《E时代大学英语-读写教程3》Unit 2

UNIT2OntheRoadE时代大学英语——读写教程3目录CONTENTSPartⅠ.

Lead-inPartⅡ.StudyFocusPartⅢ.AbilityEnhancementPartⅣ.TranslationSkillsLead-inPartⅠPartⅠPartⅠⅠTakingphotosonatripisamainwaytorecordyourjourney.Watchthevideoandthendiscusswithyourpartneraboutwhatkindofphotosyouprefertotakeonyourtripandexplainwhy.Thefollowingexamplesareforyourreference.cloudsfoodselfiesPartⅠsouvenirs﹡Ilovetakingphotosofforeigncurrenciesbecausetheyarecolorful.﹡Iliketakingshadowpicturesbecausetheyaresoarty.﹡I’dliketotakeskylinephotosbecausetheylooklikepostcards.picturesthatmakeyoufeelbigstrangerswhoyoumeetontheroadPartⅠⅡ

Watchthevideoagainandthenfillintheblanks.Buttoyoutheywillbea____________thattherearenowrongturns.Intheend,thesephotoswon’tjust__________whoyouareorwhereyou’vebeen.Theyarethe____________togetbackoutontheroad,totakethosewrongturnsand__________thewayofwhereyouaregoingandwhoyouaregoingtobe.remindershowinspirationpavePartⅡStudyFocus冰岛搭车奇遇记肖卡特·奥特曼一阵风从海面吹来，一路蔓延至灯塔的紫色花朵在风中摇曳，几朵白云漂浮在还算明亮的蓝天下。天气比看起来要冷得多，我瑟瑟发抖，漫步在通往灯塔的路上，呼吸着这干净、凛冽的空气，吸吮着大海的味道。PartⅡ★hitchhike

/'hɪtʃhaɪk/v.免费搭车，搭顺风车TheWonderofHitchhiking1inIcelandShawkayOttmann1

Awindwasrushinginofftheoceanandthepurpleflowersthatlinedtheroadtothelighthouse2

swayed3.Smallwhitecloudsdrifted4acrossthedeceivingly5brightbluesky,whichmadethedayseemwarmerthanitwas.Ishivered6,breathingintheclean,chill7airandthescent8oftheoceanasIwandered9thepathovertothelighthouse.

TextAIntensiveReading1

★lighthouse/'laɪthaʊs/n.灯塔★sway/sweɪ/v.①tomoveslowlyfromsidetoside;tomovesth.inthisway（使）摇摆，摇动过去式：swayed；过去分词：swayed；现在分词：swaying；第三人称单数：sways。e.g.Thebrancheswereswayinginthewind.树枝在风中摇曳。②topersuadesb.tobelievesth.ordosth.说服；使相信；使动摇e.g.He’seasilyswayed.他很容易动摇。n.amovementfromsidetoside摇摆；摆动e.g.Hefelttheswayofthedeckunderhisfeet.他感觉到脚下甲板的摇动。★drift/drɪft/v.①tomovealongsmoothlyandslowlyinwaterorair漂流；漂移；飘e.g.Theemptyboatdriftedouttosea.空船向海上漂去。②togofromonesituationorstatetoanotherwithoutrealizingit无意间进入；不知不觉陷入~in/intosth.e.g.Finallyshedriftedintosleep.最后她不知不觉地睡着了。★deceivingly/dɪ'siːvɪŋli/adv. 欺骗性地★shiver/ʃɪvə(r)/v.toshakeslightlybecauseyouarecold,frightened,excited,etc.颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）~withsth.e.g.Asuddengustofcoldwindmademeshiver.一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦。toshiverwithcold/excitement/pleasure,etc.冷得发抖、激动得发抖、高兴得发抖等★chill/ʃɪl/adj.cold,inanunpleasantway寒冷的；冷飕飕的；阴冷的e.g.achillwind寒风n.afeelingofbeingcold寒冷；寒意；凉意e.g.There’sachillintheairthismorning.今天早晨寒气袭人。v.tomakesb.verycold使很冷；使冰冷e.g.Theywerechilledbytheicywind.凛冽的寒风吹得他们遍体冰凉。Let’sgohome,I’mchilledtothebone.咱们回家吧，我感到寒气刺骨。★scent/sent/n.thepleasantsmellthatsth.has香味e.g.Theairwasfilledwiththescentofwildflowers.空气中弥漫着野花的芬芳。v.tofindsth.byusingthesenseofsmell嗅出；闻到e.g.Thedogscentedarabbit.狗嗅到了兔子的气息。★wander/ˈwɒndə(r)/v.towalkslowlyaroundortoaplace,oftenwithoutanyparticularsenseofpurposeordirection漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊；流浪；漂泊e.g.Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading22

