国开大学2022年09月2159《综合英语(2)》期末考试参考答案

试卷代号：2159国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语(2)试题2022年9月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。I.Vocabulary&StructureDirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)1.AnitaandCarolare whattheirfriendshavebeendoingoverthesummer.2.A.catchingat B.catdimguponCcatchingout D.catchingoverSilver'sbookhasjust asamovie.3.4.A.comeout B.comeinCcomeon D.comebackSoccerisareally game,isn'tit?A.exciting B.excitedC.tobeexdtmg D.exdteAlthoughDavidlivesinBeijingforalongtime,he thetrafficthere.5.A.isn'tusedfor B.isnotusedtoCusedrotto D.usednottobeBaby-sittngisnotaneasyjob.Youdon't _.6.A.takereasy B.takeitseriouslyC.takeitforgranted D.takeitformallyBeijingis afascmatmgqtythatalotofvisitorswanttovisitIt7.A.such E.veryCso [>.moreLetmeslowyouaroundourpowerstation.It lastyear.8.A.wasccmpleted B.hascompletedChadccmpleted D.completedThebuilcfng roofwecanseefromhereisasupermarketA.which B.whoseC/ D.Who（2159号）综合英语（2）试题第1页（共8页）YoucancomeanydayMonday.A.but B. aboutC.beside D. besidesYourcompositionIsqmtegood severalspellingmistakes.A.except B. exceptforC.beside D. besidesn.SituationalDialoguesDirections:ChooseA,BorCtocompleteeachconversation,usingthesentencesbelow.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)-I'mlookingforabirthdaygiftformyaunt,butIdon'thavetheslightestidea.-Doyouknowwhatherhobbiesare?Shedoesn'thaveaCDplayer.Actually,shedoesn'tliketostudywithmusic.Shelistenstomusic,collectsbutterflies,andisinterestedinphotography.MaybeI'llgetheraCD.—Whyareyousolateforthemeeting?Youmustnothaveleftyourselfenoughtime.I'msorry,butmywalletwasstolen.I'llgdtovisithimnow.-WhatdoyouthinkaboutThaifood?Ididn'thavealotoftimetopreparefood,somuchofmyexperiencecomesfromeatinginrestaurants.AbigchangewasusingpublictransportationinTokyo.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone-lowfat.—Ifeellikesinging!Really?Whatmakesyousohappy?Howcome?Really?That'sterrible.(2159号)综合英语(2)试题第2页(共8页)—Areyougomgtotakeavacationthisyear?NotifIcansavesomemoney.Well,notifitstopsraining.NotunlessIcansavesomemoney.—Ithoughtyourmeetingwastomorrownight.Excuseme.Doyouhappentoknowthetime?Gee,that'skindoflatefortheworknight.Well,itwassupposedtobe,buttheychangedtheday.-MaybeIcouldhelpyouprintoutthereportandphotocopyit.Yes,shewillfinishthereporttomorrowandgetsomephotocopies.Pleasefetchmyphotoswhenyoupassbythecamerashop.Oh,I'dreallyappreciateitifyoucould,butIdon'twantyoutoruinyourevenmg.—Whodidyousayyoulivedwith?IhadahardtimemakingfriendswhileIwasgrowingup.MarySmithinfact.Sheisanicegirl.—.-No,it'sMendel.What'syourname?What'syourname,please?Isn'tyourlastnameMendez?-I'mgoingdowntowntobuysomething.-Notatall.Youshouldgetmeatwo-literbottleofcola.WouldyoumindpickingupacopyofTimeMagazinewhileyou'redowntown?Doyouwanttowatchafilmwithme?（2159号）综合英语（2）试题第3页（共8页）皿.ClozeTestDirections:Foreachnumberedblankinthefoilowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)ThecityofMachuPicchuisoneofthegreatmysteriesoftheworld.ItisanancientcityonamountainhighinthePeruvianAndes.Abeautifulandmysterioussite,itiscompletely21In1911fYaleUniversityprofessorHiramBingham"—22—"MachuPicchuduringanexpeditionintheAndes.Actually,localpeopleledhimtothesiteoftheruins,coveredwithjunglegrowth,BinghambelievedthattheseruinswerethelastcapitaloftheIncaempire,"thelostcityoftheIncas.HWasBinghamright?Therehasbeenmuchdiscussionbyarcheologistsin_23—oftheanywrittenrecordofMachuPicchu.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthecitywasbuiltduringthefifteenthcenturyand―2A-inthesixteenthcenturyatthetimeoftheSpanishconquestItmayhavebeenbuiltasfortresstoprotecttheIncasfromtheconqueringSpaniardsorfromneighboringtribes_25—attackedMachuPicchu.Itmayhavebeenaholycitywherereligiousriteswereperformed,perhapsbychosenwomen,(aboutthree-quartersoftheskeletonsfoundatMachuPicchuarefemale.)TheruinsofMachuPicchuconsist―26agricultural,residential,andsacredzonesinanareaofabouttwosquaremiles.Approximately1000peoplelivedthereonce.Over200stonebuildingswereusedashomes,temples,and—27—forthecornandpotatoesthatwerethemainfoodsfortheIncas.Togrowthesecrops,alongwithotherplants,theIncasdesignedasystemofterracesandstepsalongsidethemountainto——28-erosion.Theyalsobuiltstoneaqueductsandirrigationcanalstoprovidewaterforthecrops.TheIncaseveninventedthefirstdehydratedfood,calledchurio,atypeofdriedpotato.ThesacredbuildingsofMachuPicchushowthe_29LskilloftheIncasinarchitecturaldesignandstonework.TheTempleoftheSun,perhapsthemostbeautifulstructure,isoneofthehighestpointsinthecity.Somesayitmayoncehavebeencoveredwithgems.Yet——30-theIncas'advancedknowledgeofengineeringandexpertstonework,theydidn'thaveawrittenlanguage.AconnectedA.inventedA.absenceA.rebuiltAconnectedA.inventedA.absenceA.rebuiltA.whatisolateB,createdb.withoutB・abandonedwhichisolatedC.discoveredC.missC.disappearC.whereD.alienatelostD.loseD.repairedD.who（2159号）综合英语（2）试题第4页（共8页）26.A.onB.fromC.upD.of27.A.warehousesB.ironwareC.schoolhousesD.hen-house28.A.causeB.fosterC.helpD.prevent29.A.extraordinaryB.ordinaryC.practicalD.special30.A.inspiteB.despiteC.althoughD.thoughN.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedAB,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Questions31““35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Laptop(®^^)computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsareapartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternetInaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto"speak"withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.StateOfficialsalsoaretestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,'HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.'31Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto•A.usefortheirschoolworkaccesstheInternetworkathomeconnectthemtolibraries(2159号)综合英语(2)试题第5页(共8页)Whyistheword"speak"inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks?Theydon'treallytalkfacetoface.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.Laptopshavespeakers.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?Allteachersusecomputers.1,500studentshavelaptops.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.Studentstherecandoeverything."Awindowontheworld"inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologytravelaroundtheworldgetinformationfromaroundtheworldhavefreelaptopsWhatcanweconcludefromthispassage?Theprogramissuccessful.Theprogramisnotworkable.Theprogramistooexpensive.Theresultisnotknownyet.Questions35,-40arebasedonthefallowingpassage.ShundagarhisavillageonIndia'seast-facingcoastItisavillageofsimplemudandgrasshousesbuiltonthebeachjustabovethewaterline.TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage,toaheightofonehundredandfiftymeters.Asimple,good-heartedoldman,whosenamewasJaipur,farmedtwosmallfieldsontheveryedgeofthesehills.FromhisfieldshecouldseethefishingboatsthattravelledupanddownthecoastHecouldseethechildrenplayingonthesands;theirmotherswashingclothesontheflatstoneswheretheShivaRiverflowedintothesea;andtheirfatherslandingthelatestcatchorrepairingnetsandtellingstoriesthathadnoend.AllJaipurownedintheworldweretheclothesheworedayinanddayout,themiserable的）hutthathesleptinatnight,afewtoolsandcookingpots-andhisfields.Thecornthathegrewwasallthatmadelifepossible.Iftheweatherwaskindandtheharvestwasgood,Jaipurcouldlivehappilyenough-notwell,buthappily.Whenthesunwasfierce,andtherewaslittleornorain,thenhecameclosetothelinebetweenlifeanddeath.（2159号）综合英语⑵试题第6页（共8页）Lastyeartheweatherhadbeensokind,andtheharvestpromisedtobesogoodthatJaipurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoastHehadbeenthinkingaboutdoingthisforsomeyears.Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswife.Buthewouldgoonlyifhecouldgive;hewouldnotgoifitmeanttakingfoodoutofthemouthsofhisgrandchildren.Hewouldratherdiehungrythandothis.OnthedaywhenJaipurdecidedthathewouldharvesthiscorn,sellit,andmoveupthecoast,helookedouttoseaandsawahugewave,severalkilometersout,advancingonthecoastandonthevillageofShundagarh.WithintenminuteseveryoneinShundagarhwouldbedrowned.Jaipurwouldhaveshouted,butthepeopleweretoofarawaytohear.Hewouldhaverundownthehill,buthewastoooldtorun.HewaspreparedtodoanythingtosavethepeopleofShundagarh,sohedidtheonlythingthathecoulddo:hesetfiretohiscom.Inamatterofsecondstheflameswererisinghighandsmokewasrisinghigher.WithinaminutethepeopleofShundagarhwereracingupthehilltoseewhathadhappened.There,inthemiddleofhisblackenedcornfield,theyfoundJaipur;andtheretheyburiedhim.Onhisgrave,theywrotethewords:HereliesJaipur,amanwhogave,living:amanwhodied,giving.WhichofthefollowingcouldJaipurNOTseefromhisfields?Motherswashingclothes.Fatherstakingtheircorntomarket.Fishingboatstravelingonthesea.Childrenplayingonthesands.Whydidn'tJaipurlivewell?A.Hedidn'tworkhard.Hehadtoomanychildrentofeed.Heonlydependedongoodweatherandharvestforsurvival.Thevillagerskepttakinghiscorn.Jaipur'sdearestwishwas