河南省新乡市高三英语2月一轮复习摸底考试试题

PAGEPAGE8河南省新乡市2023届高三英语2月一轮复习摸底考试试题考生注意：1．本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1．5分，总分值7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthedrugstore.B.Atthebarber’s.C.Atthelaundry.2.Whenwillthecoatsbefinished?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Delighted.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theyshareonecartowork.B.Theycometoworkearlier.C.Theygetmoreworkdone.5.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Todrivethewomanthere.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，总分值22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanasktodoatfirst?A.Trythegloves.B.Returnthegloves.C.Changethegloves.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovessheprefers?A.$29.95.B.$35.25.C.$5.3.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whatdowelearnaboutthecouple?A.Theyareonvacation.B.Theywentonatriplastyear.C.Thewifedoesn’tliketotravel.9.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.7days.B.14days.C.21days.10.Whydoesn’tthewifelikethetripintheadvertisement?A.Shepreferstostayinthesameplace.B.Shedoesn’tliketravellingbyship.C.Shedislikesthefoodtobeofferedonthetrip.听第8段材料，答复第1l至13题。11.Whatistheadvantageofthenewproduct?A.Tohelpsettlefamilyproblems.B.Tobringconveniencetopeople’slives.C.Toequipthehousewithdifferentthings.12.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Repairingandguarding.B.Shoppingandcooking.C.Cleaningandwashing.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheproduct?A.Itissafeenough.B.Itisverypopular.C.Itistooexpensive.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Guideandtourist.15.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inhisapartment.C.Inahotel.16.Whatimpressedthemanmostinthepark?A.Peopledancinginpublic.B.Thebeautifulscenery.C.Lotsofstatues.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhendidMr.Jonesjointhecompany?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Thirtyyearsago.C.Fortyyearsago.18.WhatwasMr.Jones’firstpromotion?A.Officemanager.B.Headdriver.C.Vicepresidentofoperations.19.HowdidMr.Jonesgethisdegree?A.Bystudyingfull-time.B.Bystudyingwithateam.C.Bytakingnightclasses.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TowelcomeMr.Jonesasanewemployee.B.TocelebrateMr.Jones’retirement.C.TocongratulateMr.Jonesonhisnewjob.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALondonTourandAttractionPassTicketsTicketstoAttractionsWiththisLondonAttractionPass,youcanbenefitfromoursightseeingbustourplusthreetopLondonattractions—MadameTussauds,LondonEyeandSeaLifeLondon.Thebestpartisthatyoudon’tneedtovisitallthreeattractionsinoneday.OnceyouhaveboughtyourLondonattractionsticketpackage,youhave30daystovisiteachattractionsoyoucanspreadvisitsoutacrossyourtrip.GallerySomanyamazinggalleriesinLondon!ThereareplentyofphotoopportunitieswiththeLondonTourandAttractionPass.Withsomanythingstodo,you’llhavelotsofpicturestosharewithfamiliesandfriends.PlanYourVisitWithourLondon72hourBusTicket,youwillbeabletogettooneattractionperdaywithease.Yourticketsarevalidforentrywithin30daysafteryouhaveboughtthemandyoucanusethembefore,afteroronthesamedayasyourbustour.LocationMadameTussauds:Marylebone,nexttoBakerStreetLondonEye:SouthbankSeaLifeLondon:SouthbankOpeningTimesMadameTussauds:Timesvarybetween9am—6pmLondonEye:Timesvarybetween10am—9:30pmSeaLifeLondon:Openingtimesvarybetween9:30am—7pmAccessibilityMadameTussauds:Wheelchairfriendlybutbookyourseatinadvance.LondonEye:Onlytwowheelchairspercapsuleandamaximumof8atanyonetime.Youmustbookadisabledseatinadvance.SeaLifeLondon.Fullwheelchairsareaccessible.21.HowlongcanLondonattractionsticketpackagebeused?A.30days.B.72hours.C.1week.D.24hours.22.Whatcanyousharewithyourfamilyaftervisitinggalleries?A.Artworks.B.Books.C.Paintings.D.Photos.23.WhatshouldthedisableddowhenvisitingLondonEye?A.VisitLondonEyeafter10pm.B.Bookadisabledseatinadvance.C.BuyaLondon72hourBusTicket.D.ReachMaryleboneasearlyaspossible.BWhenIwas4,ourfamilytookthetrainacrossthecountrytovisitourgrandparents.BecauseIwassolittle,Idon’tremembermuch.ButIdohaveafewmemoriesofourstaythere.Grandfatherhadsometomatoesgrowingonthenorthsideofhishouse,justoutsidethebackdoortothekitchen.Ifoundanicegreentomato.IpickeditandbroughtitwithbothhandsandcameintothekitchenandgaveittoGrandpa.