ThatwasexactlywhatIwasdoing:hitchhikinginIceland,andnotonpurpose.Ihadtwoweeks,ninedaysofwhichweresetasidetomakemywayaroundRoute1,alsoknownastheRingRoad,startingandendinginReykjavik.这正是我在做的事情：漫无目的地在冰岛搭车旅行。我有两周的时间，其中有九天要留出来绕行线路1，也就是环岛公路，起点和终点都在雷克雅未克。★onpurpose并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的e.g.Ididn’thurtyourprideonpurpose.我不是故意伤害你自尊心的。

★setaside①省出，留出（钱或时间）e.g.Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每个月都尽量存点钱。②暂时不考虑（或放一放）e.g.Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。Notes句中的“whichweresetaside”作定语，修饰前面的“twoweeks”。“alsoknownastheRingRoad”是过去分词作定语，修饰“Route1,startingandendinginReykjavik”是现在分词作定语，修饰的同样是Route1。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading33

Now,whenIsay“setaside”,ImeanthatonceIarrivedandansweredapostonthehostel10

bulletin11boardaboutrentingacarwithanothergirl,shesaidshehadninedaysandIsaidthatsoundedfine;Ihadn’tplannedthistripbeyondthehostelIwouldstayinuponlanding.

★hostel/ˈhɒstl/n.abuildingthatprovidescheapaccommodationandmealstostudents,workersortravellers宿舍，招待所（提供廉价食宿服务）e.g.IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。★bulletin/ˈbʊlətɪn/n.anofficialstatementaboutsth.important公告；布告e.g.TheInternetisthelargestcomputerbulletinboardintheworld.因特网是世界上最大的计算机公告系统。我这会儿说“预留出来”是因为当我抵达雷克雅未克时，回应了酒店公告栏上一则关于和另一个姑娘一起租车的消息。她说她有九天的时间，我回应说这想法不错。在落地来到住宿的酒店前我都没有计划过这次旅行。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading44

Mybulletin-board-postingdriverandIsetoutheadingnorthfromReykjavik,carpackedfullandspiritshigh.我和在公布栏发布消息的司机从雷克雅未克出发，一路向北，汽车满载，我们兴致勃勃。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading55

Ourhighspiritssoonplummeted12intothelava13fields,alongwithanyattemptsatpretendingwecouldgetalong.FourdayslatershedroveoffintothesunriseandIwasleftstandingalmostdirectlyhalfwayaroundIcelandfromReykjavik,atotalof661kmtocrosswithmybackpackandbusfare.Ofcourse,busfareisonlynecessaryandhelpfulwhenthere’sabustocatch.我们的好兴致持续了没多久便跌入谷底，即便我们多次尝试假装相处得很和谐。四天后，她开车离开，消失在日出的光辉里，我被丢在半路，一个大约距冰岛和雷克雅未克都有一半路程的地方。我要背着背包，带着车费走完整整661公里。当然，车费仅仅在有车来的时候才能用得上。

★plummet

/'plʌmɪt/v.暴跌，骤然跌落

★lava/'lɑːvə/n.熔岩；火山岩★driveoff驱车离去；驶去e.g.Hesawagirlgetonthecaranddriveoff.他看见一个女孩上车开走了。【长难句分析】lavafields原意是“熔岩荒野”，在文章为比喻意义，即“谷底，底部”。alongwith的意思是“和……一起，连同”。“wecouldgetalong”是省略了that的宾语从句。Noteslavafields原意是“熔岩荒野”，在文章用的是比喻意义，即“谷底，底部”。alongwith的意思是“和……一起，连同”。“wecouldgetalong”是省略了that的宾语从句。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading6(1)6

