新课标中考英语单词分类速记-不规则动词表

2010新课标中考英语单词分类速记—不规则动词表1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-costhurt-hurt-hurtread/rid/-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burnedlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thoughtfight-fought-foughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsay-said-saidmeet-met-metspell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledhold-held-heldfeel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dugfind-found-foundstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understoodget-got-gotsit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilthave/has-had-hadsell-sold-soldtell-told-toldhang-hanged/hung-hanged/hunghear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-laidlie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shinedwin-won-wonshoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given③其他原级比较级最高级bad

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