江西省赣抚吉十一校联盟体高三4月联考英语试卷2

江西省赣抚吉十一校联盟体2023届高三联合考试(四月)英语试题(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJack’sfatherdo?A.Askforadayoff. B.Jointhefamilytrip. C.Lookafterkidsathome.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food. B.Sport. C.Lifestyle.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatmadeMikesohappy?A.WinninganEnglishspeechcontest.B.Beingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.C.Beingarrangedsittingbehindtheman.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillParkergetuptomorrow?A.At7:30a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At6:30a.m.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inalibrary. C.Inthestreet.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Trousers. B.Tshirts. C.Shoes.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesKevinprefercooking?A.It’shealthy. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’seconomical.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglishfood?A.Sweet. B.Tasteless. C.Salty.10.Whatwillthespeakershavetonight?ABritishfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Indianfood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatkindofcameradoesthewomanwant?A.Afilmcamera. B.Avideocamera. C.Asecuritycamera.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochoosethefirstcamera?AIt’soutdated. B.It’stooexpensive. C.It’snotfunctional.13.Whatadvantagedoesthesecondvideocamerahave?A.Quickfocus. B.Bigmemory. C.Underwaterfilming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidCarol’smotherstudyatcollege?A.Finance. B.Engineering. C.Literature.15.WhowillpayforCarol’smother’seducationinStanfordUniversity?A.Carol’sfather. B.Theuniversity. C.Carol’sgrandparents.16.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?A.Workhard. B.Findaparttimejob. C.Helpwiththehousework.17.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?A.Mailaletter. B.Cleanherbedroom. C.Borrowabook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whowasthepignamedafter?A.Alawyer. B.Afamousartist. C.Ananimalrightsactivist.19.Whenwasthefirstexhibitionofthepig’sworkheld?A.In2018. B.In2017. C.In2016.20.WhatdoesLefsonmeanintheend?A.Artispriceless.B.Pigsallhaveartistictalent.C.Animalsshouldbeprotected.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestWaystoMakeMoneyOnlineForBeginnersJoiningAffiliate(加盟)MarketingProgramsAffiliatemarketingprogramsworkbygeneratingauniquelinkforeachaffiliatemarketer.Then,youcansharethelinkwithanyonewhoyouthinkhasthepotentialtobuytheproducts.Manyaffiliatemarketersalsopostlinksontheirsocialmediaplatformsandpersonalwebsites.Oncesomeonepurchasesaproductthroughyourlink,you’llreceiveamission(佣金)rangingfrom5%to30%oftheproduct’sprice.SellingProductsandServicesOnlineAnotherwaytoearnmoneyonlineisbysellingproductsorservices.YoucanselluseditemsorcreatedigitalproductslikeeBooks,photos,orartwork.Ifyou’recertifiedincertainskills,sellingonlinecoursesorconsultingservicesisalsoanoption.Youcanstartsmallbyofferingproductsorservicesonmarketplaces.WellknownexamplesareFacebookMarketplace,Etsy,andeBay.BeinganOnlineTutorIfyou’repassionateaboutteaching,tryjoiningonlinetutoringplatformslikeSkooli,TutorMe,orSuperprofonline.ManystudentsareactivelylookingforremotetutorswhoofferlivelessonsthroughvideoconferencingappslikeZoomorSkype.Ifyouwanttomakemoneyonlineusingthismethod,ensurethatyouhaveacertificationonthetopicyouwanttoteach.ParticipatinginMarketResearchManypaniespayindividualstoparticipateintheirmarketresearchthroughonlinesurveys,makingthisanothereasywaytomakemoneyonline.Somesurveysitesdon’tpayincash,butwithgiftcardsornoncashrewardsinstead.So,paycloseattentiontothesurveysite’spaymentsystem.SomepopularonesincludeSurveyJunkeyandSwagbucks.It’simportanttobeawareofdishonestsitesthatmightleadtoaphishing(钓鱼)caseandbecarefulwhenfillingoutyourpersonalinformation.21.Whatdoesonedobyjoiningaffiliatemarketingprograms?A.Sellproductsinanonlinestoreforasupplier.B.Takeamissionforpostingpositivements.C.Sendalinktopotentialcustomersofcertainproducts.D.Createapersonalwebsiteandchargeforadvertisements.22.Whichofthefollowingplatformsisintendedforsellingone’spaintings?A.Etsy. B.Skooli. C.Skype. D.Swagbucks.23.WhichofthefollowingremindspeopleofInternetsecurity?A.BeinganOnlineTutor.B.ParticipatinginMarketResearch.C.JoiningAffiliateMarketingPrograms.D.SellingProductsandServicesOnline.BThesparklingdrink(气泡酒),Champagne,whichwe’vealletoadorehasaninterestingbackstory.Backinthe1690s,winegrowersinFranceweretryingtheirbesttodevelopanewversionofwinethatwouldrivalBurgundywines,whichareconsideredtobethebestmoneycanbuy.ThepioneerleadingthisprojectwasDomPierrePérignon,whowasaFrenchmonk.However,theseeffortskeptfailing.Itwasalldowntothefermentation(发酵)processbeingstoppedbecauseofcoldwintersintheregion.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened.Whenspringtimerolledaround,theyeast(酵母)becameactiveagain.Thedelayedfermentationprocesscausedcarbondioxidetobereleasedinthebottlesthatthewinehadbeenstoredin.Theresult?Youguessedright:champagne!However,inrecentyears,somehavearguedthatanEnglishmanwasactuallythefirsttoinventsparklingwine,which,theyclaimed,happenedaround30yearsearlier.AscientistnamedChristopherMerrettwasapparentlyexperimentingwithdifferentideas,oneofwhichinvolvedaddingsugartowine.Thedebatecontinues,althoughweremendyouavoidsayingthistoanyFrenchpeople,especiallyifyouareaguestintheirhouse!Today,theChampagneregionsinFranceconsistofover34,000hectaresgiventovineyards(葡萄园).Itproduces300millionbottlesofsparklingwineeverysingleyear.Interestinglyenough,manyarguethatthreegrapevarietiesareusedintheChampagneregion.However,thetruthisthatthereareactuallysevenvarietiesthatcanbeused.Theareaishometoover250Champagnehousesdirectingtheindustry.Theindustrydirectlyemploysaround30,000peopleandhadanannualglobalmarketsizeofnearly$6billionU.S.dollarsin2021.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rival”inparagraph1mean?A.Beasgoodas. B.Beasinterestingas.C.Beanaddictionto. D.Beanattachmentto.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFrenchversionoftheinventionofChampagne?A.Itendedupasafailure.B.Itwasapleteaccident.C.Itwascontributedtobythecoldweather.DItcausedconflictamongtheFrenchpeople.26.Whatisasuggestionoftheauthor?A.Notgivingupdespitedisappointingfailures.B.Notignoringdifferentideaswhendoingexperiments.C.NotarguingwithanEnglishmanabouttheoriginofChampagne.D.NotmentioningMerrettastheinventorofsparklingwinetoaFrenchman.27.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehugeFrenchChampagneindustry.B.AbreakthroughoftheChampagnehouses.C.AnargumentovertheoriginofChampagne.D.ThepresentconditionoftheChampagneregion.CResearchershavejustpletedthefirstworldwiderecordoflakecolor.Roughlyonethirdofthemarebluebutthatnumbermaydropifglobaltemperaturesrise.Ifaverageairtemperaturesinsummerrosejustafewdegreeswarmer,someofthosecrystalbluewaterscouldturngreenorbrown.Lakecolorofferscluestothestabilityoflakeecosystems.Factorssuchaswaterdepthandhowthenearbylandisusedalsomatter.Lakecolordependsinpart,too,onwhat’sinthewater.paredwithbluelakes,greenorbrownlakeshavemorealgae(水藻)andorganicmatter.That’saccordingtoXiaoYang,ahydrologistwhoworksatSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas.Changinglakecolors,hesays,couldalsochangehowpeopleusethosewaters.Yangwaspartofateamthatanalyzedthecolorofmorethan85,000lakesaroundtheworld.Theyusedsatellitephotosfrom2013to2020.Stormsandseasonscantemporarilyaffectalake’scolor.Sotheresearchersfocusedonthemostfrequentcolorobservedforeachlakeoverthesevenyearperiod.Thescientiststhenlookedatlocalclimatesduringthesametimeperiod.Theywantedtoseehowclimatemightbelinkedtolakecolor.Averagesummerairtemperaturesandlakecolorwerelinked,theresearchersfound.Lakesweremorelikelytobeblueinplaceswheresummertemperaturesaveragedlessthan19℃.Upto14percentoflakesthatarebluewerenearthatthreshold(门槛),though.Thatmeansjustabitmorewarmingmighttipthemawayfromblue.Scientiststhinktheplanetcouldaverage3degreesCelsiuswarmerby2100.Ifso,thatcouldturnanother3,800lakesgreenorbrown.Greenorbrownwaterscouldbeunappealingforplayoritmightcostmoretocleanitfordrinking.Butinfact,thecolorchangesmightnotmeanthelakesareanylesshealthy.Ifyouwereacertaintypeoffishspecies,youmightthinkthisisgreat.28.Whatisafeatureofgreenorbrownlakes?A.Weakecosystem. B.Highmineralcontent.C.Increasedorganicmatter. D.Decreasedwatertemperature.29.Whatdoestheresearchintendtofind?A.Whythecolorofmostlakesisblue.B.Theconsequencesoflakecolorchange.C.Howclimatechangeaffectcreatureslivinginwater.D.Therelationshipbetweenairtemperatureandlakecolor.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.14percentoftheworld’slakesareblue.B.3,800lakesworldwidearegreenorbrown.C.Manylakesmayexperiencesevereecologicaldamage.D.Somelakesareclosetothecriticalpointofcolorchange.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthistextbefound?A.Lifestyle. B.Environment.C.Technology. D.Business.DEducationtodayreallyisn’tthatmuchdifferentfromwhatitwasahundredyearsago.It’sstillclassroomsfullofstudentsalllearningthesamethingatthesamepacefromteacherswhospendthirtyyearsteachingmoreorlessthesamething.However,theworldthatthenextgenerationwillgrowupinwillbedifferentfromanythingwehaveseen.Itwillbeaworldfilledwithartificialintelligence,geneticengineering,automation,virtualreality,personalizedmedicine,selfdrivingcars,andpeopleonMars;aworldwherepeoplemightnotevenhavejobsandwheresocietyitselfmaybearrangedinfundamentallydifferentways.Howarewesupposedtoknowhowtopreparethemtosucceedinaworldthatwecannotpredict?Itstartsbyrethinkingwhataschoolis.Theroleofschoolshouldnolongerbetofillheadswithinformation,ratheritshouldbeaplacethatinspiresstudentstobecuriousabouttheworldtheylivein.Don’tholdbackthatcuriositybymakingthemspendtheirchildhoodspreparingforonetestafteranother.Theabilitytoadaptandlearnsomethingnewshouldbevaluedaboveallelse.Gonearethedayswhenyoupickaprofessionandjustdothatonethingfortherestofyourlife.Peoplewillneedtoknowhowtolearnsomethingnewmultipletimesoverintheirlivesbecauseourknowledgeoftheworldandwhoweareisprogressingincrediblyquickly.Ifthelasttimeyoulearnedanythingnewwaswhenyouwereinschoolthenyouwillbemissingoutonthenewwaysofunderstandingtheworld.Inaddition,educationshouldgivepeopleanunderstandingthattheworldisnotdividedupintodifferentsubjects.Allfieldsofknowledgebleedintoeachotherandnonecanbefullyunderstoodinisolation(孤立).Muchofthismayseemidealisticorunrealistic,butchangeisneededifwearegoingtofigureouthowtoliveinthefuture.32.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheplexityofeducation.B.Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.C.Todescribewhateducationusedtobelike.D.Tosuggesteducationisfarbehindthetimes.33.Whatshouldbetheroleofschool?A.Toinspirestudents’curiosity.B.Toguaranteehappychildhood.C.Toprovidesufficientinformation.D.Topreparestudentsforalifelongprofession.34.Whatwilltheauthoragree?A.Oneshouldlearnasmuchashecanatschool.B.Schoolsshouldteachnewwaystochangetheworld.C.Students’abilitytoadaptshouldbethepriorityofeducation.D.Schoolsubjectsreflecthowtheworldisdividedintodifferentfields.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.StandardsTestsRemoveStudents’CuriosityB.GoneAretheDaysofTraditionalSchoolEducationC.It’sTimetoChangeHowWeEducateOurChildrenD.ChangeinEducationIsTooIdealisticandUnrealistic第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fatsarenutrientsinfoodthatthebodyusestobuildcellmembranes(细胞膜),nervetissue,andhormones.____36____.Iffatseatenaren’tburnedasenergyorusedasbuildingblocks,they’restoredbythebodyinfatcells.Thisisthebody’swayofthinkingahead:Bysavingfatforfutureuse,itplansfortimeswhenfoodmightbescarce(缺乏).____37____,butcertainkindsoffataregoodforusandareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Fatgivesfoodflavorandtexture,butit’salsohighincalories,andeatingtoomuchfattyfoodcancausemanyhealthproblems.Forkidsandteens,fastfood,friedfood,andsnacksareasignificantsourceoffat.____38____.Eatingtherightkindandamountoffatisanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Butmanykidseattoomuchfat,whichmightleadtounwantedweightgain.____39____.Besidessupplyingfuelforthebody,fatshelpthebodyabsorbfatsoluble(脂溶性)vitamins.____40____.Theycanalsohelppeoplefeelfull,sothey’relesslikelytoovereat.Fatisagreatsourceofenergy,buthastwicethecaloriesinthesameamountofcarbohydratesorprotein.Forexample,1gramoffatprovides9calories,whereas1gramofcarbohydratesorproteinprovides4calories.A.ThebodyalsousesfatasfuelB.ToomuchfatcanbeunhealthyC.FatplaysanimportantroleinbraindevelopmentD.TheyalsogetfatfromhighfatdairyproductsandhighfatmeatsE.Thesevitaminscanonlybeabsorbedifthere’sfatinaperson’sdietF.RestaurantandtakeoutmealstendtohavemorefatthanhomecookingG.Overweightkidshavegreaterriskofhighbloodpressureandothermedicalproblems第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSundayevenings,myfatherrolledtherubbishcansdownthedrivewayonareddolly(拉车)and____41____themattheroadsidefortheMondaypickup.OnMondays,whenmymother____42____therubbishtruck,shewouldwalkdownto____43____ouremptyrubbishcansandbringthembacktothegaragearea.Mymothertreatedtherubbishcollectors____44____,whommymothercalledMr.SmithandMr.Johnson,when____45____them,toshowherrespect.Theyalwaysdida(n)____46____job.Mymothertoldmethethingstheydidwerenoteworthy.Theyalwaysleftthecansupright;theyalwaysputthelids(盖子)onandtheyalwayswere____47____togetoutalloftherubbish.Mymother____48____methatwhenshewasayoung____49____woman,sometimessomeonewouldgiveheranicepliment(称赞).She,ofcourse,wouldreply,“Thankyou.”Butshealwaysthought.“Tellmyboss!”Sowhensomeone____50____plimentforajobwelldone,mymothermadea____51____oftellingtheboss.Oneday,shewrotetothe____52____ofthelocalsanitation(卫生)departmentandtoldhimaboutourrubbishcollectors.She____53____thethingstheydidthatsheespecially____54____.Thenextweekwhenshewenttocollectourrubbishcans,Mr.SmithandMr.Johnson____55____togreether.“Heeeey,Mrs.Lewis!Thankyouforthatletteryouwroteaboutus!Yourletterwasthe____56____ofalltheguysatthestation!Noonehasever____57____suchaletterbefore!”Mymothermadetheirdayandpracticallymadeourrubbishcollectorsinto____58____.Ilearnedfrommymothertobe____59____withmypraiseforanythingsomebodyhavedonewell.Their____60____definitelydeserveacknowledgement.41.A.emptied B.left C.repaired D.threw42.A.heard B.missed C.passedby D.watchedover43.A.mark B.clean C.check D.collect44.A.happily B.specially C.calmly D.kindly45.A.encouraging B.forting C.greeting D.guiding46.A.easy B.quick C.great D.dangerous47.A.satisfied B.determined C.active D.careful48.A.told B.reminded C.informed D.warned49.A.demanding B.working C.anxious D.curious50.A.enjoyed B.expressed C.deserved D.ignored51.A.practice B.difference C.parison D.guess52.A.employee B.clerk C.head D.client53.A.listed B.declared C.imagined D.discovered54.A.appreciated B.regretted C.focused D.advocated55.A.stoodout B.cameup C.gotup D.lookedout56.A.duty B.expectation C.dream D.talk57.A.shown B.written C.required D.forgot58.A.actors B.experts C.heroes D.leaders59.A.generous B.familiar C.content D.flexible60.A.abilities B.efforts C.achievements D.emotions第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Birdwatchingisoneoftheactivitiesofferedbythepublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”,which____61____(launch)inthecityofWuhanin2016.Theprogramaimstohelpraisetheawarenessofenvironmental____62____(protect)amongprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,andtohelp____63____(child)getclosetonaturethroughavarietyofoutdooractivitiesdevelopingtheirabilitytoexploreandtakeaction.Amongthecoursesonoffer____64____(be)therestorationofsmallandmicrowetlands,____65____requiresaconsiderableamountofhandsonpractice.Undertheguidanceoftutors,studentsarerequired____66____(conduct)researchona500squaremeterwetlandinacitypark,andthentakeactiontopromote____67____(it)restoration.Lastsummer,ateamof15studentsconductedaph