IwasinSeydisfjordontheeasterncoastofIceland,whichissomethingofanartist’scolony14,standinginabarwithanIcelandicbeerinmyhandwhenthelocalartists,allwithoutcars,brokethenews:TherearenobusestoSeydisfjord,buteverysingleoneoftheminresidence15

hadmadeitthereregardless,becauseinIcelandhitching16ispartoftheculture.我当时在冰岛的东海岸——塞济斯菲厄泽。这里是艺术家的聚集地。我站在酒吧里，手里拿着一杯冰岛啤酒，听到当地的艺术家（他们都没有车）说：这里没有去雷克雅未克的公共汽车。但每一个常住这里的人都觉得无关紧要，因为在冰岛，搭便车被人们视为文化的一部分。

★colony/ˈkɒləni/n.①agroupofpeoplefromthesameplaceorwiththesameworkorinterestswholiveinaparticularcityorcountryorwholivetogether（来自同一地方，职业或兴趣相同的）聚居人群e.g.Theyliveinanartists’colony.他们住在艺术家聚居区。②acountryoranareathatisgovernedbypeoplefromanother,morepowerful,country殖民地e.g.formerBritishcolonies前英国殖民地

★residence/ˈrezɪdəns/n.ahouse,especiallyalargeorimpressiveone住所；住房；（尤指）宅第，豪宅e.g.Pleasestateyouroccupationandplaceofresidence.请说明你的职业和住址。

★inresidence（因工作或职责关系）驻于某处；常驻e.g.Thestudentsarenotinresidenceduringtheholidays.放假期间学生不住校。★hitch/hɪtʃ/v.togetafreerideinaperson'scar;totravelaroundinthisway,bystandingatthesideoftheroadandtryingtogetpassingcarstostop免费搭车；搭便车e.g.WespentthesummerhitchingaroundEurope.我们借搭便车在欧洲各地旅行了一个夏天。Notes“whichissomethingofanartist’scolony”是非限定性定语从句，修饰Seydisfjord。“standinginabarwithanIcelandicbeerinmyhand”是现在分词作状语，表示作者当时的状态。“whenthelocalartists,allwithoutcars,brokethenews”是when引导的时间从句。“Thereareno...ispartoftheculture”作news的同位语，进一步说明news的内容。hitching是动名词作主语。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading6(2)6

Isupposethat’stobeexpectedwhenthetotalpopulationoftheislandissomewherearound300,000people,andofthose300,000people25%liveinReykjavik.Thatmeanseveryoneknowseachother,especiallyinthecountryside,andthatatmosphere17ofcommunityhasallowedhitchingtobecomecommonplace18andreallyquitesafe.据我推测，岛上全部人口约30万，其中有25%的人住在雷克雅末克。这意味着大家都相互认识，尤其是居住在乡下的，那种社区的氛围使得搭车更加寻常且十分安全。

★atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.①thefeelingormoodthatyouhaveinaparticularplaceorsituation;afeelingbetweentwopeopleorinagroupofpeople气氛；氛围e.g.Thehoteloffersafriendlyatmosphereandpersonalservice.这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。②theairinaroomorinaconfinedspace;theairaroundaplace（房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气e.g.Theseplantslovewarm,humidatmospheres.这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。

★commonplace/ˈkɒmənpleɪs/adj.doneveryoften,orexistinginmanyplaces,andthereforenotunusual平凡的；普通的；普遍的e.g.Computersarenowcommonplaceinprimaryclassrooms.计算机如今在小学教室里很普遍。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading7(1)7

ThenextdayIcaughtaridewithsomeonefrommyhosteltothenexttown,Egilsstadhir,andfromthereIwasonmyownagain,relyingonthegenerosity19ofstrangerstomakemywaysouthandthenbackwesttoReykjavik.SothereIwas,backpackstillonmyback,bagsoffoodthathadpreviously20livedinthebackseatofthecarhangingoffstraps21andclasps22,armout,thumbup,lookingbeseechingly23atanyonewhodrovepast.第二天，我搭了一辆从酒店到邻近乡镇——埃伊尔斯塔济的车，但到达那里之后，我又得独自前行了，要继续靠陌生人的慷慨载着我一路向南，然后往西返回雷克雅未克。所以，现在我在这里，背着背包，把原来放在汽车后座上装食物的包用绳子和扣环悬挂在背包上，伸出胳膊，竖起大拇指，用哀求的目光看着开车过去的人。