“Look,Grandpa,whatIfound!”Hethankedmewithasmile,andshowedmehewasputtingitonthewindowsill（窗台）.Iwassohappy,andIheadedbackoutside,tellingGrandfatherI’dbringhimsomemore.Butmymomcaughtmeandsaid,“No,no,no,greentomatoesarebadforhealth!”Grandmothersatinherwheelchairinthelivingroombythefrontdoor.Weplayedgameswithher.Soon,ourvisitendedandwehadtogohome.WeleftGrandmothertogobacktothetrainstation.Itwasseveralhours’driveaway.WeallsqueezedintoGrandfather’scar.Afewyearslater,ourfamilywaslivinginColorado.Grandfathercametovisitus!HecamebyplanetoDenver,andafteralongdrive,myfatherpickedhimup.DuringtheweeksGrandfatherstayedwithuslikemostchildren,I’dgooutandplayinthebackyardwithhimeveryday.I’msureitwasaprecioustimeforGrandfatherandmyparents,too.Irememberthatwhenhewasleavingintheairplane,wecouldseehimintheairplanewindow,lookinggrieved.IneversawGrandfatheragainfromthenon,becausewemovedevenfurtheraway.Butwedidn’tforgethim.24.Howdidthegrandfatherreactwhentheauthorshowedhimthegreentomatoes?A.Hewasangry.B.Helookedstrange.C.Hepraisedhisgrandson.D.Hethankedtheauthor.25.Howdidthegrandfatherfinallygettohisson’shomeinColorado?A.Byplaneandcar.B.Bytrainandcar.C.Byplaneandtrain.D.Bycarandship.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grieved”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Curious.B.Sad.C.Cautious.D.Angry.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThelifeofmygrandfatherB.ThetomatoesofmygrandparentsC.AlessonfrommygrandparentsD.ThememoryofmygrandfatherC30StMaryAxe,commonlyknownastheGherkin,wasdesignedbyinternationallynotedarchitect,LordNormanFoster.Builtin2004,London’sfirstenvironmentallysustainablesky-scrapperwasconstructedforSwiss-Re,thelargestre-insurancecompanyintheworld.TheGherkin,whichisthesixthtallestbuildinginLondon,wassoldforover￡600millionin2007,makingitthemostexpensivelocationinBritaintohaveanoffice.Sinceitscompletion,30StMaryAxehaswonmanyarchitecturalawardsincludingin2004theRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitectsStirlingPrizeandin2006theBDWorldArchitecturethe“mostadmirednewbuildingintheworld”.Lyingintheheartofthecity,Foster’sbuildingisonthesiteofLondon’shistoricBalticExchangewhichwasseverelydamagedin1992.Constructedexactly100yearsbeforecompletionoftheGherkin,survivingpartsoftheBalticExchangebuildingweresoldandarebeingre-constructedinTallinn,thecapitaloftheBalticcountryEstonia.TheBalticExchange,whichtradesinthesaleofmerchantvesselsandtransportationofindustrialbulkcommoditiesandoriginatesbackto1744,wasstartedbyshipownersandbrokersmeetinginacoffeehouse.AtthetopoftheGherkin,onthe40thfloor,thereisaprivatebarfeaturinga360°panoramicviewofLondon.Despitethebuildingbeingrounded,the“lens”（镜头）shapedglassroofabovethebaristheonlycurvedglassinthebuilding,andissimilarindesigntotheglassdomewhichcoveredpartofthegroundflooroftheoldBalticExchange.Thesmoothcleanlinesofthebuildingcoverahightechandenvironmentallydesignedinterior.Toreachtheroofbarthereisahydrauliclift,pushedfrombelow,whichdoesn’trequireanymachineryaboveit.Double-glassedgapsineachfloorcreateverticalcorridorsthathelpkeepwarminthewinterandimproveairflowinthesummer.This,coupledwithallthenaturallightfloodinginthroughthewindows,resultsinthebuildingneedingmuchlessenergy.