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AppositiveClause

同位语1/19AppositiveClause：同位语question,problem,noidea…why,how,where,what,whether…suggestion/proposal/demand/request/order…+that+sb(should)doform:n.+clause/n，…meaning:表明抽象名词内容Noun：idea,fact,view,opinion,reason,…

连词：that…语序：陈说语序2/19一、同位语从句在句中位置

1.普通情况下同位语从句跟在一些名词（如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等）后面，用以说明该名词所表示详细内容。比如Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.

I'vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.3/19Wechineselikerice.

Beijing,thecapicalofChina,isthehostcityoftheOlympicGames.4/192.有时同位语从句能够不紧跟在它所说明名词后，而被别词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。比如：

Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.

ThestorygoesthathefailedintheCollegeEntranceExaminationsagain.Beijing，thecapitalofChina，istheeconomicandpoliticalcenterinChina.5/19二、同位语从句前名词数

同位语从句前名词通惯用单数形式，而且往往带有限定词（word除外）加以修饰。比如：

WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome？

Givemeyourpromisethatyouwillcometoourpartythisevening

WordcamethatChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct15，.6/19三、同位语从句连接词选取

在英语中，引导同位语从句词通常有连词（that，who，whether），连接副词（how，when，where）等。比如：

Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.

Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.

Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.7/19注：在名词doubt“怀疑”后同位语从句用whether连接；在nodoubt“不怀疑”之后同位语从句用that连接。比如：

Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.

ThereisnodoubtthatZhangWeiwillkeephispromise.8/19Tellthedifference

Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.

Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.

（同）（定）9/19Tellthedifference

Hemadeapromisethathewouldn’tbeabletokeep.

Hemadeapromisethathewouldspendmoretimewithhisson.（定）（同）10/19

Theviewthattheytakeisthathonestyisthebestpolicy.2.Somepeopletaketheviewthatanewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows.Haveatry

Somepeopletaketheviewthatanewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows.

Doyouknowtheexcusethathegaveforhisabsence?

Doyouknowhisexcusethathisbicyclewasstolenagain?

Doyouknowhisexcusethathisbicyclewasstolenagain?11/191.Haveyouheard

thenewsthatourteamwonthegame?

2.Haveyouheard

thenewsthatwasreportedfromthefront?(theappositiveclause)同(therelativeclause)定同位语从句只是补充或解释前面名词详细内容，从句中先行词不充当从句成份；定语从句用来修饰前面名词或代词，先行词在从句中既起到连接作用，又在从句中充当成份．12/19AppositiveClause:that只起到连接作用不充当任何成份。

——从句是完整。RelativeClause：that不但起到连接作用，还代替先行词在从句中充当成份。

——从句是不完整。Canthatbeomitted?13/19同位语从句：that

有些名词后面能够接that引导同位语从句：

Wecametothedecisionthatwemustactatonce.

Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingbepostpone.

Therewaslittlehopethathewouldsurvive.14/19同位语从句：whether

whether能够引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。

Hehasn'tmadethedecisionwhetherhewillgothere.他还没有做出决定是否去那里。

Ihavesmalldoubtwhetherheissuitableforthejob.他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。15/19同位语从句：whatwhat能够引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词

Ihavenoideawhatheisdoingnow.

同位语从句：howhow能够引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词

It'saquestionhowhedidit.那是一个他怎样做了此事问题。16/19同位语从句：who等

who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导同位语从句

Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

Sheraisedthequestionwherewecouldgetthefund.她提出这个问题：我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。17/19Correctthesentenceswherenecessary

1.Wemustfacethefactthatwehavespentallourmoney.2.Wordcamewhereourteamhadwonthegame.3.Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.4.Theproblemthatitisrightorwronghasnotbeenyetdecided.5.Ihavenoideawhathesaid.

thatwhether

(R)(W)(R)(W)(R)18/19exercise1.Theyhavenoideaatall______.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.WhichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone2.Greenland,____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A