★relyon信赖；依赖；依靠；信任relyon＝relyupone.g.IknowIcanrelyonyoutosortitout.我相信你会把它解决好的。Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。

★generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/n.thefactofbeinggenerous(=willingtogivesb.money,gifts,timeorkindnessfreely)慷慨；大方；宽宏大量e.g.Hetreatedthemwithgenerosityandthoughtfulness.他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。【长难句分析】onone’sown意思是“独自地，独立地”。relyingon是现在分词作状语。makemyway意思是“一路向前，前进”。★previously/ˈpriːviəs/adv.happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout先前的；以往的e.g.Previouslyshehadverylittletimetoworkinherowngarden.以前，她没什么时间打理自己的花园。★strap/stræp/n.astripofleather,clothorothermaterialthatisusedtofastensth.,keepsth.inplace,carrysth.orholdontosth.带子e.g.Iundidmywatchstrap.我解开了表带。★clasp/klɑːsp/n.adevicethatfastenssth.,suchasabagortheendsofabeltorapieceofjewellery（包、皮带或首饰的）搭扣，扣环e.g.theclaspofanecklace/handbag项链扣环；手提包扣v.toholdsth.tightlyinyourhand握紧；攥紧；抓紧e.g.Istoodthere,claspingthedoorhandle.我站在那里，紧攥着门把手。★beseechingly/bɪ'siːtʃɪŋlɪ/adv.恳求地；哀求地Notes“onone’sown”意思是“独自地，独立地”。relyon的意思是“依赖，依靠”，“relyingon”是现在分词作状语。makemyway意思是“一路向前，前进”。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading7(2)7

ThefirsttwodaysIfeltlikeanidiot,becausehowmanytimeshadIbeentoldthathitchhikingwasnotsomethingtobedone?HowmanytimeshadIpassedhitchhikerswithoutasecondthought?SurelywhatIwasaskingofthosedrivingpastwasludicrous24.前两天，我觉得我像个傻瓜，因为不知道有多少人告诉我说搭车是行不通的，有多少次我毫不犹豫地直接开过了搭车者。确实，我对那些开车过往的人的请求是不合理的。

★ludicrous/'luːdɪkrəs/adj. 不合理的；不能当真的PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading88

Thefeelingstuckwithme,andIcouldn’tbelieveitwhenIwaspickedup.Aftertwodaysofsuccessfulhitchhiking,allIfeltwasthrilled25.这种感觉让我不能释怀，当我被搭载的那一刻，我简直难以相信（这是真的）。当成功搭车两天后，我非常激动。★thrilled

/θrɪld/adj.veryexcitedandpleased非常兴奋；极为激动~about/at/withsth.~todosth.e.g.Iwasthrilledtobeinvited.我有幸受到邀请，感到非常兴奋。SueandJohnwereespeciallythrilledwiththisaward.休和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。

PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading99

OverfivedaysIrodeintwelvedifferentvehicles26,withtwentydifferentpeopletothankfornotleavingmestranded27onthesideoftheroadinthecoldandwet.Apparently28Iwentduringacoldspring,thelandscape29notyetmanagingtoreachthatearthy30greenwhichwouldcovertheplains31andsweep32upintotheblackmountains.ThelongestIhadtowaitforaridewasmaybeanhourandahalf,andeventhenIhadthecompanyofahitchhikertryingtocatcharideintheoppositedirection.Peoplepickedmeupandgavemesnapshots33oftheirlives.在五天内，我乘坐了12辆不同的车，要感谢12位不同的人，感谢他们没有把我丢在潮湿阴冷的路边。很明显，我去的时候是个寒冷的春季，眼前的景色——平原并没有被绿色覆盖，远方的黑山也没有变成绿色。我等待搭车最长的一次是一个半小时，即使在那时，我也有一个要去往相反方向的搭车伙伴相伴。人们就这样（热心地）搭载了我，还给我看他们的生活照。★vehicle/ˈviːəkl/n.①athingthatisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanother,suchasacarorlorry/truck交通工具；车辆e.g.Areyouthedriverofthisvehicle?你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗？②sth.thatcanbeusedtoexpressyourideasorfeelingsorasawayofachievingsth.（赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的）手段，工具~forsth.e.g.Theplayisanidealvehicleforhertalents.这部戏是她施展才华的理想机会。

