中考英语专题十五+情景交际省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

第二部分语法专题专题十五情景交际精讲必备考点◎考点一问候考点二介绍考点三告别考点四感激考点五道歉考点六邀请考点七请求允许考点八祝福、祝贺考点九提供帮助考点十约会考点十一打电话及接电话考点十二就餐第1页考点十三看病考点十四购物考点十五问路考点十六谈论天气考点十七语言交际困难考点十八警告和禁止考点十九劝说考点二十提议考点二十一表示同意或不一样意考点二十二喜好、厌恶和和偏爱考点二十三表示必定、否定及不确定考点二十四关心和焦虑第2页考点二十五赞美、恭维考点二十六兴趣考点二十七问询国籍、籍贯、姓名及职业考点二十八表示遗憾、同情考点二十九时间和日期考点三十意愿、计划和希望考点三十一判断和意见第3页考点一问候 1．直接问候惯用语 —Hello/Hi. —Hello/Hi. —Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. —Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. —Howdoyoudo? —Howdoyoudo? —Glad/Nicetomeetyou —Glad/Nicetomeetyou,too. —Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen? —Fine,thankyou. —How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What’sup? —Prettywell./Verywell./ EverythingisOK./Nottoobad.第4页 2．间接问候惯用语 Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/loveto... Pleaseremembermeto... Sayhi／helloto...(fromme/us).注意： 上述问候都能够用Ofcourse.／Sure,Iwill.往返答。【典例精析】1.—Gomorning,MissZhang!—__________！A.Goodmorning B.GoodafternoonC.Goodevening D.Goodnight解析：goodmorning答语依然是goodmorning。答案：A。第5页2.—Howareyougoing,buddy?—__________.Alittlebusy,though.A.Nottoobad B.Can’tbeworseC.Onmyown D.Bytrain解析：问句意为“伙计，最近怎么样？”依据答语第二句意为“尽管有点忙。”可知，答话人对自己最近状态还比较满意。A项意为“还不错”；B项意为“不能再差了”；C项意为“独自”；D项意为“乘火车”。答案：A。第6页考点二介绍 1.自我介绍惯用语 Mynameis... I’mastudent/worker/... 2.介绍他人惯用语 Thisis... I’dlikeyoutomeet... Letmeintroduceyouto... I’dliketointroduce...(toyou). Iwanttointroduce...(toyou). MayIintroduceyouto...?第7页考点三告别 1.告别前惯用语 I’mafraidImustbeoff/going/leavingnow. Ithinkit’stimeformetoleave/gonow. Well,it’sgettinglate. I’msorryIhavetogonow. I’vegottogonow. 2.双方相互告别时惯用语 Good-bye!/Bye!/Byefornow./Bye-bye! Beseeingyousoon./Seeyou./Seeyoulater.第8页考点四感激 1.表示感激惯用语 Thankyou(verymuch). Thankyoufor... Thanks(alot)/(amillion). Manythanks. Idon’tknowhowtothankyou. I’mreallygratefultoyou. That’smostkindofyou. It’skind/niceofyou. Thankyoujustthesame. Thankyouallthesame.第9页 2.对感激应答 You’rewelcome. Notatall. It’sa/mypleasure. I’mgladIcoulddoit. That’sOK/allright.【典例精析】—Congratulation.Yourperformanceisexcellent!—__________.A.Oh,no B.ManythanksC.It’sokay D.Noproblem解析：他人对自己表示祝贺和称赞，当然要表示感激。答案：B。第10页考点五道歉 1.表示道歉惯用语 Excuse/Pardonmefor... I’mreallysorryfor... I’mawfullysorry.Idon’tmeanto... I’msosorry.It’sallmyfault. I’mterriblysorryabout... Itwaswrongofmetodo... Ireallyfeelbadabout... Iregretthat... Pleaseforgivemefor... 2.打搅或麻烦他人时惯用语 Excuseme,please. Excuseme,...第11页 3.对道歉应答 That’sOK/allright. Itdoesn’tmatter. Nevermind. It’s/That’snothing(serious). Itreallyisn’tworthmentioning. Don’tsaymoreaboutit. Nevermind,itdoesn’treallymatter. Pleasedon’tworryaboutit. Pleasethinknothingofit. Well,it’soneofthosethings. Forget(thinkingof)it.第12页【典例精析】1.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’dbetternotC.Takeiteasy D.It’stoobad解析：依据句意可知，说话人是在向对方道歉，四个选项中只有Itdoesn’tmatter.作为答语最恰当。2.—I’msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—__________,butpleasedon’tgetangrysooften.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.Nevermind D.Withpleasure解析：对方向自己道歉，自己应该大方接收并表示不介意。答案：A。答案：C。