施心远听力教程3第2版Unit3省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

Unit3VOCABULARYConservation保护学ThescientificstudyofthenatureandofEarth'sbiodiversitywiththeaimofprotectingspecies,theirhabitats,andecosystemsfromexcessiveratesofextinctionandtheerosionofbioticinteractions.Itisaninterdisciplinarysubjectdrawingonnaturalandsocialsciences,andthepracticeofnaturalresourcemanagement.第1页sewage污物iswastemattersuchasfaecesordirtywaterfromhomesandfactories,whichflowsawaythroughsewers.mammals哺乳动物areanimalssuchashumans,dogs,lions,andwhales.Ingeneral,femalemammalsgivebirthtobabiesratherthanlayingeggs,andfeedtheiryoungwithmilk.

第2页RelatedWords：

卵生动物：oviparousanimal脊椎动物:backbonedanimal爬行动物:creeper驯养:tamedanimal野生:wildanimal第3页Section1,Fillintheblanks

Everytenminutes,onekindofanimal,plantorinsect(1)diesoutforever.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,onemillionspeciesthatarealivetodaywill(2)have

becomeextinct

twentyyearsfromnow.Theseasareindanger.Theyarebeing(3)filledwithpoison:industrialandnuclearwaste,chemicalfertilizersand(4)

pesticides,sewage.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,onedaysoonnothingwillbeableto(5)liveintheseas.Thetropical(6)rainforests,whicharethehomeofhalftheearth'slivingthingsare(7)beingdestroyed.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,theywillhave(8)nearlydisappearedintwentyyears.Theeffectontheworld's(9)

climate--andonouragricultureandfood(10)

supplies

--willbedisastrous.

第4页(11)Fortunately,somebodyistryingtodosomethingaboutit.In196l,theWorldWildlifeFund(12)wasfounded--asmallgroupofpeoplewhowantedto(13)raisemoneytosaveanimalsandplants(14)fromextinction.Today,theWorldWildlifeFundisalarge(15)international

organization.Ithasraisedover(16)35million

poundsfor(17)conservation

projects,andhascreatedorgivensupporttotheNationalParksin(18)fivecontinents.Ithashelped(19)30

mammals*andbirds–includingthetiger--to(20)survive.第5页Part2ListeningfortheGist1,Thedialogueismainlyaboutmakinganinquiryaboutherlaundry.2,Thekeywordsarereception,laundry,shirts,blouses,Wardrobe.3,Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?

Thedialoguetakesplaceinahotel.第6页Sectiontwo.Part1Dialogue第7页第8页第9页UNUN:thebiggestinternationalorganizationwhichaimsatmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity;promotingdevelopmentofalleconomicandsocialfields;promotingrespectofhumanrightsforallpeople.第10页Unheadquarters:itisbuiltalongtheHardsonRiverinNewYorkcity.

第11页Officiallanguages:

English;French;Chinese;Russian;Spanish;Arabic.第12页Mainbodies:国际法院（theInternationalCourtofJustice;）安理会（theSecurityCounsel）;联合国开发计划署（UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme-UNDP）联合国环境规划署（UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme-UNEP）联合国贸易和发展会议（UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment-UNCTAD）

联合国人口基金（UnitedNationsPopulationFund-UNFPA）

联合国儿童基金会（UnitedNationsChildren'sFund-UNICEF）联合国难民事务高级专员公署（OfficeoftheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees-UNHCR）联合国欧洲经济委员会（UnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope-UNECE）世界粮食计划署（WorldFoodProgramme-WFP）亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会（EconomicandSocialCommissionforAsiaandthePacific-ESCAP）和平利用外层空间委员会（TheCommitteeonthePeacefulUsesofOuterSpace-COPUOS）第13页

1.国际劳工组织（InternationalLabourOrganization-ILO）

2.联合国粮食及农业组织（FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations-FAO）

3.联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization-UNESCO）

4.世界卫生组织（WorldHealthOrganization-WHO）

5.国际货币基金组织（InternationalMonetaryFund-IMF）

6.国际开发协会（InternationalDevelopmentAssociation-IDA）

7.国际复兴开发银行（世界银行）（IntemationalBailkforReconstructionandDevelopment-JBRD）（WorldBank）

