海南省三亚华侨学校（南新校区）-高一英语下学期开学考试试题

育现在予未来页PAGE12海南省三亚华侨学校（南新校区）高一英语下学期开学考试试题（试卷总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟)第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman'swifedoing?A．Parkinghercar.B．Havingadinner.C．Waitingforsomeone.2．WhatdoesthemanthinkofMrStone'slessons?A．Helpful.B．Meaningless.C．Boring.3．Whatdidthewomanenjoyoftheplay?A．Thecharacters.B．Theplot.C．Themusic.4．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Doingherhomework.B．Turningofftheradio.C．Listeningtotheradio.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abook.B．Anexam.C．Aquestion.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whatdoestheman'sparentswanthimtobeinthefuture?A．Adoctor.B．Asoldier.C．Ajournalist.7．Whatdoesthewomanlikethemost?A．Writing.B．Traveling.C．Working.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．Whichkindofsportsdoesthemanprefer?A．Surfing.B．Running.C．X­sports.9．WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetthisSunday?A．At11：30am.B．At12：30pm.C．At1：30pm.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．What'sthewoman'smajor?A．Literature.B．Art.C．Drama.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．HehasreadHamlet.B．Hedislikespainting.C．He'slearningaboutaSpanishartist.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．TakeaboutShakespeare'splays.B．LearnaboutPabloPicasso.C．Goforaclass.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Whichbookdoesthemanrecommend?A．Attachments.B．Fangirl.C．Eleanor&Park.14．Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?A．Sherecentlymoved.B．Herlibrarycardhastoberenewed.C．Hewillsendherinformationaboutclasses.15．Whichclassisthewomaninterestedintaking?A．Digitaldesign.B．Photoshop.C．Photography.16．Whenwillthewoman'sclasstakeplace?A．OnFridays.B．OnWednesdays.C．OnMondays.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．Acoach.B．Aprofessor.C．Adoctor.18．Whatisagreatwaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?A．Makingeyecontact.B．Dressingproperly.C．Havinggoodposture.19．Whatisimportantwhenyoufirstmeetsomebody?A．Shakinghandswiththem.B．Greetingwiththem.C．Usingtheirnames.20．Whichissuggestedbythespeaker?A．Onlysharinginformationaboutyourself.B．Controllingtheconversation.C．Listeningtoothers.阅读（共节，总分值50分）第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。A

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforests（森林）forthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.

However,theworld’sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear（消失）?

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Crops（庄稼）willnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.21.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.

A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourforests

B.theresultofcuttingdownthetrees

C.thelocationsofgreatforests

D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.

B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge

D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.23.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin____.

A.thechangeoftheworldclimate

B.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimals

C.moredesertsandlessfarmland.

D.alloftheaboveB

Thesedays'experience（经历）likemanyotherthings,arebecomingincreasinglyexpensive.Onehastogettopayalottoget,evenanordinaryone

Notlongago,Iwantedtoinvitemfriendstoalunch.Whatwereallyneedwasagoodandaquietplaceforatalk,notabigmeal.SoIchoseoneandtoldmyfriendstogothere.

AfterIordered（点餐）,IwasaskedwhetherIwouldeata100yuanor200yuanlunch,Isaid,"200yuan."Ididn'trealizeuntilIwasaskedtopayafterlunch,that"200yuan"means"200yuanforeachperson."

Therewerefivepeoplethatday,andallofusweresurprisedbythe200yuanmeal.Thebillcameatlast:itwas1260（1000forthefiveofus,plusthemoneyfordrinks,fruitsandairconditioning）.Ipaidthebillwithoutaword.

WhatcouldIsay?Itwasnottheirfault.Itwasmyownfaultthatmademepaythelargestbillinmylife.

However,itwasnotsodad:wehadagoodlunchandataquietplace.Besides,theexperiencewillhelpinmylateryears.

Tosupportmyidea,Ihavedevelopedmyownwayofthinkingabouttheprice:200yuanforthelunchand1060fortheexperience.Thispaidexperiencehasmademetentimeswiser（聪明的）.24.Accordingtothepassage,nowonehastopay_____.