★stranded/'strændɪd/adj.处于困境的★apparently/əˈpærəntli/adv.accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread;accordingtothewaysth.appears据……所知；看来；显然e.g.Hepaused,apparentlylostinthought.他停顿下来，显然陷入了沉思。★landscape/lændskeɪp/n.everythingyoucanseewhenyoulookacrossalargeareaofland,especiallyinthecountry（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景色e.g.Thelandscapehereisbeyondcompare.风景这边独好。★earthy/ˈɜːθi/adj.oforlikeearthorsoil泥土的；泥土似的；有泥土气息的e.g.earthycolors泥土的颜色★earthy/ˈɜːθi/adj.oforlikeearthorsoil泥土的；泥土似的；有泥土气息的e.g.earthycolors泥土的颜色★plain/pleɪn/n.alargeareaofflatland平原e.g.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,awideplaincameintoview.登上山顶，一片广袤的平原进入视野。adj.①easytoseeorunderstand清楚的；明显的；浅白的e.g.Thefactswereplaintosee.事实显而易见。②nottryingtotrickanyone;honestanddirect坦诚的；直率的；直接的e.g.Hemadeitplainthathedidnotlikeme.他很直接地说他不喜欢我。★sweep/swiːp/v.过去式：swept；过去分词：swept；现在分词：sweeping；第三人称单数：sweeps。①tomovesuddenlyand/orwithforceoveranareaorinaparticulardirection猛烈吹过；掠过；席卷；横扫e.g.Strongwindsregularlysweeptheislands.这些岛屿上经常刮大风。②tocleanaroom,surface,etc.usingabroom扫；打扫；清扫e.g.Theshowroomhadbeenemptiedandsweptclean.陈列室已经清理出来，打扫干净了。★intheoppositedirection反方向e.g.Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他向相反的方向匆匆走去。★snapshot

/'snæpʃɒt/n. 简单的印象；（快照）照片★sweepup清扫e.g.It’stimetosweepuptheclassroom.该打扫教室了。

第一个搭载我的女孩儿，在她马上上班要迟到时停下了。这次车程非常短，我们很快就到了要去不同方向的分叉口。她把我放在一个拐角，在那里唯一陪伴我的是两个冷漠的搭车人，我不希望她返回家的路上我仍然在这儿等。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading1010

Thefirstgirltopickmeupstoppeddespitebeinglateforwork.Itwasafairlyshortridebeforewewereheadingindifferentdirections.Shedroppedmeatacornerwheremyonlycompanywastwodisinterestedhorses,andIwaslefthopingIwouldn’tstillbetherebythetimeshewasheadingbackhome.

PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading1111

OnthedayIwaitedthelongestforaride.Itwascloudy,thoughnotyetraining.AcouplepickedmeupandIcrushed34mybackpackintothebackseat.TheytookmetoJokulsarlon,thatbeautifulglacial35

lagoon36,haunting37initsbeautyandforeignfromanythingI’dseenbefore.Theyboughtmeteafromthelittlerestauranttucked38intotheparkinglotandtoldmetotakemytimewanderingalongtheshore.BythetimewereachedVik,wherethewavescrashwithastounding39

glory40andpowerontobeachesthatlooklikeblacksatin41rolledoutwherethewatertouches,Ithinkwewereallsorrytobepartingways.在我搭车等待最长的那天，天气多云，虽然还没有下雨，一对夫妇搭载了我。我把我的背包塞到了后座上，他们带我去了杰古沙龙湖，那美丽的冰川泻湖跟我之前见到的风景完全不同，这美丽的景色让我久久难以忘怀。他们在停车场的小餐厅为我买了杯茶，并让我沿着海岸随意走走。我们到达维克小镇时，那里惊涛骇浪，汹涌的浪潮击打着海滩，好似黑色的绸缎从海水触及的地方铺展开来。我想我们都为不得不离开而感到遗憾。★crush/krʌʃ/v.①topushorpresssb./sth.intoasmallspace把……挤入，将……塞进（狭小的空间内）e.g.Youcan’tcrushsomanypeopleintotheclassroom.不能让这么多人挤进教室。②topressorsqueezesth.sohardthatitisdamagedorinjured,orlosesitsshape压坏；压伤；挤压变形e.g.Severalpeoplewerecrushedtodeathintheaccident.好几个人在事故中被压死了。n.acrowdofpeoplepressedclosetogetherinasmallspace（狭小空间中）拥挤的人群e.g.Icouldn’tfindawaythroughthecrush.人太挤，我挤不过去。

