高中英语语法-直接引语和间接引语省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

直接引语与间接引语

（DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech）Grammar第1页

直接引语(directspeech)

：直接引述他人原话,把它放在引号内

间接引语(indirectspeech)：用自己话转述他人话间接引语在多数情况下组成宾语从句第2页4类别：类别1:直接引语为祈使句类别2:直接引语为陈说句类别3:直接引语为特殊疑问句类别4:直接引语为普通疑问句第3页类别1:直接引语为祈使句

当祈使句是必定句时，使用

.

当祈使句是否定句时，使用

.ask/tellsb.todosthask/tellsb.nottodosth第4页

eg.把以下直接引语改为间接引语Hesaidtome,“openthewindow,please.”Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptalking!“Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.

注意：普通情况下，1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求：使用asksb(not)todosth2、直接引语里不含please表示命令，提议等语气：使用

tell/order/advisesb(not)todosth第5页1.Mothersaidtohim,‘don’tcry!’→Mother

him

cry.2.Isaidtohimyesterday,‘pleasecomeearly.’

→YesterdayI_______him

early.

Now,let’scheck:toldnottoaskedtocome第6页类别2:直接引语为陈说句1.用连词

来引导间接引语2.从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做对应改变that第7页类别2:直接引语为陈说句

一、人称改变规律第8页

eg1.把以下直接引语改为间接引语Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.结论1：当直接引语主语为第一人称时，变间接引语后与主句主语人称保持一致。巧记为：一随主

第9页

HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.eg2.把以下直接引语改为间接引语结论2：当直接引语主语为第二人称时，变间接引语后与主句宾语人称保持一致。巧记为：二随宾

第10页Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.eg3.把以下直接引语改为间接引语结论3：当直接引语主语为第三人称时，变间接引语后人称不变。巧记为：三不变

第11页类别2:直接引语为陈说句二、时态改变规律第12页结论1：假如主句谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无需改变。Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow.”eg1.把以下直接引语改为间接引语Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.第13页eg2.把以下直接引语改为间接引语Hesaid,“Iamateacher.”Hesaidhewasateacher.结论2：假如主句谓语动词是普通过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句要用与过去相关时态。第14页直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech普通现在时普经过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时普经过去时过去完成时普通未来时过去未来时过去完成时不变（过去完成时）主句谓语动词是普通过去时第15页时态改变直接引语间接引语Hesaid，“I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthework.”Hesaid，“I’musingtheknife.”Shesaid，“I’venotheardfromhimsinceMay.”Hesaid，“Icametohelpyou.”Shesaid，“I’lldoitafterclass.”Hesaid，“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedthehomeworkbeforesupper.Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishthework.Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme.Shesaidthatshewoulddo

itafterclass.第16页eg3.把以下直接引语改为间接引语Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."Theteachersaid（that）theearthgoesroundthesun.结论3：直接引语若表示是

客观事实或真理时,

变间接引语时时态不变。第17页Attention:Whendirectspeechisabout:

a)atruth真理

b)atimetable时间表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用语d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast

过去时间状语Therearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.第18页Hesaid,“theearthisround.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”Changedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthisround.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.第19页由直接引语转变为间接引语,以下代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要改变。直接引语间接引语thisthesenowagotoday/tonighttomorrowthatthosethenbefore/earlierthatday/thatnightthenext/followingday第20页直接引语间接引语thedayaftertomorrowyesterdaylastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaycomebringhereintwodays’timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbeforegotakethere第21页类别3:直接引语为特殊疑问句1、引导词为

.2、疑问语序要改成

.

（疑问词+主语+谓语+其它成份）3、人称改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)4、时态改变

(主句用现在时或未来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关时态。)疑问词陈说句语序第22页1.‘Whendoesthetrainarrive?’Pleasetellme.→Pleasetellme

thetrain

.2.‘Whattimedidhegetuptoday?’Idon’tknow.．→Idon’tknowwhattime

uptoday.Now,let’scheck:whenarriveshegot第23页3.Heasked,“What’sthematter?”→Heasked___________________.whatwasthematter★“What’sthematter?”“What’swrong?”“What’sthetrouble?”变间接引语语序不变。第24页类别4:直接引语为普通疑问句1、用连词

引导2、语序要改成

.3、人称改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)4、时态改变

(主句用现在时或未来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关时态。)if/whether陈说句语序第25页“DoyoulikeEnglish?”JimaskedTom.eg.把以下直接引语改为间接引语JimaskedTomif/whetherhelikedEnglish.JimaskedTomwhetherhelikedEnglishornot.结论：当句中用了whether…ornot或whether…or…时,不能用if来替换whether。“DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?”JimaskedTom.JimaskedTomwhetherhelikedEnglishor

Chinese.第26页1.“Isyourmotheradoctor?”Lucyaskedme.→Lucyaskedme

adoctor.2.He

said.,”Didyouseethegirl?”→Heasked

_____thegirlornot.

Now,let’scheck:ifmymotherwaswhetherIhadseen第27页KeytoP.5Ex.2Annesaidthatshedidn’t

knowtheaddressofher

newhome.2.Annetold

herfatherthatsheha