第13页考点六邀请 1.表示邀请惯用语 Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...? Wouldyouliketo...? MayIinviteyouto...? What/Howabout...? I’dlikeyoutocometo... 2.接收邀请惯用语 Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Thanks./Thankyou. Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou. Thatsoundsgood/great/fun/nice. 3.拒绝邀请惯用语 I’dloveto,but... I’mafraidIcan’t.Because...第14页 It’sverykind/niceofyou.But... I’msorryIcan’t.Ihaveto... No,thankyou.【典例精析】—Wouldyouliketogoouttoplaybasketballwithme?—__________,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.It’shardtosay B.You’rewelcomeC.I’dloveto D.You’reright解析：接收对方邀请时，惯用Yes,I’dlove/liketo.作答。答案：C。第15页考点七请求允许 1.表示请求允许惯用语 Can/Could/MayI...?(直接) Would/DoyoumindifIdo...?(婉转1) IwonderifIcould/can...?(婉转2) 2.表示同意请求或允许惯用语 ⑴直接问句惯用答语 Yes./Sure./Certainly. Ofcourse,youmay. Yes,doplease. Goahead,please. That’sOK./That’sallright.第16页 ⑵婉转问句1惯用答语 No,Idon’tmind. Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot. No,goahead. Notatall. ⑶婉转问句2惯用答语 Sure,goahead./Yes,pleasedo. Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly. 3.表示不一样意请求或不允许惯用语 ⑴直接问句惯用答语 No,pleaseddon’t. I’msorryyoucan’t. I’msorry,but... You’dbetternot...第17页 ⑵婉转问句1惯用答语 I’msorryyoucan’t... I’mafraid... I’mafraidit’snotallowed. ⑶婉转问句2惯用答语 I’msorry,but... I’mafraidnot. No,pleasedon’t. You’dbetternot...第18页【典例精析】1.—Cindy,wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?It’scoldoutside.—__________.A.I’dliketoB.Sorry,I’lldoitrightnowC.Yes,thatsoundsgoodD.No,Iwouldn’t解析：I’dliketo.我很愿意；Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.对不起，我马上照做；Yes,thatsoundsgood.是，听起来不错；No,Iwouldn’t.不，我不愿意。依据句意可知，说话人不想让打开窗户，只有B项最符合情境。答案：B。第19页2.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—__________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A.Nevermind B.You’dbetternotC.Ofcoursenot D.Yes,please解析：依据句意可知，答话人婉转拒绝了问话人提出请求。答案：B。第20页考点八祝福、祝贺 1.祝贺惯用语 Congratulations(toyou). Happybirthday. HappyNewYear. MerryChristmas. 2.祝福惯用语 Goodlucktoyou. Goodluckwithyourtrip. Haveagoodtrip／journey. Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey. Goodtriptoyou. Nicejourneytoyou. Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime. Havefun. Enjoyyourself.第21页【典例精析】1.—Iwillhaveamathstesttomorrow.—__________!A.Goodluck B.ThankyouC.Welldone D.Thesametoyou解析：依据句意可知，说话人要参加考试，希望得到祝福。2.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—__________!A.Goodluck B.NotatallC.Goodidea D.Congratulations解析：依据句意可知，说话人取得了好成绩后希望得到祝贺。答案：A。答案：D。第22页考点九提供帮助 1.向他人提供帮助惯用语 Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou(withthat)? Can/Could/ShallIdosth.foryou? WhatcanIdoforyou? Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp? Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou? Doyouwantmeto...? Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)? Letmedosth.foryou. 2.请求他人帮助惯用语 Help! Would/Couldyouhelpme,please? Couldyougivemeahand?第23页 Canyoudomeafavor? Doyoumindhelpingme? 3.接收帮助惯用语 Thankyou/Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch(foryourhelp). Yes,please./Thanks,please. Thanks.That’sverykind/good/nice(ofyou). Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice. 4.谢绝帮助惯用语 No,thanks. Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself. Thankyou,butIcandoitmyself. Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.第24页【典例精析】__________?—I’mlookingforapairof谷歌glassesformygrandson.A.HowisitgoingB.Who’sthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyou解析：依据句意可知，对话发生在商店里，很显著，答话人为用户，问话人是售货员。售货员问询用户需要时常说一句就是WhatcanIdoforyou?答案：C。第25页考点十约会 1.问询对方是否有时间惯用问句和答语⑴问句 Willyoubefreetonight/tomorrow/...? Areyoufreethisafternoon/Saturday/...? ⑵必定回答：Yes,I’llbefree(tonight/tomorrow...). Yes,I’llbefreethen. 否定回答：No,Iwon’tbefree(tonight/tomorrow...). ButI’llbefree... No,Iwon’tbefreethen. I’mafraidnot. I’mafraidIwon’tbefreetonight/tomorrow...第26页 2.问询约会时间、地点惯用语 Whattime/Whenshallwemeet? Whereisthebestplacetomeet? Howabout5pm/tonight/tomorrow...? What/Howabout(meeting)atthegate/outsidethestation...? Shallwemeetat7:30pmatthegate? I’llmeetyouatthetheatreat7:30pm. Isuggest7o’clock.考点十一打电话及接电话 1.打电话惯用语 Hello,thisis... Hello,...(电话号码) Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?第27页 Is...in／athome? Hello,isthat...speaking? Whois(that)speaking／calling,please? Will／Wouldyougiveamessageto...,please? Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please? Couldyouaskhimtoringmeback,please? I’llcallbacklater/again. I’llringhim/herupagain. 2.接电话惯用语 Thisis...speaking. Yes,(thisis)...speaking. Yes,it’s...here. Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemoment,please. I’msorry...isout/notin／athomenow. CanItakeamessage(forhim/her)?第28页 Doeshe/shehaveyourtelephonenumber? I’llaskhimtocallyouback. Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.考点十二就餐 1.服务员或主人问询客人用餐意愿时惯用语 Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink? Wouldyoulikesth.toeat/drink? Wouldyoulikesomemore...? Howabout(somemore)...? 2.在饭店就餐时回答服务员惯用语 I’dlike... Justamoment,please.I’mwaitingformyfriends. Letmeseeyourmenu.第29页 3.主人劝客人用餐时惯用语 Helpyourselfto...? Letmegiveyou...? Makeyourselfathome. 4.在他人家就餐时回答主人惯用语 Yes,please. I’dlike... Well,justalittle,please. No,thanks. Thankyou,I’vehadenough. I’mfull,thankyou.第30页【典例精析】1.—Helpyourselvestosomefish,boys!—__________.A.Thanks,butwe’refull B.GoodnewsC.No,please D.Thankyouallthesame解析：Thanks,butwe’refull.谢谢，不过我们饱了。Goodnews.好消息。No,please.不，谢谢。Thankyouallthesame.依然谢谢你。依据句意和常识可知，A选项最符合语境。2.—Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch?—__________.I’mfull.A.Yes,please B.Sure,I’dlovetoC.No,thanks解析：依据答语可知，答话人做了否定回答。答案：A。答案：C。第31页考点十三看病 1.医生诊疗时惯用语 What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou? Isthereanythingwrongwithyou? (Liedownand)letmelookover/examyou. Doesithurthere? Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis? Haveyoutakenyourtemperature. Youhaveahightemperature. 2.病人诉说病情时惯用语 Ifeelterrible/bad/illsick. Idon’tfeelwell. I’mnotfeelingwell. I’mnotingoodhealth.第32页 Thereissomethingwrongwithmy... Ihave/havegot... Myback/nosehurts/aches. Thisplacehurts. Idon’tfeellikeeating. 3.医生对病人提出医嘱时惯用语 It’snothingserious. You’dbetterhaveagoodrest. Takethismedicinethreetimesaday. Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest. You’dbetterstayinbeduntilyoufeelbetter. Take2pillsnowand2morein4hours’time. Iadviseyou(not)to... Isuggestyou... You’llbe/getwell/allrightsoon.第33页【典例精析】__________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit解析：依据答语“我头疼，不想吃任何东西。”可知，上句应该是问“你怎么了”。答案：C。第34页考点十四购物 1.售货员惯用语 Can/MayIhelpyou? WhatcanIdoforyou? Whatcolor/size/kindof...doyouwant? Anythingelse? Isthatall? Hereitis. 2.用户惯用语 I’dlike...（for...） Idon’tlikethiscolor. It’stoosmall/big. It’snotsuitme. Doyouhaveanyothercolor/size/kindof...?第35页 It’salittleexpensive. Canitbecheaper? I’lltakeit/them. Here’sthemoney.考点十五问路 1.问路惯用语 Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...? Excuseme.HowcanIgetto...? Excuseme,please,whereis...? Excuseme,whichbusgoesto...? Howfarisitfromhere(to...)? 2.指路惯用语 It’sabout...metersfromhere. It’sabout...yards/metersdownthisstreet.第36页 Gostraightaheadtillyousee... Godown/alongthisstreet.Takethisstreet/road. Gothroughthegateandyou’llfindtheentranceto... Godown/alongthisstreettillyougetto... Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing. You’dbettertakeataxi/minibus/No.5bus... Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastranger/newerhere,too./You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.【典例精析】__________,please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoJinanRailwayStation?—TakeNo.15busandtransfertoNo.B1BRT.A.ExcusemeB.YesC.SureD.Hello解析：在向他人求援时，常先说Excuseme以引发对方注意和表示自己礼貌。答案：A。第37页考点十六谈论天气 1.问询天气情况惯用语 What’s/How’stheweatherliketoday? What’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow? How’stheweatherlikeinDongguan? 2.陈说天气情况惯用语 Itisraining/blowing/snowing,(isn’tit)? It’sratherhot/cold/...today,（isn’tit）? Lovelyweather,（isn’tit）? Itis+fine/cloudy/sunny/...(today). Whataheavyrain! Whatacolddaytoday! It’sgettingcool/hot/warm/cold.第38页【典例精析】—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—__________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidsoC.Soundsgood D.Badluck解析：依据句意可知，答话人计划不能完成了，他应该感到极难过，以为自己很倒霉。答案：D。第39页考点十七语言交际困难 1.听不懂对方说话时惯用语 Pardon?/Begyourpardon?/Ibegyourpardon. Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly. Wouldyoumindrepeatingthat? Couldyousaythatagain? Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain? Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly? I’msorry.Ididn’tquitefollow/catchyou. I’mafraidIdidn’tfollow/catchyou. 2.怕对方听不懂自己说话时惯用语 Isthatclear? HaveImademyselfclear? Doyouunderstand? DoyouseewhatImean?第40页 3.不知道该怎样表示时惯用语 I’msorry,IknowonlyalittleEnglish. Idon’tknowhowtosayitinEnglish/Idon’tknowtheexactwordinEnglish,butitissomethinglike...考点十八警告和禁止 Lookout!/Becareful!/Takecare! Youcan’tdothat. Don’tdosth.or... Ifyou...you’ll... Don’tsmoke!/Nosmoking! Don’tbelate! Don’ttakepictureshere!/Nophotos. Noparking! Nospitting!第41页考点十九劝说 You’dbetter(not)dosth.... Youshoulddosth. Youneed(to)dosth. Don’thurry/run/rush... Pleasestandinline.【典例精析】—WouldyoumindifIsinghere?—__________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“BeQuiet”.