★glacial/'gleɪʃl/adj.由冰河形成的；冰川的★lagoon/lə'guːn/n.环礁湖；潟湖；咸水湖★haunt/hɔːnt/v.ifsth.unpleasanthauntsyou,itkeepscomingtoyourmindsothatyoucannotforgetit（不快的事情）萦绕于脑际，难以忘却过去式：haunted；过去分词：haunted；现在分词：haunting；第三人称单数：haunts。e.g.Thememoryofthatdaystillhauntsme.我的脑海中常常回想起那天的情景。★tuck/tʌk/vt.①toputsth.intoasmallspace,especiallytohideitorkeepitsafeorcomfortable把……塞进狭窄的空间；把……藏入；收藏e.g.Theletterhadbeentuckedunderapileofpapers.那封信压在了一摞文件下面。②topush,foldorturntheendsoredgesofclothes,paper,etc.sothattheyareheldinplaceorlookneat（把衣服、纸张等的边缘）塞进，折叠，卷起e.g.Tucktheflapoftheenvelopein.把信封的口盖塞进信封里。★astounding/əˈstaʊndɪŋ/adj.sosurprisingthatitisdifficulttobelieve令人震惊的；使大吃一惊的e.g.Theresultsarequiteastounding.结果令人无比震惊。★glory/ˈglɔːri/n.①greatbeauty壮丽；辉煌；灿烂e.g.Thehousehasnowbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.这栋房子又恢复了它往日的辉煌。②fame,praiseorhonorthatisgiventosb.becausetheyhaveachievedsth.important荣誉；光荣；桂冠e.g.Shewantedtoenjoyhermomentofglory.她希望尽情享受自己的光荣时刻。★satin/ˈsætɪn/n.atypeofclothwithasmoothshinysurface缎子e.g.awhitesatinribbon白色缎带PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading1212

Icelandisbeautiful,andanyonewouldtellyouthat,withitslavafieldsandhotsprings,butthereismoretoitthanthat.Thereisakindnessandopennesstothelocalpeopleandthosewhowanderthere.SomuchthatifIeverneedareminderofthegoodnessofhumanity42,Ijustthinkaboutthepeoplewhopickedmeupandwelcomedmetospendalittleofourlivestogether.冰岛十分漂亮，大家都会告诉你那里有熔岩荒野和温泉，但其实远不止这些。那里还有善良、开朗的当地居民，去那里旅行的游人也一样友善。如果需要一些东西来提醒我人性的善良，我定会想到那些半路搭载我并欢迎我跟他们共度一段时光的人们。★humanity/hjuːˈmænəti/n.①thestateofbeingapersonratherthanagod,ananimaloramachine人性e.g.Itstandsforauthor’swishforfantabulousloveandhumanity.它寄托了作者渴望美好爱情与人性的愿望。②peopleingeneral（统称）人；人类e.g.Hespenthimselfintheserviceofhumanity.他耗尽了毕生的精力为人类服务。★(the)humanities人文学科

扩展视频：PartⅡTextAIntensiveReadingNewWords1*hitchhike/'hɪtʃhaɪk/v.totravelbyaskingforfreeridesinotherpeople’scars,bystandingatthesideoftheroadandtryingtogetpassingcarstostop

免费搭车，搭顺风车2*lighthouse/'laɪthaʊs/n.atowerorotherbuildingthatcontainsastronglighttowarnandguideshipsnearthecoast灯塔3

sway/sweɪ/v.tomoveslowlyfromsidetoside;tomovesth.inthisway

（使）摇摆，摇动4

drift/drɪft/v.tomovealongsmoothlyandslowlyinwaterorair漂流；漂移；飘5*deceivingly/dɪ'siːvɪŋli/adv. inamisleadingway欺骗性地PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading6

shiver/'ʃɪvə(r)/v.(ofaperson)toshakeslightlybecauseyouarecold,frightened,excited,etc.

