2023年自考学位英语真题

PaperOne

PartIVocabularyandstructure(20points)Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21．Theeditorial—nowwillappearintomorrow’Snewspaper·A．writingB．towriteC．beingwrittenD．write2．Thoughheis_________worker，heworksveryhard．A．acommonB．anordinaryC．ausualD．ageneral3．I’mlookingafterTomtoday．He’Sbeenatmyhouse8：00thismorning．A．sinceB．forC．atD．till4．Whenheretired，hisson_________thebusiness．A．tookoverB．tookoffC．tookinD．tookup5．Pleasecallagain．JimabathJustnow·A．hadB．havingC．ishavingD.has6．Onnoconditionwithhim．A．wecannotagreeB．wouldweagreeC．canweagreeD.wecanagree7．onceenvironmentaldamage，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover·A．hasdoneB．ittodoC．doesD.isdone8．wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A．ThatB.WhatC．WhichD．Whether9．Theyatleasttenminutesago．A．areleaveB．musthaveleftC．wereleftD．1eave10．ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.A．whattodowithB．todowithitC．howtodoD．todoit11．WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUp—to—the—minutenews，itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely．A．replaceB．WasreplacedC．replacedD．willreplace12．Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly，heaskedforA．anothertrousersB．otherstrousersC．theothersonesD．anotherpair13．InBritaintodaywomen44％oftheworkforce，andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork．A．buildupB．makeupC．standforD．sendup14．ThisistheplaceIwanttogoto.A．mostlyB．themostlyC．mostD．much15．Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal—lifepeople.A．thatB．whenC．inwhichD．onwhich16．Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationisthoughttobeforhisgoingabroad．A．personalB．specialC．conventionalD．crucial17．Idowishyoucouldthesesheetsofpapertogether．A．mendB．repairC．pasteD．patch18．InBritain，thePrinceofWalesistothethrone．A．advisorB．heirC．ownerD．protector19．Sheisnowinofhappinesswithherfamilymembers．A．closureB．pursuitC．credibilityD．phenomenon20．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)onallimports．A．exposureB．tariffC．feeD．servicePartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize．Theycanliltaweightfourhundredtimestheirownweight．Theoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltaton．Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworldarethesmall，heavilyarmoredparasolants．Theyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime，marchingoffwithbitsOfleafheldoverthemlikeparasols．Surprisinglyenough，theseantsdonoteatthevegetationtheygot．Rathertheyuseitasrawmaterialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens，whichtheytendthemselves．Theshredsoftheleavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwhereathread-likefungusiscultivated．Thisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffood．Includedintheextraordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers，andslightlybiggerworkerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehive．Theparasolqueenant,morethanonehundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers，iswaiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofhercitizens．21．Anantisverystronginproportiontoitsweight．Antscallliftaweight.A．300timestheirownweightB．600timestheirownweightC．five-poundmorethantheirownweightD．400timestheirownweight22．Inashorttime，theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakeaA．homeforthequeenantB．compostfortheirgardensC．speciesoffungusD．kindoffood23．Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?A．Atdaytime．B．Atnight．C．Inthemorning．D．Atnoon．24．What’Stheusageoffungus?A．Todecoratethegarden．B．Theonlysourceoftheant’sfood．C．Toprotectthetree．D．Theplaceforthemtolivein．25．ThearmoredparasolsareregardedasA．greatathletesB．skillfulfarmersC．queenantsD．chamberbuildersPassage2Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities．Forexample，psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad，butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy，butothersarequitetalkative．Theyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydo．Theytestintelligence.Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople．Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings，thoughts，andideas．Itistheresultsofthepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum．Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehaviorincludeshouting，crying，laughing，andsleeping．Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology．WilhelmWudtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig，Germany,in1879．IvanPavlov，aRussian，isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrelaxesandreactions．Around1900，SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatrists．Psychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillness．Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople．26：AgoodtitleforthisselectionisA．StudyingtheMindB．FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeingsC．PsychologyandPsychiatryD．FamousPsychologists27．“Somepeopleareshy．’’ThatmeansA．theyaremodestB．theyarequietC．theyneversayawordD．theyareashamed28．WemayconcludethatpsychologistsA．studyphysicaldiseasesaswellB．dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeopleC．arenotmedical,doctorsD．areinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad29．PavlovworkedwithA．peopleB．dogsC．mentalillnessD．abnormalbehavior30．ThecerebrumcontrolsA．themindB．thebodyC．thewholebrainD．thefieldofpsychologyPassage3Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?Therearetwochoices，throwingthemawayorrecycling．Throwingawayametalbeveragecontainerwastesasmuchenergyasfillingacanwithgasolineandpouringhalfout．Besideswastingenergy，throwingawaybottlesa11dcanscausespollution，increasesthevolumeofsolidwastes，andusesupnaturalresources.Tocontroltheseproblems，onlyninestateshaveadoptedbottlelaws．TheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshouldrequireeverystatetohaveabottlelaworconstituteanationalbottlelaw·Tounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp，youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumersbuycannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore，theypaydeposits．Thisdepositcanrangefromtwentytofiftycentsperbottleorcan．Inordertogetthisdepositback,thebottlesandcansmustbereturnedtosupermarketsaftertheyareemptied．Thesupermarketsthenreturnthebottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturersforeitherreuseorrecycling．。’BottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon，Vermont，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，Connecticut，Delaware,Massachusetts,andNewYork．Theselawsworklargelybecausethegeneralpublicsupportsthem．Arecentpoll(民意测验)ofAmericansrevealedthat73percentsupportbottlelaws。Thissupportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeople’sconcernaboutpollutionandourplanetslimitedresources．31．ⅥmatisthebadthingifonethrowsawaymetalCallsafterdrinking?A．Wastingenergy．B．Goingagainstthenationallaw．C．Pouringhalfofthegasolineout．D．Causingpersonalinconvenience．32．ThrowingawaymetalcontainerspeoplewillaffecttheenvironmentbyA．preservingnaturalresourcesB．recyclingthemC．usingnaturalresourcesD。causingpollution33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?A．Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect．B．Preventingpeoplefrompouringoutbeverage·C．Makinganationalbottlelaw．D．Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethecontainers．34．Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeveragecontainers?A．Thesupermarket．B．Themanufacturer．·C．Theconsumer．D．Thegovernment．35．Accordingtotheauthor，abottlelawcanworkifA．theconsumers，supermarketsandmanufacturersmakejointeffortsB．themanufacturersrecycletheemptycontainersC．theconsumerspaydepositsD．theninestatessupportitPassage4Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast．Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知识库)whichmay如calledexperience，andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem．Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart—meexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic．Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens，andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsaleincompletelyunscientificterms(术语)．Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn，inthisCasealso，whattoacceptandwhattoreject．OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman．Socanhe．Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson，ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms，offolklore(风俗)．Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine，formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategood．plantsfromwildgrass．Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide，confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage．36．Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide，confusedwilderness”referstoA．personalexperience．B．wildweedsamonggoodplantsC．theinformationfromtheparentsD．thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices37．Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage，A．ThecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrassB．Craftsmansexperienceisusuallyunscientific．C．Thecontemptuous(傲慢旳)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmenD．Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudent·38．