A.moreforalunchinarestaurantB.moretogetanordinarylunch

C.moreforsomeexperience

C.increasinglyhighprice25.Iorderedalunch____.

A.soastohaveabiglunch

B.sothatwecouldhaveagoodmeal

C.inordertointroducemyfriendstotherestaurant

D.tohaveatalkinagoodplace26.IthoughtIorderedamealthatwouldcost_____.

A.me100yuan

B.me200yuan

C.us200yuaneach

D.me1260yuan27.Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpressed____.

A.mythankstotherestaurant

B.myhappinesstobetimeswiser

C.myachievement(收获)attheexperience

D.mypleasuretohaveagoodlunchC

Itissurprisingthateatingthreemealsadaybreakfast,lunchanddinner--hasbeenacustomonlysince1890.Beforethistime,theyonlyhadtwomealsaday--breakfastanddinner.

Inthe16thcentury,breakfastwasonlytobreakone'sfast(随便吃一点）.But200yearslaterithadbecamealargemeal,notjustforfamily,butfornumbersguestsaswell.Itwasasocialevent.Itbeganat10a.m.andlasteduntil1p.m.Thenbreakfastbegantobelesspopular.Itbecame,instead,alightermealandwastakenatamuchearlierhour.by1850ithadbeenpushedbackto8a.m.andbecameafamilymeal.

Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway.Inthe16thcenturyitwaseatenat11a.m.Yearslater,ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon,thento5p.m.By1850dinnertimehadreached7p.m.Lunchisarecentidea.Itfirstappearedasasnack(小吃）tofillthegap(间隙）betweenbreakfastanddinner.28.Englishpeopledidnothavelunch_______.

A.until1890

B.after1890

C.since1890

D.by189029."Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway"means_______.

A.Dinnerdidn'tgotherewithbreakfast

B.Dinnertookthesamewaywithbreakfast

C.Dinnerisdifferentfrombreakfast.

D.Dinneristhesamewithbreakfast30.Lunchhasbeenservedsincethe_____century.

A.17th

B.18th

C.16th

D.20th31.Theselection（选择）ismostlyconcernedwith(涉及）_____.

A.whatpeopleeatforbreakfast

B.whatpeopleeatfordinner

C.thehistoryofsupper

D.thehistoryofbreakfastD

Greenwich（格林威治）isontheRiver,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning"greenvillage".LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.

ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia（普拉森提亚）.ItswindowsweremadeofglassthefirstinEngland.HenryVIIIlivedthere.HeknewthatEnglandmustbestrongatsea.Sohestartedtwobigship-yards(船坞）atGreenwich,andfor350yearstheshipswhichweremadetherewerethebestintheworld.

ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtolivetheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings,andboughtsmallpiecesofthepalacegardenwithmoney.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesIIcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.

Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatsea:theirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed,thefirstastronomer(天文学家）inEngland,trytofindtheanswer.FlamsteedworkedinanewbuildingonthehighgroundinGreenwichPark.Fromitwithatelescopewhichhemadehimself,Flamsteedcouldlookallroundthesky.Andhedid,nightafternight,fortwentyyears.CarryingonFlamsteed'sworkahundredyearslater,anastronomercalledHarrisonfinallymadeaclockwhichtoldthetimeatsea,andhelpedsailorstoknowwheretheywere.YoucanseeHarrison'sclock,stillworking,inGreenwich'smuseumofthesea.BecauseofFlamsteed'swork,everycountryintheworldnowtellsitstimebyGreenwichtime.32.ThefirstEnglishpeoplelivinginthe"greenvillage"were_____.

A.sailors

B.fishermen

C.KingCharlesandhisfamily

D.Thefamiliesofkingandqueens33.Placentiawas_____palaceinGreenwich.

A.thebiggest

B.smallest

C.theearliest

D.thelatest34.WhatkindoftroublecametoGreenwichin1649?

A.AwarstartedinEngland.

B.Placentiawasdestroyed.C.Ship-yardswerebuiltD.KingHenrydied.35.CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteedtrytofind______.

