高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法纯空格题名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件

高考语法填空中经常写错地方第1页怎么考纯空格题用括号中所给词填空两种题型第2页

(1)纯空格题：通常考

等四类词。一个空格只能填

个单词

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。冠词介词代词和连词一动词形容词和副词比较等级词类转换考什么第3页[解题技巧]以下情况很可能填

(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。以下情况下很可能填

(1)________最高级、序数词(2)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析a/ana/anthethe1.不定冠词和定冠词区分第4页考点一：冠词

无提醒词名词之前考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词使用方法考点分析1.TheraceisknownasIditarod,andrunsformthetownofAnchoragetothevillageofNome,____journeyofmorethan1,800kilometers.2.Anabandonednappyfoundnexttoadirttrackwasthebreakthroughrescuersneededtofind____pair.3.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.athethe第5页hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphotoan第6页考点二：介词无提醒词：注意搭配问题与名词搭配组成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配组成动词短语与形容词搭配组成形容词短语考查语法点:介词基本使用方法及惯用搭配考点分析2.介词搭配第7页考点二：介词基础知识回顾搭配名词advice/commentonconcernaboutsolution/key/answer/toreasonforatalowprice……..

搭配动词chargeforlaughatrelyon…..搭配形容词similartodifferentfromfamousasworriedabout……第8页1.ThewhitebackgroundoftheOlympicflagstands

peaceandtrust.2.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond

him.3.Oh,youmakemesoconcerned

yourhealth.forofabout考点二：介词第9页考点二：介词3.Shefoundsomegoodqualityschoolbags

sale.4.Hewasverytired

theboringjob.5.Hehadahardlifeanycontact(联络）withhisfamilyforyears.

of考查语法点:介词基本使用方法及惯用搭配考点分析onwithout第10页2.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,__________whichtherewon’tbemuchwork.(上海)without1.Therewasn'tasingleperson_____whomshecouldturnforhelpto第11页考点三：代词考查语法点:代词基本使用方法考点分析1.Thatwouldbeaveryreasonablethingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelike______(we).2.Didyouenjoy___________(you)atthepartylastnight,girls?3.Eachyear,morethan2,300internationalstaffjoin____(they)34,000locallyhiredcolleaguestoprovideMedicalaid.oursyourselvestheir3.反身代词应用及it做形式宾语第12页it2.All

these

noises

made____

impossible

for

me

to

go

on

with

the

work.

1.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

it第13页1.I’mcuriousabout_____you’lltakeinthecollege.

2.ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero,_____hurtPost.3.Policesaidtheywouldfigureout___ledtohisdisappearance.4.Thenews_____theytolduscheeredusall.whichwhat4.从句中that,which,what选择whatthat第14页总结提升一．依据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性普通有提示词无提示词第15页5.谓语动词和非谓语动词混同1.________(approach)thecrossroads,thedriverslowedhiscardownandpaidmuchattentiontothetrafficlights.2.Whenthedriver_____(approach)thecrossroads,heslowedhiscardownandpaidmuchattentiontothetrafficlights.3.Slowyourcarbefore____(approach)thecrossroads.approachedWhenApproachingthedriverapproaching第16页6.过去分词与被动语态混同1.TheEnglishplay________(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEvewasabigsuccess.2.TheEnglishplay________(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEve.Itwasabigsuccess.performedwasperformed3.TheEnglishplay________(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEvewasabigsuccess.whichwasperformed第17页7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句1.Hurryup,oryou_____belate.will2.Workhardandyou____makeprogresseveryday.3._______(listen)totheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming.willListen第18页8.副词伤---不起ly形容词变副词通常是加ly,其改变有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：1.普通直接加，2.“元e”去e加，3.“辅y”改i加，4.“le”结尾e改y。quickly1.quick—2.true—3.happy—4.possible—trulyhappilypossibly第19页在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-;helpful-;careful-;hopeful-slow-;quick-;quiet-多音节y结尾词将y改为i后加lyeasy-happy-heavy-happilyheavilyeasilyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyslowlyquicklyquietly第20页以ve结尾词去e加lytrue-以le结尾词去e加ygentle-possible-其它以e结尾词一律加lynice-wise-polite-以ll结尾词只加yfull-以ic结尾词加allyautomatic-energetic-trulygentlypossiblynicelywiselypolitelyfullyautomat