8.国际金融企业（InternationalFinanceCorporation-JFC）

9.国际民用航空组织（InternationalCivilAviationOrganization-ICAO）

10.万国邮政联盟（UniversalPostalUnion-UPU）

11.国际电信联盟（InternationalTelecommunicationUnion-ITU）

12.世界气象组织（WorldMeteorologicalOrganization-WMO）

13.国际海事组织（InternationalMaritimeOrganization-IMO）

14.世界知识产权组织（WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization-WIPO）

15.国际农业发展基金会（InternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment-IFAD）

16.联合国工业发展组织（UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization-UNIDO）

17.国际原子能机构（InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency-IAEA）

18.世界贸易组织（WorldTradeOrganization-WTO

第14页Dialogue1Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:T1.Suzannewasalreadybilingualwhenshewasverysmall.F2.Shestudiedotherfourlanguageswhenshewasatschool.F3.ShestillremembersherGermanverywell.F4.shewasveryfluentinsixlanguagesbeforeshewas25.T5.sheworkedasaninterpreterintheUNwhenshewas28.F6.ShemetherpresenthusbandinPraguein1987.T7.“Sabbatical”inthedialoguemeansalongbreak.T8.ShewasstillaUNemployeewhenshewasinJapan.T9.Shehopesshewillgetpromotedinthenesttwoorthreeyears.F10.ShewouldlovetolearnChineseverymuch.第15页第16页Section2TheClydeRiver

苏格兰最有名、最主要河流(及河湾)。该河源出南部高地沼泽，长约170公里(106哩)。上游水清多鱼，向北穿过河谷，至比格(Biggar)附近急转向西北。在克莱德瀑布一段6.4公里(4哩)内落差达75公尺(250呎)。为利用当地水力，19世纪初在此建棉纺厂，现有数座小水电站。流至克罗斯福德(Crossford)附近形成宽敞谷地有大片耕地，以出产克莱兹代尔(Clydesdale)马闻名。汉米敦以北流域地域经济以采煤和重工业为主。18世纪后，克莱德河经疏通、加深，可通航至格拉斯哥，使该城快速成为主要工业城市和世界最大造船业中心。穿过沿海城镇邓巴顿(Dumbarton)和格陵诺克(Greenock)附近景色宜人田原丘陵后流至克莱德河湾，注入大西洋，全长170公里(106哩)。河湾自邓巴顿至艾尔萨岩(AilsaCraig)小岛长105公里(65哩)，湾区长久游客不停。沿河主要港口有格拉斯哥、格拉斯哥港、格陵诺克和阿德罗森(Ardrossan)。第17页Glasgow:largestcityinScotland;aportinwestcentralScotland;oneofthegreatshipbuildingcentersoftheworld第18页Glasgow

格拉斯哥是英国第三大城市，苏格兰最大工商业城市和港口。公元550年建立主教辖区。12世纪由苏格兰国王特许辟为市场。1450年成为皇家自治市。1603年苏格兰与英格兰合并后，促进了经济发展，成为主要外贸口岸(出口煤炭、毛织品、鱼类、进口烟草、糖等)。产业革命开始后，发展愈加快速,人口从1801年7.7万猛增到1901年76.2万，跃居全国第二位，并成为世界最大造船工业中心之一。第19页Asalmonisalargesilver-coloredfish.