A.howtotellthetime

B.hottobuildships

C.awayforsailorstotelltheirpositionsatseaD.aplacetosetupatelescopeIfyoufeeldepressed(消沉的),it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor,herearefourthingsyoucandotofeelbetter.ExerciseTakea15-to-30-minutewalkeveryday—ordanceandbikeifyouprefer.36Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.

ProvideyourselfwithgoodnutritionDepressioncanaffectappetite(食欲).Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.37Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(evenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing).

Findouttroubles38Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.Talkingisawaytoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.

39Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemunhappyandhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,andthentrytothinkofonemore.Consideryourstrengthsorgifts.Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.40

A.Lookonthebrightside.B.Takeactiontosolveproblems.C.Depressiontakestimetoheal.D.Propernutritioncanaffectaperson’smoodandenergy.E.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.F.Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.G.Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.完形填空Ihadseenmy“old”friendworkingatourlocalWalmart（沃尔玛）forseveralmonths.Shealwaysstoppedtosayhi,then41,shehadtogetbacktowork.Throughourbriefconversations,Idiscoveredshehadbeendownapretty42roadbutsomehowhadremainedapositiveandcheerful43tolife.Shewaslivinginanapartmentbuilding,whichwas44foralcoholanddrugproblems,butthatwasallthatshecouldafford.Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.Asshe45said,itcouldbeworsebutendedwithapositivepointabouther46.Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp,becauseIhadbeeninher47onceortwicebutmylifehadtakenaturnforthebetter.OnedayIhadafewNewYear48inmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand49ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard—morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe50inmyheartsaid,"Yes!Doit!"Whenmyfriend51,Isaid,"Hereisacardforyou,andwehugged.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.Seeingherhappiness,IfiguredouthowIwas52tohelpher.WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.Shephonedmetothankmeagainandsaid,"Itwastoomuch,soI53itwithtwootherwomenatworkwhowereinneed.Ihopeyoudon't54.Myheartwasfilledwith55knowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonrightwhereitwasmeanttogo.41.A.turnedB.gaveC.hurriedD.put42.A.roughB.directC.broadD.shallow43.A.opinionB.viewC.attitudeD.thought44.AdesignedB.knownC.punishedD.praised45.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.always46.A.positionB.businessC.dreamD.situation47.A.boatB.shoesC.coatsD.house48.A.presentsB.cardsC.boxesD.letters49.A.explainedB.transportedC.addressedD.lent50.A.powerB.desireC.dreamD.pull51.A.stoodoutB.showedupC.brokeinD.cameacross52.A.supposedB.forcedC.intendedD.permitted53.ArewardedB.donatedC.deliveredD.shared54.A.regretB.mindC.refuseD.forgive55.AsorrowB.angerC.honorD.joy第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aphenomenon(现象)knownas“in-need-of-praise”hastakenChinesesocialmediabystorm.UserscannowjoinachatgrouponWeChatorQQ,wheretheywill56(praise)andgainencouragementfromothers—foraprice.The“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupsareareflectionofChineseculture57valuesmodestyandhumility(谦逊),58(lead)manypeopletooftencovertheirtrueemotions.InChineseculture,openlyseekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon.ThetrendseemedtohavestartedwithachatgroupontheplatformDoubanfouryearsago.SinceMarchmanyotherchatgroups59(become)popular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Forthem,gainingrecognitionfrompeers(同龄人)ismoreimportantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeel60senseofbelongingandgainpraiseinthesechatgroups,whichisbeneficialto61(they)mentalhealth.It’salsoanoutletforuserstoshow62(kind)andsupporteachother.Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarm63(word),orevensomeblindconfidence.Butanyone64(receive)orgivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbecautious.Thebiggestriskistheconstantfocusonthe“falseself,”whichmakes65hardertoseethe“trueself”.第四局部：写作（共三节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）建议信写作15分假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节.请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢送他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearxxx__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours_________________________________xxx第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreat(奖励)metoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest（狂野西部）.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque（阿尔伯克基）,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride（骑马）,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don'tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost!""OK!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:3.续写局部分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasge