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高考英语书面表示写作指导之漫画作文(议论类)届1/63Tasks:1.Todealwithdifficultyinwritingaboutcartoons2.Tolearnthebasicstructureofcartoonwriting3.Tolearnsomeusefulexpressionsofcartoonwriting2/63年江苏省高考说明:writing示例1示例23/63年江苏省高考说明:writing文字材料类4/63年江苏省高考说明:writing漫画类5/636/63199719977/63199819988/63199919999/63叙述类10/63年江苏省高考说明:writing议论类?11/63之英语漫画作文(议论类)攻略12/63Groupwork(1):1.shareyouressaywithyourgroupmembers2.raisethedifficultiesyouhadwhenwritingit13/63Difficulties?1.读图2.解意3.谋篇14/63读图1.漫画题目眼睛2.漫画画面细节3.漫画文字观点4.漫画夸大寓意15/63读图题目画面文字夸大
16/63读图Theunderwear(shortsformenandpantiesforladies)isafunnywaytolookathowdesperateparentsget-tryingtopreventchildrenfromseeingthingstheyshouldnot-andmaybeunderwearisn'tagoodthingtoseeeitherbutalotbetterthansomeofthematerialsontheInternet!夸大17/63Let’spractise!题目画面
文字夸大
18/63解意1.辨明褒贬,找准角度
称赞褒扬or批评讽喻?
19/63解意2.联络生活,明晰主旨
Imagination!
20/63解意注意:文字说明部分往往含有主要信息(clues), 切记要认真阅读!!!21/63Let’spractise!22/63Let’spractise!
ThepictureshowssomeproblemsinthepresenteducationsysteminChina.Inthepoorcountryside,therearenobuildingsforclassrooms,letalonegoodteachers.Theyaresometimesforcedtoleavetheirstudiesbecausetheirfamiliescannotaffordthenecessaryfees.However,thesituationistotallydifferentinthecities.Almostallthechildreninthecitiescanhaveregulareducation.Buttheyhavetheirownproblems.Whattheyfaceistheendlesshomework,whichputssomuchpressureonthemthatsomestudentsdon’twanttocontinuetheirstudies.23/63谋篇3parts:1)describethepicture2)interpretitsmeaning3)giveyouropinionsaboutthephenomenon24/63Part1DescribethepictureThepictureistalkingabout/shows…Thepictureshowsacommonphenomenon.
Thepicturedescribesaninterestingphenomenon.Inthepicture,thereare…/…is(are)doing…Thepictureaboveisabout……Let’slookatthepictureabove/first.25/63Let’spractise!26/63DescribethepictureThepictureistalkingaboutastoryaboutneighborhood.Twoladieslivingintheoppositeapartmentssay“hello”whentheyhappentomeeteachotherinthecorridor.Oneofthemsays,“Imovedhere5yearsago,butInevermetyoubefore.CouldIaskyournameplease?”Theothersays,”Ihavebeenherefor6years.HowshouldIcallyou?”27/63Let’spractise!28/63DescribethepictureWecanseeinthepicturethatachildisburdenedwithheavyschoolbagsaswellashugementalpressure.Whenhewasakid,hewasexpectedtobeabletogotoakeyelementaryschool,andlaterakeyhighschool.Andnowheisexpectedtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.29/63Part2InterpretthepictureItseemsveryridiculousthat…However,thiskindofstoryisperformedeverywhere.Thepictureshowsthat…Itistheexactreflectionof…Thepictureindicatethatwe…Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthat…Thisisasatirical(讽刺)cartoonwhichdescribesvividlyakindofcommonphenomenonamong…30/63Part3GiveyouropinionsIthink/believethatAsfarasI’mconcerned,Inmyopinion,Frommypointofview,shouldItisbetter/advisableto…Iconsideritnecessary…Onlyinthiswaycan….2/3musthavetoDo/Don’t…31/63Groupwork(2):Joinyourgroupandrewritetheessaytogether,using
theexpressionsyou’velearned.32/63Polishupyourarticle!1.Touselinkingwords
ifnecessary2.Tousecomplicatedstructures
ifpossible33/631.Touselinkingwords表示平行、对等或选择关系
and,aswellas,togetherwith,notonly…butalso...表示转折关系
but,however,inspiteof,although,otherwise,while表示对比关系
onthecontrary,insteadof,ononehand…ontheotherhand...表示因果关系
so,therefore,asaresult(of),because,owingto,dueto,thanksto.