Salmonisthepinkfleshofthisfishwhichiseatenasfood.Itisoftensmokedandeatenraw.鲑鱼肉

第20页Tobearthebruntortakethebruntofsomethingunpleasantmeanstosufferthemainpartorforceofit.Ifyouconceiveaplanoridea,youthinkofitandworkouthowitcanbedone.Atributaryisastreamorriverthatflowsintoalargerone.Aregulatorisapersonororganizationappointedbyagovernmenttoregulateanareaofactivitysuchasbankingorindustry.Totananimalskinsmeanstomakethemintoleatherbytreatingthemwithtanninorotherchemicals.Ifapersonorcompanybrewsbeer,theymakeit.socialdeprivation物质匮乏第21页SectionTwo---PartTwoKeytoEx.A:Riversareimportanttohumansbecausetheysupplyfreshdrinkingwater,serveashomeforimportantfishes,andprovidetransportationroutes.第22页SectionTwo---PartTwoKeystoEx.B:Salmonareverysensitivetoenvironmentalconditionsandrequirecool,well-oxygenatedwatertothrive.2.Theclosureoffactoriesthathadpouredtoxinsandotherpollutantsintotheriverboostedwaterqualitysignificantlyandmodernsewageprocessingplantshelpedeliminatesomeofthefoulsmells.第23页Continued3.Theriver’sdepthandnavigabilityhelpedmakeGlasgowanimportantcenterforimportingtobacco,sugarandcottonfromtheAmericasstartinginthe1600s.4.ThemillsandfactoriesthatlinedtheClydemadesteel,textilesandchemicals,tannedleatherandevenproducedcandyandbrewedalcohol.第24页Continued5.Whenthefactoriesbegantocloseinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,working-classGlasgow,Scotland’slargestcity,gainedareputationforsocialdeprivationandroughstreets.第25页SectionTwo---PartTwoKeystoEx.C:1-4:ACCB5-8:DCBA第26页SectionTwo---PartTwoKeystoEx.D:TheClyde’sdepthandnavigabilityhelpedmakeGlasgowanimportantcenterforimportingtobacco,sugarandcottonfromtheAmericasstartinginthe1600s.AndthecitybecameacenterofBritishshipbuildingandoneofthecountry’sgreatmanufacturingcentersduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Morerecently,itsartmuseumsandnightlifehavehelpeddriveaneconomiccomebackthathasturnedthecityintoapopulartouristdestination.2.(Open)第27页Sectionthree:NewsNewsitem1第28页第29页Newsitem1:ExerciseAThisnewsitemisabouttheNATOeastwardexpansionanditsmilitarycontribution.ExerciseBAtthePragueSummitmanypeoplebelievethepoliticalandmilitary,alliance,createdafterWorldWarIItoprovideacollectivesecuritysystemforthetenWestEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanada,lostitspurposewiththecollapseoftheSovietUnion--formanyyears,itsonlythreat.AnotheritemonthePragueagendaisapossiblewarinIraq.CriticsintheUnitedStatesnotethatthenewcomershavenomilitaryforcesthatcancontributesignificantlytothenewformofconflict.Someobserverscitetheimportanceofevenminimalcontributions,suchasparticipatinginNATOborderdefense,

surveillanceorpeace-keepingoperations.第30页

SevencountriesareexpectedtobecomemembersoftheTransatlanticAllianceatthePragueSummit:Bulgaria*,Estonia*,Latvia*,Lithuania*,Romania,Slovakia*andSlovenia*.Formostpeopleinthesecountries,formallyjoiningtheWestrepresentsthefulfillmentoflifelongdreams.EastwardexpansionisnottheonlyissuetobediscussedatthePragueSummit.Manypeoplebelievethepoliticalandmilitaryalliance,createdafterWorldWarIItoprovideacollectivesecuritysystemforthetenWestEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanada,lostitspurposewiththecollapseoftheSovietUnion--formanyyearsitsonlythreat.

第31页NATOexpansionanditspost-ColdWarrolehavebeenthesubjectofendlessdebateonbothsidesoftheAtlantic,especiallyaftertheterroristattacksontheUnitedStates.ApossiblewarinIraqisalsohighonthePragueagenda.CriticsintheUnitedStatesnotefewofthecurrentcandidatesformembershiphavemilitaryforcesthatcancontributesignificantlytothenewformofconflict.Someobserverscitetheimportanceofevenminimalcontributions,suchasparticipatinginNATOborderdefense,surveillance*orpeace-keepingoperations第32页Newsitem2ExerciseB:answerthequestions1.WhendidPresidentBushmeetwithNATOSecretaryGeneral？

OnemonthandonedaybeforethePraguesummit,PresidentBushmetwiththeNATOsecretaryGeneral.2.WhenmeetingwithPresidentBush,whatdidtheNATOSecretaryGeneraldescribethePraguesummitas?WhenmeetingwithPresidentBush,theNATOSecretaryGeneraldescribedthePraguesummitas"atransformationalsummit",perhapsthemostimportantinthehistoryofthealliance.3.WhydidtheBushadministrationthankthealliance?BecausejustdaysafterSeptember11thterroristattacks,NATOvotedtoinvokeitscharterandhelpdefendtheUnitedStates.4.Whatarespecialtyskillsthatcanbeusedinuniquesituation?Theyaretheskillsthatcandealwithchemicalweaponsorfightinruggedmountainsandthelike.第33页

OnemonthandonedaybeforethePraguesummit,PresidentBushmetwiththeNATOSecretaryGeneralGeorgeRobertsonandpraisedthealliance.Atthetime,MrRobertsondescribedthePraguemeetingas"atransformationalsummit",perhapsthemostimportantin.thehistoryofthealliance.ItisatransformationthatbeganwiththeendoftheColdWar,andgainedmomentumwiththeSeptember11thterroristattacksontheUnitedStates.JustdaysafterhijackedplanesrammedintotheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon,NATOvotedtoinvokeitscharterandhelpdefendtheUnitedStates.TheBushadministrationthankedthealliance,askedforNATOhelpwithsurveillanceflightsovertheeastcoast,andthenproceededtolaunchawaronterrorismoutsidethestructureofthealliance.

