湖南省洞口四中2022届高三英语下学期2月月考试卷

湖南省洞口四中2022届高三下学期2月月考英语试卷总分：120分时量100分钟SECTIONA（15points）Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so B.such C.how D.what22.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,____he?A.needn’t B.hasn’t C.didn’t D.mustn’t23.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit. A.until B.when C.before D.after24.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She____.A.could B.might C.musthave D.shouldhave25.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur B.occurring C.tohaveoccurred occurred26.—I’llbeabletocometoseeyourperformanceat8:30tomorrowevening.—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willbeended;willmeet B.istoend;willmeetC.willhaveended;willbemeeting D.willend;amgoingtomeet27.—Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as B.which C.where D.what28.____theflighttoBeijingwillbedelayedis____I’mespeciallyworriedabout. A.If;what B.Whether;that C.When;that D.Whether;what29.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry. A.making B.tomake C./ D.make30.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday. A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing31.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly? —I____intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday. A.ran B.hadrun C.wasrunning D.run32. I’llhaveallofthereadings____bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell. A.completingB.tocomplete C.completedD.beingcompleted33.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing34. Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld B.holding C.tobeheld D.held35. —Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe____.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse B.muchbetter C.sobad D.bestSECTIONB（18points）Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsofphrasesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordthatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwasinthefinalyearofmygraduationstudies,Ivisitedafriend’shomeforlunch.ThemomentIreachedhishouse,Ifoundthestaircasesofhisbuildingwerenotsogoodandhishomewasnotpaintedverywell.Icouldn’t36inwordsbutitwasnoteventhetypeofhouseinwhichatypicalmiddle-classIndianfamilylives.ThegreatestthingsIdidfindtherewerehisparents.Wesatonthegroundforlunchbecausetheydidn’thaveadining37.Hismotherservedusverydeliciousfood,smiledthroughoutandshowedcareforthe38lunchsession.Icanneverforgetthat.Hisfatherworkedasanormal39andIwonderedifheearnedenoughmoneytosupporttheirtwosons.Whileweweretakinglunch,hisfatherreturnedhometomeetus.Whenheenteredtheirhome,hishandsweredarkblackandhisclotheswereverydirty.Myfriendhadno40abouthisfatherandmadetheintroductions.Assoonashisfathercamein,myfriendaskedmeifIwanted“Papad”（atypicalIndianfood）toeat.BeforeIcouldsayanything,thefatherverygentlyandkindly41itforme,aftergoingthroughmanystaircaseseventhoughhewaslooking42.Today,myfriendisaleaderinabigcompany.Heisableto43highrentinHyderabadandhaveanewbeautifulhome.Notonlythat,hehelpedhisbrother44inhisstudiesandisstillhelping.WhatIwanttosayisthatIconsider45asrichnessinapoorfamily.Theamountofmoneyyoumakewon’t46other’shearts;theonlywayiswithloveandkindness.Struggleandbadperiodsareneededforeveryone’slife,astheymakeusstrong.Ifyouhavestrongwillpower,goalsandalsotheattitudeofhardandsmartwork,youcan47beasuccessfulpersoninsomeareasoflife.36.A.describe B.take C.talk D.speak37.A.room B.car C.table D.hall38.A.desirable B.healthy C.temporary D.entire39.A.doctor B.mechanic C.lawyer D.teacher40.A.comment B.hesitation 41.A.borrowed B.bought C.brought D.took42.A.tiredB.happyC.sad D.excited43.A.cost B.spend C.took D.pay44.A.dearly B.financially C.highlyD.costly45.A.familiarityB.relationship C.loveD.friendship46.A.win B.get C.gainD.defeat47.A.possibly B.hardly C.suddenlyD.definitelySECTIONC(12points)Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.About300,48Indianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofgamebeastswascarefullysupervised（监管）.Someanimalswerefullyprotected.49theforest,nobodywasallowedtocuttimber,burnwoodforcharcoal,50catchanimalsfortheirfurs.Animals51becamedangeroustohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy. Theneedforwildlifeprotectionis52nowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsare53dangerofdyingout,andtherateatwhich54arebeingdestroyedhasincreased.55wetooknomeasurestoprotectwildlife,somedayourchildrenwouldseenolivingcreaturesexceptmanhimself.PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30points)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedwithA、B、CandD,Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AIfcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningincompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2022.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(临界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.56.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2022B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2022C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts57.lttakesthecar-planeoneminuteto.A.foldandunfolditswingsB.unfoldwingsforflyingC.landintheairportD.meetflyingsafetyregulations58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.C.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.D.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome.59.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto.A.theradioB.thetransponderC.theGPSD.thefull-planeparachute60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarsWithWingsMayBeJustAroundTheCornerB.WhichtoChoose:AFerrarioraCarPlane?C.AmoreConvenientandCheaperWaytoFlyD.CarsWithWingsCanFlyasFastasPlanesBIfyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestwaytogetajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.That’sespeciallytrueofboomingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell’sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor’sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn’tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheeffectofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.Asfurtherevidenceofcompaniesgraduallylosingfaithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState’sScheetzmentionsapatterninhiringpractices.Althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.