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Betternot.C.Notatall. D.Idon’tmind.解析：依据答语中BeQuiet可知，说话人所在地方是不允许喧哗。所以答话人劝问话人最好不要唱。答案：B。第42页考点二十提议 1.Whydon’tyoudosth.? 以反问方式提出劝说或提议，含有“提议对方去做某事”意思，而不是问询对方为何不去做某事原因。 2.What/Howabout+名词或动名词...? 有征求对方意见意思，多数情况下是提议和对方一起做某事。 3.Shallwe...? 用于提议对方与自己一起做某事。和Let’s...,shallwe?句型能够交换。 4.用suggest作谓语陈说句 这种句子用于表示比较正式提议。suggest后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从句时，从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”。第43页考点二十一表示同意或不一样意 1.表示同意惯用语 Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse. Noproblem. Yes,Ithinkso. Iagreewithsb. Iagreeto(do)sth. Iagreethat... Goodidea!/That’sagoodidea. It’sagoodideatodosth. Yes,please. Youareright. That’strue./OK./Allright.第44页 That’sjustwhatIthink. That’smyopinion,too. There’snodoubtaboutit. 2.表示不一样意惯用语 No,Idon’tthinkso. Idon’tagreewithsb. Idon’tagreetosth. Idon’tagreethat. I’mafraidnot.考点二十二喜好、厌恶和偏爱 1.表示喜好惯用语 Ilike/lovesth./sb. Ilike/lovedoing/todosth. Ienjoysth./doingsth.第45页 2.表示厌恶惯用语 Idon’tlike/lovesth./sb. Idon’tlike/lovetodo/doingsth. Ihate(to)... Idon’tenjoysth./doingsth. 3.表示偏爱惯用语 Iprefersth. IpreferAtoB. Iprefertodosth. Ilikesth./sb.better.【典例精析】—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—__________.EitherwillbeOK.A.NoproblemB.I’msureC.ComeonD.Idon’tmind解析：依据答语第二句可知，答话人以为都能够，需要表示“不介意”一项。答案：D。第46页考点二十三表示必定、否定及不确定 1.表示必定惯用语 Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly. I’msureof/about... I’msurethat... That’ssure. 2.表示否定惯用语 No. 3.表示不确定惯用语 I’mnotsureof/about... I’mnotsurewhether/if... Maybe./Perhaps.第47页考点二十四关心和焦虑 What’swrong／thematter(with)...? (Isthere)anythingthematter? Weareanxious／worriedabout... Thereisnoneedtobeworried. Thereisnothingtoworryabout.考点二十五赞美、恭维 1.表示赞美、恭维惯用语 It’sbeautiful. It’salovelypicture! I’mglad/pleasedyoudid... Howcleverofyou! Ilikethewayyoudid... I’veneverseensucha...第48页 Whatanicecoatyouhave! Youlookverysmarttoday! Whatawonderfulhouse! Itmatchesyoursuitperfectly. That’saverynicesuityou’vegoton. You’vecertainlygivenusaveryexcellentlecture. Youhaveabeautifulsmile. Youhaveagoodsenseofhumor. Yourcarisnice. Thisisalovelydinner./Thedinnerisgreat. Youlookwonderfulthisevening! Welldone! I’msohappyforyou!第49页 2.对赞美、恭维应答 Thanksforsayingso. Thankyou./Thanks. Howkindofyoutosaythat. I’mgladtohearthat.【典例精析】1.—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!—__________.It’sniceofyoutosayso.A.Notatall B.NevermindC.Oh,no D.Thanks解析：对他人对自己赞美要首先表示感激才最礼貌。答案：D。第50页2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina.—__________.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.Enjoyyourself B.ManythanksC.Prettygood D.It’shardtosay解析：依据答语第二句可知，纪录片《舌尖上中国》吸引了很多观众，说明答话人对这个节目很满意，用了一些赞美之词。答案：C。第51页考点二十六兴趣 1.问询对方兴趣惯用语 Whatareyourhobbies? Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfree/sparetime? Whatisyourfavoritesport? Doyoulikeplayingchess/drawing/...? Whatareyouinterestedinafterschool/work? 2.叙述自己兴趣惯用语 Myhobbyis... IenjoywatchingTV/listeningtomusic... Ilike/lovecollectingstamps/fishing... Ifind...veryinteresting.第52页考点二十七问询国籍、籍贯、姓名及职业 What’syournationality? Arey