外研版（2023）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit4MeetingthemuseDevelopingideas课时分层练（含答案）Unit4MeetingthemuseDevelopingideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2023）选择性必修第一册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1名词的用法

1.Thistechnical_____(innovate)willsaveusmuchtimeandlabour,whichisreallyablessing.

2.Watchingthesame_____(animate)overandoveragaincangetveryboringaswell.

3.Ifyou'reahistoryfan,therearemanyhistoricalsitesyoucanvisitin_____(Greek),whichwonderfullydescribethepastofthecountry.

知识点2副词的用法

4.TheJapaneseword"tsunami"_____(literal)means"harbourwave".

5.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworrysomuchabouttheresultoftheexam.Yourhardworkwill_____(definite)payoff.

【提升能力】

6.Theoceanoffersussufficientfoodanditmaintainsthebalanceofnature.

→___________________,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.(部分倒装)

7.BecausetheforeignerwasunfamiliarwiththisChinesefolkartform,hewishedtostudyitfurther.

→Theforeigner,__________________,wishedtostudyitfurther.(形容词短语作状语)

8.Afterweconsideredforawhile,weweredeterminedtoseethepageant.

→___________________,weweredeterminedtoseethepageant.(现在分词短语作状语)

9.多亏了科技,才使更多的人能够体验这幅画的数码版。

①_______________,morepeopleareabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting.(介词短语作状语)

②_____technology_____makesmorepeopleabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting.(强调句)

10.新的绘画技术正将我们带入一个电脑创作的时代。

①Thenewpaintingtechnologiesare_______________aneraofcomputercreation.(主谓宾结构)

②Aneraofcomputercreationiscomingtous_____thenewpaintingtechnologiesdeveloping.(with复合结构)

【核心素养】

A

Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular"designmuseums"thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecentreofthehall.

Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.

Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.

Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.

1.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey_____.

A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproducts

B.helpincreasethesalesofproducts

C.showwhytheproductshavesoldwell

D.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo

2.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors_____.

A.donotadmiremass-producedproducts

B.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits

C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseums

D.knowtheexhibitsverywell

3.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums_____.

A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseums

B.arenotaimedtointerestthepublic

C.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitors

D.oftencontainpreciousexhibits

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_____".

A.TheformsofdesignmuseumsB.Theexhibitsofdesignmuseums

C.ThenatureofdesignmuseumsD.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums

B

SomeofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworksarehissunflowerseries.Hepaintedatotaloftwelveofthesecanvases(油画),althoughthemostcommonlyreferredtoarethesevenhepaintedwhileinArlesin18881889.HehadpaintedtheotherfivewhileinParisin1887.

WhileVincenthimselfneveractuallystatedwhyhelikedthesunflowersinparticular,referencestothemaremadeinhismanyletters,whichhelpgiveussomeideas.Inalettertohissisterdated21August1888,hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles.Thenhewentontosaythathewouldliketodecoratethewholestudiowithnothingbutsunflowers.

Vincenthadquiteanattachmenttotheflowerspersonally.Intheyearbeforehisdeathhewrotetohisbrother,"Itisakindofpaintingthatratherchangesincharacter,andtakesonarichnessthelongeryoulookatit…Youknowthepeony(牡丹)isJeannin's,thehollyhock(蜀葵)belongstoQuost,butthesunflowerissomewhatmyown."Inmanyofhislettershespokeglowingly(热心地)oftherichnessofcolorthathesawinthesunflowers,andhisdesiretopaintthemquicklybeforetheyfaded.

ButwhetherVincentpaintedthesunflowersbecausehewastryingtopleaseGauguin,orbecausehereallylovedthesunflowersforthemselvesastheybroughthimjoyincolor,hecertainlyleftusworksofarttoenjoy.

1._______showedthatVincentlikedthesunflowersbest.

A.HismanylettersB.12canvasesC.ThehollyhockD.Thepeony

2.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldprobablybe_________.

A.VincentvanGogh'sFamousWorksB.VincentvanGoghReallyLovedSunflowers

C.VincentvanGoghWasKindtoHisFriendD.VincentvanGogh'sReallyInterestingLife

3.AccordingtoVincentvanGogh'sletterswecanknowthat________.

A.GauguinwasVincentvanGogh'sclosefriend

B.VincentwouldliketolivewithGauguinallthetime

C.Vincent'sstudiowasfullofsunflowerseveryday

D.Gauguinwasclearlyinterestedinsunflowers

4.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A.somesunflowersbelongtoVincentvanGogh

B.sunflowersaremorebeautifulthanhollyhock

C.Vincentlikedthecolorofthesunflowersbest

D.Vincentlikedpaintingallkindsofflowers

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：innovation

解析：句意:这项技术革新将为我们节省大量的时间和劳动力,这真是一件幸事。此处用名词作主语,technicalinnovation意为“技术革新”。

2.答案：animation

解析：句意:一遍又一遍地看同一部动画片也会变得很无聊。same是形容词,修饰名词。

3.答案：Greece

解析：句意:如果你是一个历史迷,你可以参观希腊的许多历史遗迹,这些遗迹极好地描述了这个国家的过去。介词in后应用名词作宾语。

4.答案：literally

解析：句意:日语中“海啸”的字面意思是“港口波浪”。mean此处作动词,应用副词修饰。

5.答案：definitely

【提升能力】

6.答案：Notonlydoestheoceanofferussufficientfood

解析：本句中的notonly...butalso...是常用搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,连接分句,且notonly位于句首时,notonly所在分句要用部分倒装。

7.答案：unfamiliarwiththisChinesefolkartform

解析：本句中的unfamiliarwith...是形容词短语,在句中作状语,表示原因。

8.答案：Consideringfora