发抖7

chill/tʃɪl/adj.(especiallyofweatherandthewind)cold,inanunpleasantway

寒冷的8

scent/sent/n. thepleasantsmellthatsth.has香味9

wander/'wɒndə(r)/v. towalkslowlyaroundortoaplace,oftenwithoutanyparticularsenseofpurposeordirection漫游；闲逛；流浪10

hostel/'hɒstl/n. abuildingthatprovidescheapaccommodationandmealstostudents,workersortravelers家庭旅馆；招待所PartⅡ11▲bulletin/'bʊlətɪn/n. aprintedreportthatgivesnewsaboutanorganizationoragroup

公告，公报12*plummet/'plʌmɪt/v. tofallsuddenlyandquicklyfromahighlevelorposition

暴跌，骤然跌落13*lava/'lɑːvə/n. thistypeofrockwhenithascooledandbecomehard火山岩hotliquidrockthatcomesoutofavolcano（火山喷出的）熔岩，岩浆14

colony/‘kɒləni/n. agroupofpeoplefromthesameplaceorwiththesameworkorinterestswholiveinaparticularcityorcountryorwholivetogether（来自同一地方，职业或兴趣相同的）聚居人群

a

countryoranareathatisgovernedbypeoplefromanother,morepowerful,country殖民地PartⅡ15

residence/'rezɪdəns/n. ahouse,especiallyalargeorimpressiveone

住所，住宅16

hitch/hɪtʃ/v. togetafreerideinaperson’scar;totravelaroundinthisway,bystandingatthesideoftheroadandtryingtogetpassingcarstostop

免费搭便车17

atmosphere/'ætməsfɪə(r)/n. thefeelingormoodthatyouhaveinaparticularplaceorsituation;afeelingbetweentwopeopleorinagroupofpeople

气氛，氛围18▲commonplace/‘kɒmənpleɪs/adj. doneveryoften,orexistinginmanyplaces,andthereforenotunusual平凡的，普通的，普遍的19▲generosity/ˌdʒenə'rɒsəti/n. thefactofbeinggenerous(=willingtogivesb.money,gifts,timeorkindnessfreely)

慷慨，大方；丰富20

previously/'priːvɪəsli/adv. atatimebeforethetimethatyouaretalkingabout

事先，先前PartⅡ21

strap/stræp/n.astripofleather,clothorothermaterialthatisusedtofastensth.,keepsth.inplace,carrysth.orholdontosth.

带子；皮带22

clasp/klɑːsp/n. adevicethatfastenssth.,suchasabagortheendsofabeltorapieceofjewellery

扣钩，扣环23*beseechingly/bɪ'siːtʃɪŋlɪ/adv.looking,speaking,etc.inawaythatshowsyouwantsomethingverymuch

恳求地；哀求地24*ludicrous/'luːdɪkrəs/adj. unreasonable;thatyoucannottakeseriously不合理的；不能当真的25

thrilled/θrɪld/adj. veryexcitedandpleased

兴奋的；激动的PartⅡ26

vehicle/'viːəkl/n. (ratherformal)athingthatisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanother,suchasacarorlorry/truck

交通工具，车辆27*stranded/'strændɪd/adj.unabletoleavesomewherebecauseofaproblemsuchasnothavinganytransportormoney

处于困境的28

apparently/ə'pærəntli/adv. accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread;accordingtothewaysth.appears

据……所知；看来；显然29▲landscape/'lændskeɪp/n. everythingyoucanseewhenyoulookacrossalargeareaofland,especiallyinthecountry（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景色apaintingofaviewofthecountryside;thisstyleofpainting乡村风景画；乡村风景画的风格30

earthy/'ɜːθi/n.oforlikeearthorsoil

泥土的；有泥土气息的PartⅡ31

plain/pleɪn/n. (alsoplains)alargeareaofflatland平原；平地32

sweep/swiːp/v. tocleanaroom,surface,etc.usingabroom扫除，清除33*snapshot/'snæpʃɒt/n. abriefideaofwhatthatplaceorsituationislike

