iŋ]:singswingplayinggoing

tion[∫ən]:fictionquestion

tsdsqunggedgefulingtionts[ts]：itspartslotshats

eighildindoldosteieigh[ei]:eightweighteighthneighborheightild[aild]:wildmildind[aind]:kindfindbehindblindold[əuld]:oldgoldcoldsold

ost[əuld]:posthostmostghostei[ai]:eitherneithera+s，f，th:spassclassglassgrassfastasklastbasketafterfathereighildindoldosteiei

ear:bearpearweareir/ere:theirtherewhereair:airfairhairpairare:caredarehareshareeer:cheerengineerear:earclearyeardearhearsinglelittletablepeoplemiddleuncleThemanwithfairhairdarenotrepairtheirchairsthere,becausethereisabearthere.eereareirairareeerear[iə:]eareirereairare[eə:]eer:cheerengineersingl

字母y的三种读音：whyshyflycrytrydryskyspyy作辅音字母时，一般位于词首，读作[j]：yesyo-yoyellowy作元音字母时，有两种读音：daddysunnyfunnybabystoryglorydictionarystrawberry在双音节或多音节单词末尾读作[i]：在单音节单词末尾读作[ai]：字母y的三种读音：whyshyflycry

C在e、i、y前面读作[s]：citycellnicericeC在a、o、u前面读作[k]：catcapcostcupcut字母c的两种读音：g在a、o、u前面读作[g]:gasgotgoatgum字母g的两种读音：g在e、i、y前面读作[dʒ]:cagepageageorangedigitalgymC在a、o、u前面读作[k]：catcapco

单词的拼读方法和步骤：第一步：找元音，找出单词中的元音字母或元音字母组合。第二步：找元音前面的辅音或辅音字母组合。第三步：两音相拼。第四步：把其他的音加进去。第五步：对于双音节单词和多音节单词，注意重读和弱读。sameswitchsnowmanquickly

单词的拼读方法和步骤：

例如：crossingfunnyhobbyhurryletterlittlemiddlemerryofficerabbitsuppersummer

双音节词和多音节词的音节划分方法：一般的原则是：元音和元音前面的辅音构成一个音节。如果两个元音之间夹有一个辅音或一个辅音字母组合，则该辅音归后；如果两个元音之间夹有两个辅音，则利用就近原则，各属其一。例如：辅音归后：behindbesidebodyclever就近原则：cornerfarmerfestival在两个音节中，如果有两个一样的辅音字母时，只读一个辅音。双音节词和多音节词的音节划分方法：一般的原则是：元音

（一）语音变化的归纳方法1.归纳演绎法2.对比分类法（二）语音教学的训练方法1.直观教具法2.游戏练习法3.儿歌巧记法4.说唱练习法5.绕口令6.故事教学法7.情景描述法8.媒体展示法四、自然拼音法在课堂中的应用及教学方法（一）语音变化的归纳方法四、自然拼音法在课堂中的应用及farCanyouread？farmer-arfarmfarCanyouread？farmer-arfarma/æ/adandhanda/æ/adandhandeatmeatteacherteaeatmeatteacherteafathermotherbrotherwaterfathermotherbrotherwaterfathermotherbrotherwaterfath

dad/æ/catbagblackadad/æ/catbagblackafeetbeefmeeteeeeeeee/i:/feetbeefmeeteeeeeeee/i:/CanyoureadseefeeldeepseedbeepeelseemfeedreelneedweekteemkeepjeepfeetbeefCanyoureadseefeeldeepseed

catcake/æ//ei/mapmakehatehatcatcake/æ//ei/mapmakeii-eninericebikekitesixpigbigfivelikenicefineii-eninericebikekitesixpigbigf你能拼读出以下单词吗？Trytoreadwinbithidridsitwinebitehideridesite你能拼读出以下单词吗？TrytoreadwinbititeineiveikeicekitefiveninelikericeTrytoread你能根据i-e的发音自然拼读出以下单词吗？kitebitelikebikeMikefivedivelivenineminepinericeiceniceiteineiveikeicekitefiveninelikwallatallwallatallactIt'sablackcat.actIt'sablackcat.Ihavetenredpensonmylegs.Ihavetenredpensonmylegs

单词拼读器。大声读出你看到的单词。aemktlthgmd单词拼读器。大声读出你看到的单词。aemktlthgmd

大声读出你看到的单词。a单词拼读器。ddmpctfsd大声读出你看到的单词。a单词拼读器。ddmpctfsd_al_eg:fall六人小组，由组长拼单词，其他同学读出单词Let’stry!_al_eg:fall六人小组，由组长拼单词，其他同学读

我家dad，脾气bad，让我sad。

有只cat，非常fat，专吃rat。

把眼close，用我nose，去闻rose。

喝着coke，听着joke，把腰broke。

我的mother,生个brother,想要another.

寒冷weather,身披leather,头戴feather.

我家dad，脾气bad，让我sad。

有只cat，非常faLet`schanta-eaaaaa-ecakea-efacei-eiiiii-ekitei-efiveo-eooooo-enoseo-eCokeu-euuuuu-ecuteu-etubeIcansaymyAIOU.Let`schanta-eaaaaLet`schantDrawaballonthewall。DrawasmallballOnthetallwallDriveacartotheparkDriveasmallcarLet’sgototheparkLet`schantDrawaballontheTonguetwister(绕口令)1.Tenredpens.2.Tenredpensinbed.3.Tenredpensinpetbed.Tips:你会绕口令吗？四人一小组，选择一句来挑战吧！Tonguetwister(绕口令)1.TenredpTheysaytheymaystayattherailwaystationandwaitfortheirneighbourtoexplainwhyitrainseveryday.他们说他们可能会呆在火车站，等邻居来解释为什么天天下雨。Agood-lookingcookstoodonapieceofwoodwithhisonefoot,lookingatabookabouthischildhood.一位英俊的厨师单脚站在一截木头上，看着一本关于他童年时代的书。TheysaytheymaystayatthePleaselookatthecard.Infall,twotalldogsdriveasmallcartoapark,talkintheparkandplayfootball.then,theywanttowalktoafarmarminarm.butthefarmisfarfromthepark.Theyseeabarnearthepark,sotheystopbyatallwall,listentotheguitarandenjoythestars.开心阅读：TwohappydogsPleaselookatthecard.InfaHisnameisMike.Helikestowriteandride.Onetime,hewenttotheparkbybike.Hesawawhitekite.Look,what’sonthekite,it’sabignumbernine,it’sfine.Hesawfivemice,too.Theywerelookingforricebesidetheice.Theyaresonice.Hehelpedthefivemicetoeattherice.i-ei[ai]HisnameisMike.HelikestoFunnystoryIt’s_____,soIgo_____fora_____.Butthereisa_____,Iask_______._____!Ha!Ha!Thereisa_____inher_____.coatcoldhomeholehellorosenoseroadboatgoatnotecoldhomecoatholeRoseHellorosenoseFunnystoryIt’s_____,soI

MynameisKate.Thisismycat.MynameisKate.Thisismyca

Imadeacake.Thecakeisontheplate.Imadeacake.Thecakeison

Whereismycake?Itatethecake.Whereismycake?ItatethecThereisadeercalledMark.Markistallforhiscar.Markseesaballnearthecar.Helikestheballandthestars.ThereisadeercalledMark.MaThebike.Thekite.Thebikeisbright.Thekiteiswhite.Thebike.Thekite.ThebikeisI’mgoingtoflythekite.IseeMikeisonhisbike.I’mgoingtoflythekite.IseWeareflyingthekiteinthepark.WeareflyingthekiteintheLook,adog!Wedon’tlikethedog!Look,adog!Wedon’tliketheWearesad!Thedogbitesthekite.Wearesad!ThedogbitesthekUnit3AtthezooLet’sspellUnit3AtthezooLet’sspellpigsixbigmilkpigsixbigmilk[i]Readandfindoutthesame.pigsixbigmilkpigsixbigmilk[i]RMysisteris...6sixMysisteris...6six