英语国家社会与文化学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英语国家社会与文化学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasfoundedat____________.

参考答案:

Jamestown,Virginia

AfterdefeatingtheEnglisharmyledbyHaroldatthebattleof_______,DukeWilliamofNormandywascrownedKingofEngland?

参考答案:

Hastings

Asaparliamentarydemocracy,theBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersamongthelegislature,theexecutiveandthe________.

参考答案:

judiciary

Asthesupremedecision-makingbodyintheBritishgovernment,thecabinetisatthecenteroftheBritishpoliticalsystem.

参考答案:

对

AtthebeginningofElizabethI'sreign,thelargestandmostpowerfulcountryintheworldwasSpain;attheendofherreignitwasFrancethatwasthemostpowerful.

参考答案:

错

BothhouseshavethepowertointroducelegislationonanysubjectexcepttherevenuebillswhichmustoriginateintheSenate.

参考答案:

错

Bythelate7thcentury,_____becamethedominantreligioninBritain.

参考答案:

RomanChristianity

Comparedwithstateschools,publicschoolsinUKhavethefollowingadvantagesExcept________.

参考答案:

Theyarefinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.

DuringtheReformation,thepeoplewhoprotestedagainstwhatthepopedidwerecalledProtestants,andthenewchurchesthatgrewfromthisprotestarestillcalledProtestanttoday.

参考答案:

对

EducationinBritainisdividedintofourstages:primaryeducation,___________education,furthereducationandhighereducation.

参考答案:

secondary

Generallyspeaking,theDemocraticPartyhasaliberalideology,whiletheRepublicanPartyismore__________.

参考答案:

conservative

HouseofBrunswick

参考答案:

3-1-2-4

Ifabillisvetoedbythepresident,Congresscanoverridethevetobya_________majority.

参考答案:

twothirds

IfastudentwantstogotoUniversityinUK,aftertwoyearseducationinthe"sixthform",hewilltaketheexamcalled____________.

参考答案:

GeneralCertificateofEducation—AdvancedLevel

In1689,

ParliamentpassedtheBillofRights,whichlimitedthepoweroftheParliamentandguaranteedtheauthorityofthemonarch.

参考答案:

错

Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,_______actuallydefendedthefruitoftheReformation.

参考答案:

ElizabethI

InBritain,childrenfromtheage5to16_______________.

参考答案:

canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation.

InUK,themajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento____________.

参考答案:

Stateschools

LikeChina,BritishConstitutionissystematicallycodifiedintoasingledocument.

参考答案:

错

OxfordandCambridgedatedfromthe13thand14thcenturies.

参考答案:

错

OxfordhasmoreNobelprizewinnersthananyotherinstitutioninBritain.

参考答案:

错

Strictlyspeaking,theBritishParliamentismadeupofthreeparts:theCrown,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseof_________.

参考答案:

Commons

The_______eggisareligioussymbol,representingthetombfromwhichJesusbrokeforthandthenewlifewithin.

参考答案:

Easter

TheBritishParliamentoperatesonamulti-partysystem,whichmeansthatseveralpoliticalpartiesplaytherolesoftheGovernmentandtheOpposition.

参考答案:

错

ThecharacteristicsofthedominantAmericancultureareEnglish-speaking,WesternEuropean,RomanCatholicandupper-class.

参考答案:

错

TheCommonwealthhasintergovernmentalorganizationsincluding_____.

参考答案:

CommonweathLearning###TheCommonwealthFoundation###TheCommonwealthSecretatiat

TheCommonwealthofNationsisapoliticalUnionofindependentsovereignstates,allofwhichacknowledgetheBritishmonarchastheheadoftheunion.

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错

ThefollowingarequalificationsforbeingasenatorEXCEPT_________.

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He/shemustbeanatural-bornAmericancitizen.

ThefollowingarethepowersofUSpresidentexcept___________.

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Thepresidentcanmakelaws.

ThefollowingaretrueaboutFourteenPointsproposedbyPresidentWilsonEXCEPT__________.

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AllthepointsweresupportedbyBritainandFrance.

ThefollowingstatementsaboutHouseofCommonsaretrueexcept______.

参考答案:

Allthemembersbelongtothemajoritypartythathaswonthegeneralelection.

Thehighfeesofindependentschoolshavemadeeducationatindependentschoolsaprivilegeoftherich.

参考答案:

对

TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedUKinmanywaysincluding___________.

参考答案:

Capitalistclassbecamethemostimportantforceinthecountry.###Massurbanizationtookplace.###Nationindustrialproductivityincreasedsignificantly.

TheKingorQueen,astheheadofgovernment,controlsnotonlytheCabinetbutalsoParliament.

参考答案:

错

ThemajorityofAmericanpeoplearedescendantsof_______________.

参考答案:

Euroupeanimmigrants

TheNationalCurriculuminUKiscompulsoryinthestatesystem,butoptionalintheindependentsystem.

参考答案:

对

Thepresidentdoesn'tneedtoaskCongressforeverydollarhisadministrationspends.

参考答案:

错

Thepresidentialcandidatewiththehighestnumberofvotesineachstatewinsalltheelectoralvotesofthatstate.Thisisknowasthe"winner-take-all"system.

参考答案:

对

TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtoftheUnitedStatesandistheonlyorganwhichhasthepowertointerprettheConstitution.

参考答案:

对

TheU.S.enteredWorldWarIin1917forthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT___________.

参考答案:

JapaneseplanessuddenlyshoweredbombsontheAmericanfleetandmilitaryinstallationsatPearlHarbor.

WhatisthesignificantimpactofTheHundredYears'war?

参考答案:

ItpromotedtheconceptofEnglishnationalism.###Itraisedthesocialpositionofthebourgeoisclass.###ItledtothedeclineoffeudalisminEngland.###Itpromotedthedevelopmentofthetextileindustry.

WhatwerethenamesofthetwoconflictingpartiesinBritishCivilWar?

参考答案:

Roundhead###Cavalier

WhenAbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresident,hisfirstprioritywastofreetheblackpeopleandhissecondaryobjectivewastokeeptheUnitedStatesasonecountry.

参考答案:

错

WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheQueen'srolearetrue

?

参考答案:

TheQueengivesherRoyalAssenttoanynewlawpassedbyParliament.###TheQueenpaysstatevisitstoothercountries.###TheQueensymbolizesthetraditionandunityoftheBritishState.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTguaranteedintheBillofRights?

参考答案:

Thefreedomofsearchingaperson'shomebypolice

Whichof