第34页AtthePraguemeeting--thefirstNATOsummitsincetheterroristattacksonAmerica–thealliancewilltakeupthecreationofarapiddeploymentforcewhichcouldbedeployedoutsideEurope.Memberswillbeaskedtocommitunitswithspecialtyskillsthatcanbeusedinuniquesituationssuchasforcestrainedindealingwithchemicalweaponsorthespecialchallengesoffightinginrugged*mountains.第35页Newsitem3ExerciseA:ThisnewsitemisaboutthetalksbetweentheUSpresidentandtheRussianpresident.ExerciseB:TrueorfalsequestionF1.PresidentBushhadtalkswithPresidentPutinbeforetheNATOsummit.T2.Themeetingofthetwoleaderswasheldinan18th-centurycastleneartheSt.Petersburgairport.T.3.AttheendofthemeetingtheyreleasedajointstatementonIraq,whichwassimilartothelanguageapprovedbythe19NATOmembercountries.F4.Mr.Putindidn’tbelievediplomaticpressurewouldproduceresults,sohesupportedtheuseofforceagainstIraq.T5.NATOactuallyhadexpandedtotheRussianborder,butMr.BushtriedtoassureRussiathatithadnothingtofearfromNATOexpansion.第36页

PresidentsBushandPutinendedtheirtalkswithajointstatementinwhichtheysaidIraqmustcomplywithUNdemandstodisarmorfacemajorconsequences.TheystressedIraqileaderSaddamHusseinmustcomplyfullyandunconditionallywiththelatestSecurityCouncildisarmamentresolution,andtheyexpressedconcernabouttheproliferation*ofweaponsofmassdestruction.

RussiabackedtheUNresolutionasoneofthefivepermanentmemerbersoftheSecurityCouncil.ButMoscowdoesnotsupporttheuseofforceagainstIraq.Attheendoftheirmeetinginan18th-centurycastleneartheSt.Petersburgairport,MrPutinsaidhestillhopesdiplomaticpressurewillproduceresults.AndheurgedPresidentBushtocontinuetoworkthroughtheUN.TheirstatementonIraqbearsastrikingresemblancetothelanguageapprovedbythe19NATOmembercountriesatthePraguesummit.MrBushtoldreportersthatitisimportanttoassureRussiathatithasnothingtofearfromNATOexpansion.第37页Section4

Part1FeatureReportDirections:Listeningtothenewsreportandcompletethesummary.Thisnewsreportisabout

aglobaleventknownasEarthHour.

第38页ExerciseBDirections:Listentothenewsreportagainandcompletethefollowingsentences.Scotland'sEdinburghCastle,theBird'sNest

stadiuminBeijingandthe

pyramidsinEgyptwilljointheSydneyOperaHouseindimmingtheirlightsaspartofEarthHour.BanKi-moonhassaiditwas

thebiggestclimatechangedemonstration

everattempted.Organizersarehopingthatuptoabillionpeople

willparticipateinaninternationalefforttocut

greenhousegasemissions,whichmanyscientistsblamefor

awarmingclimate.AndyRidley,OneofthearchitectsofEarthHour,saysthecurrentfinancialmeltdown

shouldnotbeusedasanexcusetodelayenvironmentalreforms.Intwoyears,theeventhasbecome

alargeglobalmovement

anditsaimistocreateanenormouswaveof

publicpressure

thatwillinfluencedelegatesatameetinginCopenhagenlaterthisyear.第39页passageExerciseBSentenceDictationWhatifyoucouldalterthefamiliarshape?Wouldasquaretomatostillbeatomato?Scientistsarelearninghowtochangetheshapeoffruitsandvegetablessotheycanbeharvestedorprocessedmoreefficiently,ormaybejusttoreducewasteinthekitchen.Peoplehavebeencross-breedingtomatoestomaketheshapestheywantforalongtime.Butthisisnotthesamething.Ifyoucouldgeta