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Fosterisn’tanEnglisharchitect.B.TheGherkinisveryfamousintheworld.C.TheGherkinisthetallestbuildinginLondon.D.TheGherkinisthefirstsky-scrapperinLondon.29.WhenwastheBalticExchangebuildingconstructed?A.Inthemid-19thcentury.B.Inthelate19thcentury.C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.Inthemid-20thcentury.30.WhatisatthetopoftheGherkin?A.Acoffeehouse.B.TheBalticExchange.C.Aprivatebar.D.Aprivateoffice.31.HowdoestheGherkinmanagetosaveenergy?A.Bybeingequippedwithdoubleglass.B.Bystoppingpeopleusingelectricity.C.Byopeningallthewindowsinthesummer.D.Byaskingpeopletouselessair-conditioning.DFormanypeople,selfies（自拍照）havebeensopopularastobeamust.Newhairstyle?Snapaselfie.Diningout?Selfie.They’veevenbeentakenfrombeyondEarth’satmosphere.AJapaneseastronaut,AkiHoshide,snappedonewhilevisitingtheInternationalSpaceStation.Inwhatmaybeoneofthecoolestselfiesofalltime,Hoshidecaughthislikenessalongsidethesun,Earth,aroboticarm.aspacesuitandtheinkydarknessoftheuniverse.In2023,OxfordDictionariesevencrowned“selfie”asthewordoftheyear.Itisn’tdifficulttojudgesomeone’smoodwhenaselfieissnapped—theimagesare,bytheirverynature,mood-driven.Whetheryoucaptureyourselfwithasmileorafiercefacialexpression,scientistsarefiguringoutwaystostudyself-portraitstakenbysmartphonesandanalyzewhattheysayaboutyou.Selfiestudieswillallowthemtopredictnotonlythesubject’smood,butalsothemoodofanentireregion.AteamofresearchersledbyDr.LevManovichoftheCityUniversityofNewYorkhasbeenstudyingthousandsofInstagramself-portraitsinselectcities,includingBangkok,Berlin,Moscow,NewYorkandSaoPaulo,toanalyzehowmoodaffectsselfieposes.Whilemanywonderedifitwasevenpossibletodetermineanentirecity’smoodbasedonasmatteringofself-portraits,thestudyhasdeliveredpromisingresults.Amongthemostinterestingfindings:PeopleinMoscowsmiletheleastofalltheselfiecitiesthatwereanalyzed,whileBangkokandSaoPauloselfiesubjectslookedthehappiest.Theresearcherswereevenabletouncoverdataongenderandagedifferences:Onthewhole,womenweremoreexpressivethanmenintheirself-portraits,butmenolderthan30weremorelikelytopostselfiesonInstagramthanwomen.Anotherstudy,startedbyManovichandresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoandtheCityUniversityofNewYork,studied1millionselfiespostedonTwitter.Isitpossibletojudgeaperson’smood,orevenacity’smoodfromaselfie?Theanswer,researcherssay,isyes.Theyposit（断定）theabilitytomeasure“happiness”ofgeographicregionsusingselfiesandhopetousethemethodasanalternativetotraditionalsurveys.32.WhatdoestheexampleoftheJapaneseastronauttrytoshow?A.Snappingselfiesisn’teasy.B.Snappingselfiesisahightechnology.C.Snappingselfieshasbecomeverypopular.D.Snappingselfiesseriouslyaffectspeople’slife.33.Whycanweeasilyjudgepeople’smoodbytheirselfies?A.Selfiescanaffectthemood.B.Selfiescanreflectthemood.C.Selfiesaresupportedbytechnology.D.Selfiesmayimprovethemood.34.WhatisthepurposeofDr.LevManovich’sstudy?A.Toknowwhypeopleloveselfies.B.Toknowthenumberofselfielovers.C.Toknowwhetherselfiespredictmoods.D.Toknowthedisadvantagesofsnappingselfies.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Menlikeselfiesmorethanwomen.B.PeopleinMoscowseldomsmileatothers.C.LivinginBangkokisthehappiestintheworld.D.Selfiesmaybeusedasawayofsurveyingacity’smood.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Workingmotherscanbreatheasighofreliefwhendroppingofftheirlittleonesinformalchildcare.AFrenchstudyhasfoundchildrenwhogotonurseryarebetterbehavedandhavefeweremotionalproblemsthanthosecaredforbyfamilyorachildminder.36Thestudy,ontheotherhand,wantedtotestwhatpotentialimpactformalchildcaresettingsfromayoungagecouldhaveonbehaviour.37Thosewhohadbeenlookedafterbyachildminderwerethemostlikelytohavebehavioralissuesinbothboysandgirls,theyfound.Scientiststrackedchildren’semotionaldevelopmentfrombirthuptotheageofeight.Parentswereaskedaseriesofquestionsabouttheirchildren’sbehavioralandemotionalproblemsatdifferentages,includinganydifficultiesmakingfriends,hyperactivity（多动症）,poorattention,conduct,andsocialskills.38Analysisshowedthosewhoreceivedformalchildcarewerelesslikelytohaveemotionalandbehavioralproblems,andmorelikelytohavebettersocialskillsthanthoselookedafterbyfamilyorfriends.Aswomenbeganenteringtheworkforceinincreasingnumbersfromthe1980s,somechilddevelopmentresearchershavefoundthatformalchildcareandinformalchildcareappear.39__Researchersfindthatoverall,childrenbenefitedalotfromformalchildcare.Boyswhowenttonurseryhadfeweremotionalproblems,butthoselookedafterbyachildminderhadmorebehavioralproblems.Girlsinparticularbenefitedfromthemoreformalchildcare.40Theauthorsconcludethataccesstohighqualitychildcareinthefirstyearsoflifemayimprovechildren’semotionalandcognitivedevelopment,preventlateremotionaldifficultiesandpromoteprosocial（亲社会的）behavior.A.Lackofdailyinteractionmayresultinchildrenbeingunwillingtosocialize.B.Thosewhohadgonetonurseryperformedbetteracademicallylateronatschool.C.Informalchildcarehasharmfuloutcomeforchildren’ssocialandemotionaladjustment.D.It’sbecausetheyaremorelikelytobeingshy,nervousorupset,researcherssuggest.E.Childrenwhogetformalchildcarewerelesslikelytohavebehavioralproblemslater.F.Theywerealsoquestionedonwhattypeofchildcaretheirchildrenhadbeenprovided.G.Astudyhassuggestedearlyformalchildcaremayimprovetheiracademicperformance.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1．5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Aneagle-eyedpoliceofficercalled“MemoryCop”hasusedhisfacerecognitionskillstocatch2,100suspects—includingthosewearingfacemasks.HisnameisAndyPopewhoisfamousforaphotographic41,whichmeanshecanrecall__42fromimagesyearsafterhehasseenthem.His43skillhasseenhimcatchsuspectsfor44whichrangefromrobbery,terrorismand45murdersince2023.The46recognizerhadspotted1,000criminalsby2023.Thoughhisskillis“47toexplain”,hisjudgmentsbasedonhisinstinct（直觉）areusuallyright.Lastyear,his48ledto406peoplebeingcaught,including16in49oneday,andthisyearthe43-year-oldhasmanagedtohelp50overahundredsuspectsandhasevenidentified51criminalswhowerewearing52duringthepandemic.Andy,whoworksforWestMidlandsPolice,sayshehaskept53instincttocatchcriminalsinspiteoffacecoveringsmakingthem54tocatchthaneverbefore.Hisskillhasledtotheofficerbeinga55intheAgainstAllOddscategoryoftheAmplifonAwardsForBraveBritons2023.Winnersinsomeoftheotherfieldsincludedwell-knownManchesterUnitedsoccer56and“freekidsmeals”heroMarcusRashford,aswellasNHSfundraiserCaptainSirTomMoore.Averagingonerecognitioneveryothershift,healso57oneofthefirst20peopleintheworldtoformpartoftheSuperRecognisersAssociationin58forhiswonderfulability.Althoughit’sbeenayearlikenoother,hehasstill59onasusualwiththesamepreparationcomingontoashift.Itisimportantforhimto60incatchingcriminalsasusualandkeepingthepublicsafe.41.A.introductionB.scenery C.memory D.action42.A.legs B.hands C.chests D.faces43.A.exact B.unusual C.unfair D.up-dated44.A.crimes B.mistakes C.movements D.conducts45.A.exhaustedB.attemptedC.threatened D.understood46.A.weak B.little C.super D.healthy47.A.able B.fundamentalC.impossible D.illegal48.A.score B.exam C.order D.ability49.A.yet B.just C.still D.hardly50.A.arrest B.meet C.think D.go51.A.admittedB.controlledC.wanted D.followed52.A.masks B.glasses C.coats D.caps53.A.livingonB.workingatC.lookingfor D.dependingon54.A.harder B.professionalC.happier D.nicer55.A.loss B.success C.leader D.cheat56.A.shop B.match C.star D.image57.A.memorizedB.became C.ensured D.grasped58.A.patent B.administrationC.suspect D.recognition59.A.carried B.relied C.written D.looked60.A.consist B.believe C.reduce D.assist第二节（共10小题；每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtothehistory,Chineses