“Theywantsomeonewhoisn’tconstrained（限制）bydetailsForaliberal-artsdegree,studentsfocusonsomebasiccoursesthatincludeliterature,history,mathematics,economics,science,humanbehavior—plusacomputercourseortwo.Withtheseusefulandimportantcourses,youcanfeelfreetospecialize,“Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,”saysScheetz.61.Whatkindsofpeopleareinhighdemandonthejobmarket? A.Studentswithabachelor’sdegreeinhumanities. B.PeoplewithanMBAdegreefromtopuniversities. C.Peoplewithformalschoolingplusworkexperience. D.Peoplewithspecialtraininginengineering62.Bysaying“…buttheeffectofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears”(Para2),theauthormeans. A.mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundation B.anMBAdegreedoesnothelpinthefuturepromotion C.MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyears’timeastheyarenow D.peoplewillnotforgetaboutthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot63.AccordingtoScheetz’sstatement(Para.3),companiespreferpeoplewho. A.haveastrategicmind B.aretalentedinfinearts C.areambitiousandaggressive D.havereceivedtraininginmechanics64.DavidBirchclaimsthatheonlyhiresliberal-artspeoplebecausethey. A.aremorecapableofhandlingchangingsituations B.cansticktoestablishedwaysofsolvingproblems C.arethoroughlytrainedinavarietyofspecializedfields D.haveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport? A.Specialistsaremoreexpensivetohirethangeneralists. B.Formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtraining. C.On-the-jobtrainingis,inthelongrun,lesscostly. D.Generalistswilldobetterthanspecialistsinmanagement.CFromaveryearlyage，somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Now，anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild’slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow.Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed.Parents，teachers，eventhekidsthemselves，scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike“actingbeforethinking”and“Persistenceinreachinggoals.”ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1,000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin,“Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten，lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s，”Moffittsaid，“andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation.Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome.”Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved，andweren’tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids.Moffittsaidit’sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers，thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit’smostlyalearnedbehavior,withrelativelylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents.Butthegoodnews，Moffittsaid，isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents，andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective.66.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat. A.theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyears B.self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfuture C.self-controlwasassessedbychildren’sintelligence D.children’sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage67.Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto. A.becomewealthyinlaterlife B.getgoodschoolperformance C.havebetterfinancialplanning D.adoptnegativebehaviors68.AccordingtoMoffitt,. A.onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefuture B.scientistsknowwellwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-control C.self-controlinchildhoodhasnothingtodowithcriminalactivity D.willpowerasachildreallyinfluencespeople’schancesofadulthood69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools. B.Thestudyisrestrictedwithinfewparticipants. C.It’snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems. D.Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess.70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？ A.Child’sself-controlpredictsfuturehealth,success B.Kidsareencouragedtotakerisksatanearlyage C.Children’sdevelopmentcannotbechangedbyteachers D.Howtoteachthekidsabitofself-controlinschoolsFOURWRITINGSECTIONA(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachblank.Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehaviour,”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children,”hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweaknessandadesiretofeelsafe.It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.”Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”Soforthesakeofthechildren,parentsshouldbestrictwiththeminasuitablewayandgetmoreknowledgetobegoodparents.Title:71Kinds◊bossychildrenwithaninheritabletrait;◊developedbossychildren.Behaviors◊havingastrongneedtomakedecisions;◊;◊leadingratherthanfollowing;◊notathome.ChildrenParents◊fear(thebasiccause)◊◊adesiretofeelsafe◊weakness,hesitationanddisagreementwitheachother;◊lesspoweroverthechildren;◊aboutparentingskills.Influences◊havingtroubledealingwithothersorkeepingfriends;◊feeling.79.______forparents◊beingstrictwithchildreninasuitableway;◊providingprotection;◊learningtobe.SECTIONB(10ponits)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet It’sstrangethatamanbornonLaborDayhashadtoworksohardtosucceedinlife.Jacobseemslikeanormalperson.Helikesmusic,artandphotography.Hisparentsbothgotcollegedegrees.HeusedtogotoabeachhouseinPortlandeverysummer.HeisabigfanofMexicanfood.Readingthesefactsabouthimmayleadtotheopinionthathehadagreatchildhood.However,behindalloftheseisapastthatwouldbeterribleformanykidsgrowingup. Itstartedwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.Hisparentsdivorcedandthenremarried.Goingthroughelementaryschoolandmiddleschool,hewasfrightenedalot.Thismayhaveledtotheworstthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoayoungman.Hedevelopeddeepdepression.Doingthesmartthing,hetalkedtohisparentsabouthisproblem.HisparentsdecidedthatthisissuewasveryseriousandJacobwasadmittedtoWest Thesolutionwasdailymedication.ThemedicationtookcareofJacob’sdepressionproblem.However,itcontainedasubstancewithlithium(锂).Thesideeffecthesufferedfromlithiumwasthathegotspoonfulsofsugarandateitwithanythingelsethatwasonhisplate.Thisledtoaweightgainof25poundswhilehewasonmedication.Sohedecidedhehadtolosesomeweightandstopthemedication. Nowhehaslostabigpartoftheweightandhehasmanagedtosolvehisproblemhehadinhighschool.Nowheisahappyhumanbeing. Manypeoplewouldhavehadaveryhardtimecomingbackfromdepression.Manypeopleprobablywouldhavegivenuptheirdrea