简单的印象aphotographthatistakenquicklyandcasually（快照）照片34

crush/krʌʃ/v. topushorpresssb./sth.intoasmallspace把……挤入；将……塞进35*glacial/'gleɪʃl/adj. causedormadebyglaciers;connectedwithglaciers

由冰河形成的；冰川的36*lagoon/lə'guːn/n. alakeofsaltwaterthatisseparatedfromtheseabyareeforanareaofrockorsand

环礁湖；潟湖；咸水湖PartⅡ37

haunt/hɔːnt/v. ifsth.unpleasanthauntsyou,itkeepscomingtoyourmindsothatyoucannotforgetit

萦绕于脑际，难以忘怀38

tuck/tʌk/v. toputsth.intoasmallspace,especiallytohideitorkeepitsafeorcomfortable

塞进，折叠39

astounding/ə'staʊndɪŋ/adj. sosurprisingthatitisdifficulttobelieve使人震惊的40

glory/'glɔːri/n. greatbeauty壮丽；辉煌；灿烂fame,praiseorhonourthatisgiventosb.becausetheyhaveachievedsth.important荣誉；光荣；桂冠41

satin/'sætɪn/n. atypeofclothwithasmoothshinysurface缎；缎子42▲humanity/hjuː'mænəti/n. peopleingeneral（统称）人；人类thequalityofbeingkindtopeopleandanimalsbymakingsurethattheydonotsuffermorethanisnecessary;thequalityofbeinghumane人道；仁慈PartⅡPhrasesandExpressionsonpurpose故意e.g.Perhapsshehadbeendroppedontohispathonpurpose.setaside留出（时间和金钱）e.g.Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.3driveoff驱车离去；驶去e.g.Someonehadsmashedintohercar,andthenjustdrivenoff.PartⅡPhrasesandExpressionsinresidence常住；有正式职位e.g.Thestudentsarenotinresidenceduringtheholidays.relyon依赖，信赖e.g.ManypeoplenowrelyontheInternetfornews.sweepup清扫；打扫干净e.g.Everyonewentintothelivingroom,leavingSaratosweepup.intheoppositedirection在相反的方向

e.g.Hesuddenlystoppedandbegantorunintheoppositedirection.PartⅡProperNamesPartⅡProperNamesIceland/'aɪslənd/ 冰岛（欧洲岛名）Route1 和课文中的RingRoad都是指冰岛的环岛

公路1号线Reykjavik/'reɪkjəvik/ 雷克雅维克（冰岛首都）Seydisfjord 塞济斯菲厄泽Egilsstadhir 埃伊尔斯塔济Jokulsarlon 杰古沙龙湖Vik 维克小镇PartⅡExercisesReadingComprehensionⅠRearrangethefollowingplacesaccordingtotheauthor’sstoryandwritedownwhathappenedthere.ReykjavikIt’sthestartplaceaswellasthedestination.Theauthorandher bulletin-boardpostingdriversetoutheadingnorthfrom Reykjavik,carpackedfullandspiritshigh.Seydisfjord Reykjavik Jokulsarlon Egilsstadhir___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________PartⅡExercisesReadingComprehensionSeydisfjord TherearenobusestoSeydisfjordbutonthenextday,theauthor caughtaridewithsomeonefromherhosteltothenexttown.Egilsstadhir fromEgilsstadhirtheauthorwasonherownagain,relyingontheg enerosityofstrangerstomakeherwaysouthandthenbackwestto Reykjavik.Jokulsarlon AcouplepickedtheauthorupandtookhertoJokulsarlon,a beautifulglaciallagoon.PartⅡⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.1DidtheauthorhitchhikeinIcelandonpurpose?

No,shedidn’t.2Whydidtheauthorsay“setaside”?

Theauthormeansthatonceshearrivedandansweredapostonthehostelbulletinboardaboutrentingacarwithanothergirl,shesaidshehadninedaysandtheauthorsaidthatsoundedfine;shehadn’tplannedthistripbeyondthehostelshewouldstayinuponlanding.PartⅡⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.3Howmanydaysdidtheauthorspen