34/63表示时间、次序关系
first,second…,then,next,finally,foronething...foranother,intheend,表示递进、强调关系
besides,what’smore,inaddition,worsestill,aboveall表示解释、说明关系
suchas,forexample,forinstance(比如),inotherwords,andsoon表示结论
inshort,inbrief,inaword,ingeneral,onthewhole,inconclusion1.Touselinkingwords(五/三)35/632.TousecomplicatedstructuresPeoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.She
walkedoutoftheroomandmanystudentsfollowedher.Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutoftheroomTohissurprise,thelittlegirlknewsomanythings.
Whatsurprisedhimwasthatthelittlegirlknewsomanythings.被动语态非谓语动词
从句36/63Thecouplewassocuriousaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtotraveltotheforest.倒装Socuriouswasthecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtotraveltotheforest.Regularradiobroadcastsbeganin1920.强调句Itwasnotuntilin1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan.Manylivesweresavedbecausethereweretheeffortsoffirefighters.虚拟语气Butfortheeffortsoffirefighters,manyliveswouldnothavebeensaved.37/63Myversion:Formostoftheparents,it’snoeasyjobtokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthePCmonitor.Let’slookatthepictureabove.Twopeoplearestandinginfrontofacomputer,whosemonitoriswearingunderwear.Thewomanisstaringatthecomputer,thinkingwhilethemanistellinghimthattherearethreewaystomaketheInternetsaferforherchildren---hardware,softwareandunderwear.38/63ItmayberidiculoustocoverthePCmonitorwithsomeone’sunderwear,butitdescribesvividlyparents’distressandfeelingsofhelplessnesswhentheyarefacedwiththeproblem.Concernedabouttheirchildren’ssecurity,someofthemjustcutofftheaccesstotheInternetathome-“thehardwaresolution”;somechoosetouseacertainsoftwareprogramtopreventtheirkidsfromgettingonline–“thesoftwaresolution”;othersmaymakesomerulestolimitthetimetheirchildrenspendontheInternet-“theunderwearsolution”!39/63Frommypointofview,thisphenomenoncallsfortheattentionofthewholesociety.Ononehand,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstocensortheInternetandblockinappropriatesites,makingitasaferplaceforallteenagers.Ontheotherhand,itisbetterforparentstogivetheirchildrenaproperguideinsteadofjustprevention.Teenagersneedtobetaughthowtotellandresistbadinformationconsciously.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbemadesaferforthechildren.40/63再嘱咐几句:1.确保三要素-体裁、时态、人称正确体裁:议论文时态:普通现在时人称:第三人称41/63你不是父母!42/63人称混乱!43/63再嘱咐几句:1.确保三要素-体裁、时态、人称正确体裁:议论文时态:普通现在时人称:第三人称2.防止漫画类作文一些常见失误44/631)误解图意大忌!45/632)企图幽默可笑!46/633)不明寓意白写!
47/634)中心不明混乱!
48/63再嘱咐几句:1.确保三要素-体裁、人称、时态正确体裁:议论文人称:第三人称时态:普通现在时2.防止漫画类作文一些常见错误3.控制字数(没话说PK太啰唆)4.搞一精辟结尾!!49/63Tooshort!50/63Toolong!51/63不要动不动就studyhard!52/63Enjoythisexcellentending!Inmyview,thisphenomenonisnogoodtous,nortooursociety.It’stimethatwetooksomemeasurestoimproveit.Peoplelivinginthesamezonecanbeorganizedtohavesomeactivitiestogether.Weshouldcallonpeopletobefriendlytoeachother.Asapopularsongsays,“Ifeverybodygivesalittlelovetoeachother,theworldwillbecometheseaoflove.”53/63Enjoythisexcellentending!Frommypointofview,reducingthechildren’sheavyburdenrequireseffortsfromtheschools,thesocietyaswellastheparents.Educationthatbreakstherulesofchildren’sdevelopmentinbodyandmindisbo
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