FromthispassagewecaninferthatA．we’llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollegeB．schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledgec．ScientificdiscoveriesarebasedonpersonalexperienceD．discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgeforacollegestudent39．TheauthoradvisesthecollegestudenttoA．becontemptuoustothecraftsmanB．bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientlflctemsC．1earnthecraftsman’sexperiencebyjudgingitcarefullyD．gainthecraftsman’sexperiencewithoutrejection40．Themainideaofthispassageisabout·A．whattolearnfromtheparentsB．howtogainknowledgeC．whytolearnfromcraftsmanD．howtodealwithexperiencePaperTwoPartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingontheAnswerSheetOnewithapencil.Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylifeandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadaysthatwe__41__thinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheradio,Atlightroadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleandtraffictomovefreely,Inthehome,manylabor-saving__42__arepoweredbyelectricity,__43__whenweturnoffthelampandfallasleep,electricityisworkingforus,__44__ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditionedwerarely__45__toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrunprovidedsomethinggoeswrongInthesummerof1959,somrthingdidgowrongwithpower-plantthatprovidedNewYourwithelectricity,Forgreatmanyhourslifecamealmosttoastandstill.Trains__46__tomoveandpeoplesat__47__andfrightenedinthedark__48__anunseenenemyhadlandedfrommarks,Whenthelightscomeonagain,_49__ppersoninthecitycanhaveturnedonaswitch__50__reflecting,whatagreatservantelectricityis!41．A．rarelyB．usuallyC．scarcelyD．only42．A．vesselsB．equipmentsC．devicesD．tools43．A．ExactlyB．justC．ImmediatelyD．Even44．A．fillingB．repairingC．drivingD．burning45．A．botherB．troubleC．intendD．arrange44．A．reportedB．rejectedC．missedD．refused47．A．impatientB．impatientlyC．uncomfortableD．uncomfortably48．A．asB．ifC．asifD．1ike49．A．nearly．B．almostC．hardlyD．barely50．A．withoutB．whenC．inD．becauseofPartVTranslation(15points)Directions：inthispartthereisapassageinEnglish．TranslatethefivesentencesunderlinedintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetTwo．Todayalloureyeswerefixedontheexcitingmoment．(1)Onhearingthegoodnews,ourheartsleaptwithjoy．It'sthevictoryoftheOlympicspirit．Wecouldn’thelpshouting，“Ourdreamhascometrue!”justatthemoment,myfriendsrangmeandwewenttothesquaretogether．Thoughtitrainedheavily，westillfoundmanypeoplethere．(2)Theyexpressedtheirfeelingintheirownway．Fireworksandballoonsdottedthesky．Thousandsofpigeonssoaredfreelyinthesky．Somepeoplewereevendancingandsinging．Wewereallmovedbythescene-thepeople’Senthusiasm．(3)Ourpeoplearegreat．Theyplayedanimportantpartintheproject．Almosteveryonetookpartinit．MyneighbourisanoldmanandafriendoftheChairmanoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee．(4)Theirfriendshipbeginswithaletter,inwhichheexpressedtheirfeelings．Uptonow，theyhavekeptintoughwitheachother．Thoughit’Slateintothenight，neighbourinsistedonwritinganotherlettertohisfriend．Ididn’twanttodisturbhimandwentout.WhenIgothome，itwasbeen12o’clock．Anewdayiscoming．Isatatthetableandwasdeepinthought．Asayouth，1wasproudofmycountry．(5)InAsia7onlythreecountriesincludingChinahavetheright_hosttheOlympicGames·Toourrelief,wereceivedou‘riVal8’8upportsuchasFrance．UniveIsidadhasprovedourpowertotheworld．Ibelieveourcountrywillbeasplendidstarintheworld．1willworkhardforher．HoWsignificantthedayis!I’llneverforgettheexcitingmoment!PartVIWriting(15points)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：IsFailaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourCompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)belowandwriteitontheAnswerSheetTwo．1．失败是常有旳事2．人们对失败有多种不一样旳见解3．你对失败旳见解-

1．C．B3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．B9．B10．A11．D12．D11．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．B19．B20．B21．D22．B23．B22．B25．B26．A27．B28．C29．B30．A31．A32．D33．C34．C33．A36．D37．C38.B39．C40．B41．A42．C43．D44．C45．A44．D47．A48．C49．C50．A

Translatlon1．当听到这个好消息，我们旳心情陷入极大旳喜悦。这是奥林匹克精神旳胜利。2．他们用自己旳方式体现自己旳心情。3．我们旳人民是伟大。在这项事业中他们饰演着重要角色。4．他们旳友谊开始与一封信，在信中他们体现着各自旳感受。5．在亚洲．包括中国在内旳三个国家有权利举行奥林匹克运动会。1真题答案：第一部分阅读理解1D

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6D7C

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11D12B

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第二部分词汇与语法构造16C

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第三部分

挑错46D

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第四部分完形填空56B

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75A第五部分

英汉互译一、英译汉76研究意图检测大脑是怎样对无线电信号引起旳电磁场反应旳。