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安徽省黄山市统招专升本考试2022年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
2.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
3.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
4.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney()
A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between
5.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.
A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived
6.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()
A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof
7.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
8.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
9.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()
A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey
10.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
11.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
12.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
13.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()
A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself
14.TheofCollegeEnglishTestsistohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,isn'tit()
A.objectiveB.subjectC.objectingD.aiming
15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat
16.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
17.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
18.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
19.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
20.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景对话(5题)29.
11.____
30.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
31.68.____()
32.73.____()
33.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
35.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letthembe
36.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
37.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?
Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.
Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,Canyouhearmenow?
NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofone’sdailylife
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?
B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?
C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?
D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature
38.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?
A.Religiousfreedom
B.Economicfreedom.
C.Politicalfreedom.
D.Moralfreedom.
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B
2.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D
3.C发射宇宙飞船到外太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C
4.DD句意:这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines为固定搭配,意为言外之意,字里行间
5.C【翻译】到昨天十一点之前,我就已经到达机场了。[考点]动词时态C根据句意和句中的时间状语Byeleveno'clockyesterday(到昨天十一点之前)可知,“到达机场”这一动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式,表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选C。
6.C那是我依靠自己获得责任感,并自己做出决定的例子之一。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cnowthat意为既然,因为,后面跟原因状语从句。sincethat意为自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat无此搭配;becauseof是介词短语,意为因为,后面不能跟句子。根据句意可知,选C
7.AA句意:为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?强调句。此题考查强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语,是本句被强调部分,故此处应用that
8.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
9.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多,但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconfirm:证实,证明;consult:咨询,请教;confess:承认,坦白;convey:表达,传递。根据句意可知,选A
10.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导,故选D
11.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡过,克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床,根据句意选A
12.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
13.A
14.A大学英语等级考试的目的是帮助学生更好地学习英语,不是吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aobjective:目标,目的;subject:主题;objecting:反对,不赞成,是object的动名词形式;aiming:目的,是aim的动名词形式。根据句意可知,选A
15.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看和听。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。soas后应与不定式连用表示目的;because表示原因,引导原因状语从句;such…that常引导结果状语从句。故选B
16.D在信上签名的应该是你,而不是我。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作连词,表示转折;inspiteof:尽管,为介词短语;rather:相当,为副词,可以修饰形容词或副词;ratherthan:而不是,作连词,连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知,选D
17.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的,但它各方面状况都不错。
[考点]省略句
【精析】C在although引导的从句中,谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致,此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago
18.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D
19.B对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用
20.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的;moderate:不过分的,适度的;excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可知,选D
21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
25.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
26.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
28.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
29.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.BB推理判断题。第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.(并不总是那些穷困潦倒或是有急切需要的人们犯罪。)暗示这些人犯罪的情况很多,因此C、D项排除。通过第三段的对比分析可知,在大城市犯罪率比较高,而在乡村犯罪的情况是最少的,故选B
35.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可知,当你注意到这些压力信号时,你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A
36.A词语理解题。本题关键在于对move一词的理解。根据文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,厂家强调生产效率,并依赖有说服力的销售技巧来尽可能地move更多产品。由此不难推出,move在此作销售讲,所以选项A为正确答案
37.B主旨大意题。本文先介绍了黄石国家公园的基本情况,然后引入了移动电话的问题,接下来是不同的人对这个话题的不同看法,故应选B
38.DD事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段第二、三句“Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.”可知,经济、宗教和政治自由都能带来快乐,而道德自由却不会带来快乐。故选D。
39.见解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省黄山市统招专升本考试2022年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
2.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
3.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
4.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney()
A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between
5.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.
A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived
6.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()
A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof
7.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
8.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
9.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()
A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey
10.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
11.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
12.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
13.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()
A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself
14.TheofCollegeEnglishTestsistohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,isn'tit()
A.objectiveB.subjectC.objectingD.aiming
15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat
16.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
17.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
18.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
19.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
20.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景对话(5题)29.
11.____
30.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
31.68.____()
32.73.____()
33.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
35.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letthembe
36.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
37.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?
Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.
Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,Canyouhearmenow?
NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofone’sdailylife
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?
B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?
C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?
D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature
38.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?
A.Religiousfreedom
B.Economicfreedom.
C.Politicalfreedom.
D.Moralfreedom.
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B
2.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D
3.C发射宇宙飞船到外太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C
4.DD句意:这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines为固定搭配,意为言外之意,字里行间
5.C【翻译】到昨天十一点之前,我就已经到达机场了。[考点]动词时态C根据句意和句中的时间状语Byeleveno'clockyesterday(到昨天十一点之前)可知,“到达机场”这一动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式,表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选C。
6.C那是我依靠自己获得责任感,并自己做出决定的例子之一。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cnowthat意为既然,因为,后面跟原因状语从句。sincethat意为自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat无此搭配;becauseof是介词短语,意为因为,后面不能跟句子。根据句意可知,选C
7.AA句意:为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?强调句。此题考查强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语,是本句被强调部分,故此处应用that
8.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
9.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多,但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconfirm:证实,证明;consult:咨询,请教;confess:承认,坦白;convey:表达,传递。根据句意可知,选A
10.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导,故选D
11.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡过,克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床,根据句意选A
12.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
13.A
14.A大学英语等级考试的目的是帮助学生更好地学习英语,不是吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aobjective:目标,目的;subject:主题;objecting:反对,不赞成,是object的动名词形式;aiming:目的,是aim的动名词形式。根据句意可知,选A
15.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看和听。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。soas后应与不定式连用表示目的;because表示原因,引导原因状语从句;such…that常引导结果状语从句。故选B
16.D在信上签名的应该是你,而不是我。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作连词,表示转折;inspiteof:尽管,为介词短语;rather:相当,为副词,可以修饰形容词或副词;ratherthan:而不是,作连词,连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知,选D
17.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的,但它各方面状况都不错。
[考点]省略句
【精析】C在although引导的从句中,谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致,此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago
18.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D
19.B对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用
20.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的;moderate:不过分的,适度的;excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可知,选D
21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导
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